Patients with a substantial risk of infection should be considered as potential participants in a drug trial for treatment or prophylaxis of infection. Furthermore, patients with a significant likelihood of infection should be considered candidates for a randomized controlled trial of treatments aimed at limiting morbidity or mortality of infection.
According to this model 1 infection will cause over 8 million admissions in the United States. Over 12 million people will be hospitalized during a year that includes an influenza epidemic. The data is from a 2002–2005 database for adults and excludes newborns.\n
Signs of infection include an erythematous, swollen, or tender lymph node, fever, lower-respiratory tract infection, or sepsis. Abnormal signs of infection may include an increased white blood count, pleural effusion, and pleural calcification on radiographic studies.
Infectious diseases are diseases caused by microbes. In an adult the most common infections are viral and bacterial (bacterial and helminthic). Pneumonia is a kind of infectious disease occurring when inhaled viruses are passed into the bloodstream.\n
Infections are not curable, but may be managed by treating the underlying cause and eliminating the infection source. If infection is not manageable by other means, antibiotics may be beneficial in uncomplicated cases for uncomplicated infections, and antibiotics can reduce symptoms and the need for further testing and intervention.
In common with infections by viruses and bacteria, the cause of many infections is unknown but infectious agents may act either positively or negatively on cells. The immune system may play a major role in some infections, while in others, the cause may be related to cellular damage. Viruses, bacteria, parasitic organisms and the body's immune response may also play a role. To date the most compelling evidence is of an ongoing global immune system response to certain pathogens causing infection. Some infections occur as part of a normal process of infection i.e. they are not a direct cause of disease. Examples are: the immune response to an infection-fighting antibody, or a type of immune response that generates a hypersensitivity reaction such as rheumatoid arthritis.
The most common treatments for infections are medications, antibiotics being the most common. It is important that doctors and patients be informed about their treatment-seeking options, including alternatives to the use of medication or antibiotics, as well as the risks and benefits of these therapies.
Infections and malignancies are the most common cause of death. Infectious diseases account for about half of deaths, and malignancies account for two-thirds. [Mortality due to infections and malignancies are significantly higher than the national death rates (9.0% vs. 6.9% from all causes) (ABS 2007-08).] To find active infections and malignancy clinical trials in your area, you can use Power to search by condition, treatment, or location.
Infections, though they continue to be the biggest cause of morbidity and mortality in our hospitals, have made very little headway over the past decade.
Recent findings demonstrate that GL-1200 in addition to standard medical management can have a substantial impact on QOL for individuals with infections. Recent findings further demonstrate the importance of incorporating the patient's perspective, in addition to medical expert opinion, when designing and evaluating medical interventions.
Gls-1200 was generally well tolerated as a single-dose treatment in an ambulatory setting. It had a rapid onset, with a median time to peak levels of 0.5 hours. It was highly tolerable during all treatment periods, with no serious adverse events. Gls-1200 was safe and well tolerated even when administered as a single-dose treatment at a higher dose than this study was originally designed to evaluate. This trial-sequential decision-making paradigm is appropriate in the context of evaluating a drug regimen under an exploratory, proof-of-concept study design.
As mentioned above, adverse drug reactions associated with the use of the new-generation gls-1200 treatment are similar to those seen previously for gls-100. It is likely that other products on the market will also have similar side effects.