Lovenox

Acute Chest Syndrome, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Outpatients + 7 more

Treatment

9 FDA approvals

19 Active Studies for Lovenox

What is Lovenox

Enoxaparin

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Enoxaparin is a medication used to reduce the risk of blood clots in patients with certain thromboembolic disorders. It was approved by the FDA in 1993 and is available in both injection and pill form. Enoxaparin is more effective at preventing the formation of blood clots than unfractionated heparin, with no increased risk of serious bleeding.

Lovenox

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Lovenox Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Lovenox

Enoxaparin

1993

183

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Enoxaparin, also known as Lovenox, is approved by the FDA for 9 uses like Prophylaxis of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) .

Prophylaxis of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)

Helps manage Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)

Deep Vein Thrombosis

Deep Vein Thrombosis

Outpatients

Inpatients

Immobility

Acute Chest Syndrome

Helps manage Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)

General Surgery

Effectiveness

How Lovenox Affects Patients

Enoxaparin is used to prevent and reduce the risk of thromboembolic complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, and ischemic cardiac complications. When taken as a subcutaneous injection, it works quickly and has been shown to be more effective than heparin at preventing these complications. However, it also increases the risk of bleeding and low blood platelet count, and pregnant women with prosthetic mechanical heart valves should take caution as they are at a higher risk of thromboembolism.

How Lovenox works in the body

Enoxaparin helps stop blood clots from forming by binding to a protein in the blood, antithrombin III. This forms a complex that blocks the actions of a clotting factor, factor Xa, so it can't form clots. Enoxaparin also directly blocks another clotting factor, thrombin, but not as effectively as another drug, unfractionated heparin. In this way, it can prevent the formation of a clot and any related thromboembolic events.

When to interrupt dosage

The proposed measure of Lovenox is contingent upon the diagnosed condition, including Deep Vein Thrombosis, Immobility and Outpatients. The amount of dosage is contingent upon the technique of delivery as detailed in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Acute Chest Syndrome

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

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Deep Vein Thrombosis

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

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Inpatients

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

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Angioplasty

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

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Myocardial Infarction

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

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Immobility

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution

General Surgery

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

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Ischemia

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

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Angina, Unstable

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

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Outpatients

, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL

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Warnings

Lovenox has six contraindications, so it should not be used with the ailments delineated in the table below.

Lovenox Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)

Do Not Combine

Hemorrhage

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Low Platelet Count

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Lovenox.

Common Lovenox Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Albutrepenonacog alfa

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Albutrepenonacog alfa can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.

Andexanet alfa

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Andexanet alfa can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.

Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.

Antihemophilic factor (recombinant), PEGylated

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Antihemophilic factor (recombinant), PEGylated can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.

Antihemophilic factor human

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Antihemophilic factor human can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.

Lovenox Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The lowest toxic dose of enoxaparin in mice has been found to be greater than 5000 mg/kg when given orally and greater than 2500 mg/kg when given subcutaneously. Accidental overdose can lead to excessive bleeding, which can be reversed by injecting a 1% protamine sulfate solution intravenously. The dose of protamine sulfate should be equal to the dose of enoxaparin administered. If at least 12 hours have passed since the last dose of enoxaparin, protamine may not be necessary; however, it is important to avoid an overdose with protamine as it can be fatal.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Lovenox Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Lovenox?

76 ongoing trials are assessing the potential of Lovenox to mitigate Immobility, Acute Chest Syndrome and Outpatient conditions.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Immobility

0 Actively Recruiting

General Surgery

2 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Outpatients

0 Actively Recruiting

Deep Vein Thrombosis

9 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 4

Inpatients

2 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Not Applicable

Acute Chest Syndrome

2 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 2

Ischemia

0 Actively Recruiting

Angina, Unstable

0 Actively Recruiting

Myocardial Infarction

0 Actively Recruiting

Angioplasty

6 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Phase 3, Not Applicable, Phase 4

Lovenox Reviews: What are patients saying about Lovenox?

5

Patient Review

6/11/2014

Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention

I've developed a rash around the injection site that is really annoying because it itches. Now I'm also getting a rash on my neck. Does anyone know if this is serious?

5

Patient Review

10/16/2014

Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention

Make sure you grab some alcohol swabs and a sharps container when picking up your Lovenox; the YouTube video says they're included but my pharmacist never mentioned it. I was lucky enough to have rubbing alcohol at home, but others might not be so prepared. So please be mindful and get these items before beginning injections!

5

Patient Review

4/5/2019

Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention in Abdominal Surgery

Lovenox injections have been an easy and painless part of my post-op recovery from a hysterectomy. I've had no issues with blood clots, just the occasional loose stool.

5

Patient Review

7/15/2016

Lovenox for Treatment to Prevent a Blood Clot in the Lung

If you go slowly, this injection is actually painless. I learned that the hard way, but it's much better than feeling that burning sensation.

