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Immunotherapy

Testosterone cypionate for Prostate Cancer (COMBAT-CRPC Trial)

Phase 2
Waitlist Available
Led By Mark Markowski, MD, Ph.D
Research Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Be older than 18 years old
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 3 years
Awards & highlights

COMBAT-CRPC Trial Summary

This trial is testing whether giving testosterone and nivolumab to men with metastatic prostate cancer who have progressed on other treatments can help them.

Eligible Conditions
  • Prostate Cancer

COMBAT-CRPC Trial Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~3 years
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and 3 years for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary outcome measures
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response to Bipolar Androgen Therapy + Nivolumab
Secondary outcome measures
Durable Progression-Free Survival (Durable PFS) to Bipolar Androgen Therapy + Nivolumab
Median Overall Survival (OS) to Bipolar Androgen Therapy + Nivolumab
Objective Response Rate (ORR) to Bipolar Androgen Therapy + Nivolumab
+3 more
Other outcome measures
Clinical Response Association of Bipolar Androgen Therapy + Nivolumab to Mutation-associated Neoantigens (MANAs).
Clinical Response Association to Bipolar Androgen Therapy + Nivolumab as Assessed by the Generation of Tumor-associated Neoantigens (TAAs)
Correlation of Bipolar Androgen Therapy on the Production of Inflammatory Chemokines and Cytokines
+4 more

Side effects data

From 2021 Phase 2 trial • 112 Patients • NCT02090114
57%
fatigue
40%
Musculoskeletal pain
37%
Increased Hemoglobin
23%
Hypertension
23%
nausea
17%
Anemia
17%
Breast Tenderness
17%
rash
17%
hot flashes
17%
cough
13%
weight loss
13%
gynecomastia
13%
pruritis
13%
edema
13%
dizziness
10%
constipation
10%
Creatinine Increased
10%
anorexia
10%
abdominal pain
10%
fall
10%
sinusitis
10%
headache
10%
High cholesterol
10%
eye discorder
7%
Syncope
7%
chest pain
7%
cold symptoms
3%
diarrhea
3%
myocardial infarction
3%
insomnia
3%
Acute Renal Insufficiency
3%
anxiety
3%
Elevated liver enzymes
3%
Elevated hematocrit
3%
Pancreatitis, elevated lipase, amylase
3%
gallstone
3%
fever
3%
Taster change
3%
Elevated potassium
3%
Shortness of breath
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Cohort A:Post-enzalutamide
Cohort B: Post-abiraterone
Cohort C: Castration Only
Cohort D: Mutation

COMBAT-CRPC Trial Design

1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Bipolar Androgen Therapy + NivolumabExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
All participants must have a rising PSA and/or radiographic progression and prior treatment with at least one novel androgen receptor (AR) targeted therapy (i.e. abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide). Up to one taxane agent for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer is permitted. Patients will be treated with testosterone cypionate 400mg IM every 4 weeks for a lead-in period of 12 weeks. After the lead-in period, all patients will be treated with nivolumab 480mg IV every 4 weeks and maintained on testosterone cypionate 400mg IM every 4 weeks. Treatment [with a minimum drug exposure of 12 weeks] will be continued until PSA progression (PCGW3 criteria) or clinical/radiographic progression (whichever comes first), or until unmanageable toxicity requiring drug cessation.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Nivolumab
2014
Completed Phase 3
~4750
Testosterone cypionate
2014
Completed Phase 2
~440

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns HopkinsLead Sponsor
559 Previous Clinical Trials
32,954 Total Patients Enrolled
57 Trials studying Prostate Cancer
3,383 Patients Enrolled for Prostate Cancer
Bristol-Myers SquibbIndustry Sponsor
2,642 Previous Clinical Trials
4,130,078 Total Patients Enrolled
41 Trials studying Prostate Cancer
5,402 Patients Enrolled for Prostate Cancer
Mark Markowski, MD, Ph.DPrincipal InvestigatorJohns Hopkins University

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Are there negative health effects associated with Testosterone cypionate usage?

"While there is some evidence to support the safety of Testosterone cypionate, as this is only a Phase 2 trial, there is no data currently suggesting that it is an effective medication."

Answered by AI

Are there any volunteer openings for this clinical trial right now?

"Recruitment for this study has closed. It was originally posted on September 5th, 2018 but was last updated on October 24th, 2022. However, there are 1377 other trials recruiting patients with prostate cancer and 778 studies actively enrolling participants who are taking Testosterone cypionate."

Answered by AI

Is there precedent for Testosterone cypionate research?

"Testosterone cypionate was first studied in the year 2004 at USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital. So far there are a total of 440 completed clinical trials. There are currently 778 active trials, with a large number of these studies concentrated in San Francisco, California."

Answered by AI

How many individuals are involved in this clinical trial?

"Currently, this clinical trial is not in the process of recruiting patients. The study was first posted on September 5th, 2018 and has undergone its most recent edit on October 24th, 2022. If you are seeking other medical studies, there are 1377 trials for prostate cancer and 778 trials for Testosterone cypionate that are actively looking for participants."

Answered by AI

What are some common conditions that testosterone cypionate is used to address?

"Testosterone cypionate is often used to treat melanoma that cannot be surgically removed. In addition, it can help patients with a high risk of cancer recurrence or those suffering from squamous cell carcinoma."

Answered by AI
~7 spots leftby May 2025