Metaproterenol Sulfate

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Bronchial Spasm, Asthma + 1 more

Treatment

8 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Metaproterenol Sulfate

What is Metaproterenol Sulfate

Orciprenaline

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

A beta-adrenergic agonist is a medication used to treat asthma and other breathing problems. This medication works by stimulating the beta-adrenergic receptors in the body, which helps to relax the muscles in the airways and improve breathing.

Alupent

is the brand name

Metaproterenol Sulfate Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Alupent

Orciprenaline

1973

10

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Orciprenaline, also known as Alupent, is approved by the FDA for 8 uses which include Bronchospasm and Chronic Bronchitis .

Bronchospasm

Chronic Bronchitis

Helps manage Chronic Bronchitis

Pulmonary Emphysema

Helps manage Pulmonary Emphysema

Asthma

Helps manage Asthma

Bronchial Spasm

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Helps manage Pulmonary Emphysema

Bronchitis, Chronic

Helps manage Chronic Bronchitis

Asthma

Helps manage Asthma

Effectiveness

How Metaproterenol Sulfate Affects Patients

Orciprenaline (also known as metaproterenol) is a drug used to help open the airways in the lungs. It works by activating certain receptors inside the cells that lead to the relaxation of the airway muscles and a decrease in inflammation-causing molecules.

How Metaproterenol Sulfate works in the body

Orciprenaline is a drug that activates certain receptors in your lungs, uterus, and muscles. It works by activating a specific enzyme which then increases the production of a chemical called cAMP. This leads to the drug's effects on these organs and tissues.

When to interrupt dosage

The recommended portion of Metaproterenol Sulfate is contingent upon the diagnosed disorder, including Chronic Bronchitis, Bronchospasm and Asthma. The amount of dosage is contingent upon the procedure of administration (e.g. Oral or Liquid - Respiratory (inhalation)) featured in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

10.0 mg/mL, , 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 6.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 0.65 mg, 15.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Aerosol, Liquid, Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, Respiratory (inhalation), Aerosol, metered, Aerosol, metered - Respiratory (inhalation), Liquid - Respiratory (inhalation), Aerosol - Respiratory (inhalation)

Bronchial Spasm

10.0 mg/mL, , 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 6.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 0.65 mg, 15.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Aerosol, Liquid, Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, Respiratory (inhalation), Aerosol, metered, Aerosol, metered - Respiratory (inhalation), Liquid - Respiratory (inhalation), Aerosol - Respiratory (inhalation)

Asthma

10.0 mg/mL, , 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 6.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 0.65 mg, 15.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Aerosol, Liquid, Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, Respiratory (inhalation), Aerosol, metered, Aerosol, metered - Respiratory (inhalation), Liquid - Respiratory (inhalation), Aerosol - Respiratory (inhalation)

Bronchitis, Chronic

10.0 mg/mL, , 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 6.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 0.65 mg, 15.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Aerosol, Liquid, Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, Respiratory (inhalation), Aerosol, metered, Aerosol, metered - Respiratory (inhalation), Liquid - Respiratory (inhalation), Aerosol - Respiratory (inhalation)

Warnings

Metaproterenol Sulfate Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Cardiac Arrhythmia

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Metaproterenol Sulfate.

Common Metaproterenol Sulfate Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Iobenguane

Major

Orciprenaline can cause a decrease in the absorption of Iobenguane resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.

1-benzylimidazole

Minor

The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Orciprenaline is combined with 1-benzylimidazole.

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine

Minor

The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Orciprenaline is combined with 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine.

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthioamphetamine

Minor

The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Orciprenaline is combined with 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthioamphetamine.

4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine

Minor

The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Orciprenaline is combined with 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine.

Metaproterenol Sulfate Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Overdosing on Verapamil can cause chest pain, high or low blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythms, anxiety, headaches, trembling, dry mouth, racing heartbeat, nausea, dizziness, tiredness, discomfort, and difficulty sleeping. The lowest toxic dose in rats is 42 mg/kg when taken orally.

Metaproterenol Sulfate Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Metaproterenol Sulfate?

162 active clinical trials are assessing the potential of Metaproterenol Sulfate to provide relief for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Chronic Bronchitis and Asthma.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Asthma

92 Actively Recruiting

Phase 1, Phase 4, Early Phase 1, Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 3

Bronchial Spasm

0 Actively Recruiting

Bronchitis, Chronic

0 Actively Recruiting

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

0 Actively Recruiting

Patient Q&A Section about metaproterenol sulfate

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is metaproterenol sulfate used for COPD?

"This medication is used to treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by lung problems such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, and emphysema."