5

Patient Review

1/8/2015

Lovenox for Blood Clot in a Deep Vein

Lovenox can be painful when injected too quickly. I found that going slowly helped to alleviate this problem.

4.7

Patient Review

12/1/2013

Lovenox for Blood Clots in Deep Veins and in Blood Vessel of the Lung

I was injected with this medicine around my waistline at a 45 degree angle. I was told to inject it slowly, and I did as instructed. These shots have helped me reduce the burning, bruising, and knots in my stomach. I hope I am finished with them now.

3.7

Patient Review

3/24/2014

Lovenox for Blood Clot in a Deep Vein

Despite taking this medication as directed for over six months, I still ended up developing a clot in my left leg.

3.7

Patient Review

12/22/2015

Lovenox for Blood Clot in a Deep Vein

I'm not a fan of needles, and this treatment leaves me bruised and with welts. I also have trouble getting the needle all the way in.

3.7

Patient Review

2/20/2014

Lovenox for Blood Clot Prevention Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

There was a bit of initial discomfort when I received the injection, but it was well worth it for the results.

3.3

Patient Review

6/23/2015

Lovenox for Blood Clots in Deep Veins and in Blood Vessel of the Lung

It has been effective for me.

3

Patient Review

2/18/2022

Lovenox for Blood Clot Prevention Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

About an hour after my first injection, I had a reaction that made my blood pressure drop and I almost fainted.

2.7

Patient Review

7/23/2014

Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention

The needle is the easy part. The pain comes after it's out.

1

Patient Review

4/14/2020

Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention

I had a very bad reaction to this medication. I suffered a stroke that left me with permanent paralysis on my left side. Please avoid this drug if at all possible.

1

Patient Review

1/28/2017

Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention in Knee Replacement

Unfortunately, this didn't prevent or eliminate the DVT in my calf following knee surgery.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about lovenox

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is Lovenox a blood thinner or anticoagulant?

"Enoxaparin is a drug that falls under the category of anticoagulants, more specifically low molecular weight heparin. This class of drugs is commonly referred to as blood thinners, although they do not actually thin the blood. Instead, they lengthen the time it takes for a blood clot to form."

Answered by AI

Does Lovenox have side effects?

"Side effects that may occur include: feeling nauseous, having diarrhea, anemia, feeling confused, or."

Answered by AI

What is Lovenox used for?

"Enoxaparin prevents and treats harmful blood clots by reducing the activity of clotting proteins in the blood, which lowers the risk of a stroke or heart attack."

Answered by AI

Is Lovenox a high risk medication?

"If used incorrectly, Lovenox can cause serious injury and complications. Giving Lovenox in too high of a dose increases the risk of bleeding and adverse effects. Lovenox should only be used with a prescription and appropriate guidance from a healthcare provider."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Lovenox

Image of Children's Hospital Colorado in Aurora, United States.

Facility Dog for Anxiety in Children

8 - 17
All Sexes
Aurora, CO

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if medical dog intervention facilitated by a Certified Child Life Specialist (CCLS) impacts pediatric patient coping, fear, and anxiety during inpatient admissions. The main questions it aims to answer are: What impact does facility dog support via a CCLS have on patient fear, coping, and anxiety? What effect does facility dog support via a CCLS have on patient heart rate? Researchers will compare medical dog intervention facilitated by a CCLS, CCLS intervention, and a coloring activity to see if medical dog interventions positively impact coping, fear, and anxiety. Participants will: Receive a visit from a medical dog and their CCLS handler, a CCLS, or a Child Life Activity coordinator. Engage in a mindfulness or coloring activity. Answer surveys regarding anxiety, coping, and fear. Have their heart rate measured before, during, and after their assigned intervention.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Children's Hospital Colorado

Sarah Scott

Image of Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, United States.

Consent Approaches for Heart Disease Rehabilitation

18+
All Sexes
Springfield, MA

Cardiac Rehabilitation is a lifestyle and exercise program for patients with heart disease. Cardiac Rehabilitation is strongly recommended in guidelines, but only 30% of eligible patients attend. New strategies are needed to help more patients attend cardiac rehabilitation. In this study, the investigators will see if using an $50 incentive, case management, text messages, and physical activity coaching combined into a single intervention will help more patients attend cardiac rehabilitation. In preparation for a larger trial, patients will also be randomly assigned to four different ways of seeking their permission to be in a research study. The investigators will see if these approaches affect how many people participate in the research project. The two main goals of this study is to understand: 1. If the consent approach type impacts participation rates in the research study 2. If the multi-component intervention (case management, financial incentives, text messages, and physical activity coaching) improves cardiac rehabilitation participation within 3 months.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Baystate Medical Center

Quinn R Pack, MD, MSc

Image of Abcentra Investigational Site in Los Angeles, United States.

