← Back to Search

Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist

Setmelanotide for Obesity

Phase 2
Waitlist Available
Research Sponsored by Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Patients must have a pre-identified genetic variant in an established MC4R pathway gene that contributes to obesity
Age 6 to 65 years, inclusive
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up baseline to end of stage 1 (16 weeks)
Awards & highlights

Study Summary

This trial is testing whether setmelanotide can help people with obesity who have gene variants that affect the melanocortin-4 receptor pathway.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for people aged 6-65 with severe obesity linked to specific genetic changes in the MC4R pathway. Participants must understand the study, use effective birth control, and have a BMI ≥40 kg/m2 (adults) or ≥97th percentile for their age/gender (children). Excluded are those with certain other genetic conditions, recent bariatric surgery, significant health issues like liver disease or melanoma risk, psychiatric disorders, or recent weight loss treatments.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
The DAYBREAK study tests Setmelanotide's effectiveness on obesity due to MC4R pathway gene variants. It starts with an open-label phase where everyone gets Setmelanotide followed by a blind phase where participants randomly receive either Setmelanotide or a placebo without knowing which one they're getting.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
While not specified here, potential side effects of Setmelanotide may include reactions at the injection site, increased pigmentation of skin or hair, nausea and possibly others based on its action in regulating appetite and energy expenditure.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
Select...
I have a genetic variant linked to obesity.
Select...
I am between 6 and 65 years old.
Select...
I often feel an uncontrollable urge to eat.
Select...
I am considered obese based on my BMI.
Select...
I (or my guardian) understand the study and can consent.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~baseline to end of stage 1 (16 weeks)
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and baseline to end of stage 1 (16 weeks) for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary outcome measures
The proportion of patients by genotype who achieve MC4R pathway who achieve a ≥5% reduction in BMI
Secondary outcome measures
Mean change and percent change in BMI in all patients and patients ≥18 years old, per gene
Mean change and percent change in body weight in patients ≥18 years old, per gene
Mean change in BMI Z-score in patients <18 years old, per gene
+2 more

Side effects data

From 2020 Phase 3 trial • 15 Patients • NCT03287960
73%
Injection site erythema
73%
Skin hyperpigmentation
53%
Injection site pruritus
53%
Nausea
47%
Injection site induration
47%
Injection site pain
47%
Diarrhea
40%
Injection site oedema
33%
Injection site bruising
33%
Headache
27%
Nasopharyngitis
27%
Dizziness
27%
Back pain
27%
Asthenia
27%
Insomnia
27%
Spontaneous penile erection
27%
Abdominal pain upper
27%
Arthralgia
20%
Injection site hypersensitivity
20%
Influenza like illness
20%
Anxiety
20%
Anemia
20%
Muscle spasms
13%
Rhinitis
13%
Melanocytic naevus
13%
Malaise
13%
Gastrointestinal infection
13%
Hypothyroidism
13%
Injection site haematoma
13%
Pharyngitis
13%
Fatigue
13%
Depression
13%
Depressed mood
13%
Constipation
13%
Vomiting
13%
Erythema
13%
Hyperhidrosis
7%
Torticollis
7%
Eye naevus
7%
Chest pain
7%
Decreased appetite
7%
Lentigo
7%
Bronchitis
7%
Lipodystrophy acquired
7%
Folate deficiency
7%
Affect lability
7%
Fungal infection
7%
Pigmentation disorder
7%
Glucose tolerance impaired
7%
Drug abuse
7%
Cholecystitis
7%
Ear pain
7%
Hypogonadism
7%
Otitis externa
7%
Urticaria
7%
Gout
7%
Sciatica
7%
Hair growth rate abnormal
7%
Rash
7%
Influenza
7%
Migraine
7%
Dyslipidaemia
7%
Presyncope
7%
Hyperkeratosis
7%
Sleep paralysis
7%
Tic
7%
Pain in extremity
7%
Arthritis viral
7%
Gastric Banding Reversal
7%
Syncope
7%
Tinnitus
7%
Lower respiratory tract infection
7%
Pruritus
7%
Gastroenteritis
7%
Pain of skin
7%
Blood uric acid increased
7%
Fear of injection
7%
Road Traffic Accident
7%
Suicidal Ideation
7%
Flushing
7%
Injection site atrophy
7%
Injection site reaction
7%
Injection site urticaria
7%
Medical device pain
7%
Medical device site erythema
7%
Oedema
7%
Pyrexia
7%
Xerosis
7%
Suicidal ideation
7%
Illusion
7%
Dysmenorrhoea
7%
Ejaculation disorder
7%
Metrorrhagia
7%
Amenorrhoea
7%
Ovarian cyst
7%
Vaginal haemorrhage
7%
Arthropod bite
7%
Foot fracture
7%
Joint Injury
7%
Ligament sprain
7%
Alanine aminotransferase increased
7%
Blood creatine phosphokinase abnormal
7%
Blood follicle stimulating hormone increased
7%
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
7%
Blood luteinising hormone increased
7%
Blood urea decreased
7%
Heart rate increased
7%
Insulin tolerance test abnormal
7%
Neutrophil count increased
7%
Weight increased
7%
Cardiac flutter
7%
Oropharyngeal pain
7%
Asthma
7%
Eosinophilia
7%
Iron deficiency anemia
7%
Vertigo
7%
Abdominal pain
7%
Gingival discolouration
7%
Abdominal discomfort
7%
Abdominal distension
7%
Dyspepsia
7%
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
7%
Haemorrhoids
7%
Cholestasis
7%
Hepatocellular injury
7%
Haematuria
7%
Proteinuria
7%
Renal colic
7%
Renal failure
7%
Skin striae
7%
Vitamin A deficiency
7%
Injection site abscess
7%
Musculoskeletal pain
7%
Musculoskeletal chest pain
7%
Neck pain
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Setmelanotide

Trial Design

2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Placebo Group
Group I: SetmelanotideExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Patients with specific gene variants in the MC4R pathway on setmelanotide
Group II: PlaceboPlacebo Group1 Intervention
Patients with specific gene variants in the MC4R pathway on placebo
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Setmelanotide
2017
Completed Phase 4
~650

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Lead Sponsor
25 Previous Clinical Trials
9,153 Total Patients Enrolled
17 Trials studying Obesity
2,788 Patients Enrolled for Obesity
David Meeker, MDStudy ChairRhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
13 Previous Clinical Trials
1,415 Total Patients Enrolled
9 Trials studying Obesity
1,145 Patients Enrolled for Obesity
Murray Stewart, BM/DMStudy ChairRhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
5 Previous Clinical Trials
338 Total Patients Enrolled
4 Trials studying Obesity
261 Patients Enrolled for Obesity

Media Library

Setmelanotide (Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04963231 — Phase 2
Obesity Research Study Groups: Setmelanotide, Placebo
Obesity Clinical Trial 2023: Setmelanotide Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04963231 — Phase 2
Setmelanotide (Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04963231 — Phase 2
Obesity Patient Testimony for trial: Trial Name: NCT04963231 — Phase 2

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Has Setmelanotide been sanctioned by the Food and Drug Administration?

"Our team at Power judged Setmelanotide's safety on a scale of 1 to 3, awarding it 2 points. This is because there are some studies affirming its security yet no data that proves the drug's effectiveness."

Answered by AI

Does this trial represent a breakthrough in its field?

"Presently, 4 extant clinical trials for Setmelanotide are in progress across 38 cities and 10 nations. Rhythm Pharmaceuticals Inc's initial investigation into the drug was spearheaded in 2018 with a cohort of 150 participants; it completed its Phase 2 & 3 testing stage before being implemented more broadly. Since then, 18331 additional studies have been finalized."

Answered by AI

Are there any Canadian healthcare facilities currently administering this trial?

"The current clinical trial is accepting participants at 21 healthcare centres, including Amarillo, Philadelphia and New york. To reduce travel requirements, it's recommended that you select the closest medical centre to your residence."

Answered by AI

How many participants are participating in this experiment?

"Affirmative. Clinicaltrials.gov attests that this clinical trial is presently recruiting participants, which were first posted on November 30th 2021 and last edited on November 28th 2022. 150 patients need to be recruited across 21 sites for the study to move forward."

Answered by AI

Is it possible to participate in this experimental program?

"Candidates between 6 and 65 years old that meet the criteria of obesity are eligible to participate in this medical research. The trial has a proposed enrollment goal of 150 participants."

Answered by AI

What are the main aims of this trial?

"According to Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the principal measurement of efficacy in this trial will be the proportion of patients with genetic variants in the MC4R pathway who experience a clinically relevant reduction in body weight over 16 weeks. Additionally, secondary outcomes include changes in mean maximal hunger scores and BMI for all enrollees as well as those aged 12 or older; moreover, there is an evaluation into how many participants achieve at least a two-point improvement on their weekly average daily maximal hunger score."

Answered by AI

Is this research endeavor open to individuals aged 45 or over?

"This trial is restricted to individuals aged 6 and 65, with 207 trials specifically targeting younger patients while 598 studies are tailored for those over the age of retirement."

Answered by AI

Is this research initiative still taking new participants?

"Per the information posted on clinicaltrials.gov, this study is actively recruiting trial participants. It was initially made public on November 30th 2021 and recently updated in late November 2022."

Answered by AI

Has Setmelanotide been evaluated in other research studies?

"The first trials of setmelanotide were conducted in 2018 at Marshfield Clinic Research Institute. To date, 18331 studies have been finished and 4 new ones are actively recruiting participants mainly from Amarillo, Pennsylvania."

Answered by AI

What therapeutic effects have been observed with Setmelanotide?

"The hormone analog Setmelanotide is effective at treating chronic weight management therapy, obesity, and Pomc deficiency-related obesity."

Answered by AI

Who else is applying?

What state do they live in?
Alabama
New Jersey
Other
Texas
How old are they?
18 - 65
What portion of applicants met pre-screening criteria?
Met criteria
Did not meet criteria
What site did they apply to?
University of Michigan
HonorHealth Bariatric Center
Endocrine Associates of Dallas and Plano
Other
How many prior treatments have patients received?
0
3+
1

Why did patients apply to this trial?

Hoping to help and also loose weight and control my eating. I have never tried any medicine for weight loss but after emergency perforated diverticulitis surgery I have gained in excess of 30 lbs.
PatientReceived 2+ prior treatments
I am considered obese and have attempted many avenues to lose the weight unsuccessfully. I'm getting older now and it proves more difficult each day to function properly. I would truly appreciate an opportunity to try something new and advocate in the future.
PatientReceived 2+ prior treatments
I have been obese for 6 years. I look like my paternal grandmother, her siblings, and her mother. The same build and the same challenges with weight all my life since the age of 10. Starting 6 years I finally became obese. One knee has been replaced and I fear other joints will follow.
PatientReceived 2+ prior treatments

What questions have other patients asked about this trial?

I understand this is a 52 week trial, is there any compensation to offset travel costs?
PatientReceived 1 prior treatment

How responsive is this trial?

Most responsive sites:
  1. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia: < 48 hours
Typically responds via
Email
Average response time
  • < 2 Days
~45 spots leftby Apr 2025