Answered by AI

What are the side effects to metaproterenol?

"If you experience serious side effects from Alupent, such as an allergic reaction, chest pains, or an irregular heart beat, tell your doctor."

Answered by AI

What is metaproterenol sulfate used for?

"Metaproterenol is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases by relaxes and opens air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Metaproterenol Sulfate

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Image of Allergy Immunology Associates in Mayfield Heights, United States.

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Asthma

18 - 60
All Sexes
Mayfield Heights, OH

Asthma is a common respiratory condition that can be difficult to control despite the use of medications such as inhalers, oral steroids or even injectable medications. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) is a hands-on technique used to improve the chest structure and function and may help in improving breathing. Previous research showed that OMT in asthma patients, can improve the movement of the ribs and improve the "peak flow" which is the maximum rate at which a person can exhale air after taking a deep breath. However, no studies have evaluated the impact of OMT on lung inflammation. This single-site research study at University Hospitals aims to evaluate whether Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) can reduce lung inflammation and improve breathing and lung function in adult patients with asthma. The lung function will be evaluated by Spirometry which is a test that measures how much air you can breathe in and out of your lungs, as well as how quickly and easily you can exhale air. The lung inflammation will be measured using a device that can detect how much you are breathing out Nitric Oxide which is a gas produced by inflamed cells in the lungs, this test is called: Fractional exhaled Nitric Oxide or FeNO. Approximately 100 participants will be enrolled.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Allergy Immunology Associates

Nancy Wasserbauer-Kingston, DO

Image of DARTNet Institute in Aurora, United States.

Inhaled Corticosteroids + Azithromycin for Asthma

13 - 75
All Sexes
Aurora, CO

While asthma therapy is becoming more individualized based on asthma phenotypes, more research is needed to tailor newer therapies to individuals. Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) medications are the foundation of care for all individuals with persistent asthma. But ICS use is not without possible long term side effects. This study will compare two currently available approaches to reduce AEX in primary care patients: (1) use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as part of rescue therapy, also known as MART (Maintenance And Reliever Therapy) or PARTICS (Patient Activated Reliever Trigger Inhaled Corticosteriods) therapy - either of these therapies will be called Rescue-Inhaled Corticosteroids or R-ICS pronounced "Ricks," and (2) use of azithromycin (AZ) as a preventive therapy. These treatments will be studied both individually and in combination.

Phase 4
Recruiting

DARTNet Institute (+12 Sites)

Wilson D Pace, MD, FAAFP

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PF-07275315 for Asthma

18 - 70
All Sexes
Mobile, AL

The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety and effects of the study medicine (called PF-07275315) for the potential treatment of moderate-to-severe asthma. Asthma is a condition that makes it challenging to breathe, which negatively impacts the quality of life and functioning of people who are affected. This study is seeking participants who: * Are 18 to 70 years old * Have had moderate-to-severe asthma for at least 12 months that is not well controlled * Have been taking their regular maintenance treatment(s) for asthma over the last 12 months All participants will receive PF-07275315 or a placebo. A placebo does not have any medicine in it but looks just like the medicine being studied. PF-07275315 or placebo will be given as multiple shots in the clinic over the course of 12 weeks. We will compare the experiences of people receiving PF-07275315 to those of the people who do not. This will help us determine if PF-07275315 is safe and effective. Participants will be involved in this study for about 9.5 months. During this time, they will have 10 visits at the study clinic.

Phase 2
Recruiting

Velocity Clinical Research, Mobile (+10 Sites)

Pfizer CT.gov Call Center

Pfizer

Image of St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton in Hamilton, Canada.

Corticosteroids for Asthma

18+
All Sexes
Hamilton, Canada

Most individuals with asthma can effectively manage their symptoms and maintain normal lung function using inhaled medications, unfortunately, there is a subset of asthma sufferers whose symptoms, lung function, and risk of asthma attacks remain unimproved despite conventional inhaled medications. There could be several reasons for this. One possibility is that inhaled medications fail to reach the intended areas within the lungs, due to structural abnormalities within the airways themselves. Much like road conditions or closures can impede the speed and efficiency of vehicle travel, factors such as airway narrowing or mucus blockages, which are common in asthma, can obstruct the passage of inhaled medications through the airways. Our team has now optimized advanced medical imaging techniques, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), required to investigate this. This study will use these imaging methods to visually assess and measure individual patients' airways and determine whether abnormal airway structures impact how well they respond to inhaled and orally delivered medications. We anticipate finding that abnormal airway structures make inhaled medications less effective, but that they do not affect the response to oral medications.

Phase 4
Recruiting

St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (+1 Sites)

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