Orticumab for Heart Attack

18+
All Sexes
Los Angeles, CA

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the clinical effect of orticumab treatment on inflammation in study participants with prior myocardial infarction who have elevated coronary inflammation based on CCTA. The main question it aims to answer is: Clinical effects of orticumab treatment on inflammation of the coronary artery parameters measured with CCTA Researchers will compare the effects with placebo group after 6 months of treatment Participants will Keep the planned study visit appointments Provide complete information about medical and medical history Speak to the study doctor before changing any of non-study treatments, including starting new medications, receiving any vaccinations, or setting out to join any other clinical studies

Phase 2
Recruiting

Abcentra Investigational Site (+6 Sites)

Abcentra

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Image of St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, Canada.

Enhanced Vitals Monitoring for Surgery

18+
All Sexes
Vancouver, Canada

The aim of this clinical trial is to examine the feasibility of an enhanced vital sign monitoring solution in-hospital and at-home. This study includes adult patients undergoing inpatient major vascular or abdominal surgery. Researchers will compare the enhanced vitals monitoring group to the standard of care group to see if it may change post-operative management and outcomes. The primary question it aims to answer is if enhanced monitoring of surgical patient vitals can increase the number of days at home alive in the first 30 days after surgery. Participants in the intervention group will test two vitals monitoring devices, one in the hospital and one at home. They will also be asked to complete several questionnaires and a follow up phone call.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

St. Paul's Hospital (+1 Sites)

Janny Ke, MD

Cloud DX Inc.

Image of RUSH University Medical Center in Chicago, United States.

Thrombolysis/Thrombectomy for Deep Vein Thrombosis

18 - 75
All Sexes
Chicago, IL

The goal of this study is to fill the paucity of second line endovascular treatment for acute deep venous thrombus (DVT) by using catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) and mechanical thrombectomy (MT) as adjunctive second-line treatments for acute DVT patients who show no improvement after an initial anticoagulation trial for one week. The main questions the study aims to answer are: \- Are adjunctive use of endovascular interventional treatments as second-line to DVT treatment safe and efficient? Participants will be followed with repeat US at 1 week after initial DVT to assess for response to anticoagulation treatment. If there is significant residual thrombus with minimal or no response to treatment, participants will be offered enrollment to the study in the office or inpatient setting. Enrolled participants will be randomized into control or intervention arms with 1:1 ratio. Researchers will compare follow-up Villalta and Marder scores between groups to see whether endovascular interventions are safe and efficient.

Phase 4
Waitlist Available

RUSH University Medical Center

Bulent Arslan, MD

Image of Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, United States.

Nurse Practitioner-Led Smoking Cessation Program for Smoking

18+
All Sexes
Springfield, MA

Tobacco use remains the leading cause of death in the United States and contributes to more than 7 million hospitalizations annually. Being admitted to the hospital offers the perfect opportunity to support smoking cessation. Patients are motivated to quit because of their current illness and societal guidelines recommend clinicians should counsel patients and prescribe smoking cessation pharmacotherapy (SCP) to virtually all smokers. However, only 22% of patients are prescribed SCP while hospitalized, and only 1% are prescribed medications compatible with current guidelines. This failure is part of the reason 70-80% of hospitalized smokers eventually relapse. The relapse typically occurs within a few days of hospital discharge - well before outpatient follow-up can occur. The investigators aim to improve smoking cessation treatment and guideline adherence by utilizing the opportunity that hospitalization provides. The investigators have created a tobacco treatment team (T3) to overcome physicians' and patients' low use of current guideline smoking cessation medications. The team members are trained in tobacco treatment and will be led by a nurse practitioner (NPT3). The team will work together and 1) prescribe individually tailored and guideline-concordant SCP; 2) counsel and motivate patients to use SCP properly; and 3) manage a mobile phone-based text-messaging system to keep patients motivated and adherent to SCP. Our preliminary data suggest that such an approach is workable and acceptable to patients, physicians, and hospital administrators. The investigators will recruit 424 patients in the hospital who smoke with cardiopulmonary disease. These patients will be randomized to receive either usual care or personalized care with the NPT3 team. The investigators will compare rates of guideline-concordant SCP use at 1 week and exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) verified smoking cessation at 6 months between patients randomized to the NPT3 team vs. usual care. The investigators will also measure the project's economic value from a hospital and payer perspective. Understanding the economic value will better inform hospital and insurance policies and sustainability. Finally, acceptability, generalizability, and sustainability measures will be assessed through qualitative interviews with patients, providers, and hospital leadership.

Phase 2
Recruiting

Baystate Medical Center

Quinn R Pack, MD

Have you considered Lovenox clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Lovenox, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials

Have you considered Lovenox clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Lovenox, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials