Lovenox
Acute Chest Syndrome, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Outpatients + 7 more
Treatment
9 FDA approvals
19 Active Studies for Lovenox
Treatment for
Acute Chest Syndrome
What is Lovenox
Enoxaparin
The Generic name of this drug
Treatment Summary
Enoxaparin is a medication used to reduce the risk of blood clots in patients with certain thromboembolic disorders. It was approved by the FDA in 1993 and is available in both injection and pill form. Enoxaparin is more effective at preventing the formation of blood clots than unfractionated heparin, with no increased risk of serious bleeding.
Lovenox
is the brand name
Lovenox Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Lovenox
Enoxaparin
1993
183
Approved as Treatment by the FDA
Enoxaparin, also known as Lovenox, is approved by the FDA for 9 uses like Prophylaxis of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) .
Prophylaxis of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Helps manage Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Outpatients
Inpatients
Immobility
Acute Chest Syndrome
Helps manage Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
General Surgery
Effectiveness
How Lovenox Affects Patients
Enoxaparin is used to prevent and reduce the risk of thromboembolic complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, and ischemic cardiac complications. When taken as a subcutaneous injection, it works quickly and has been shown to be more effective than heparin at preventing these complications. However, it also increases the risk of bleeding and low blood platelet count, and pregnant women with prosthetic mechanical heart valves should take caution as they are at a higher risk of thromboembolism.
How Lovenox works in the body
Enoxaparin helps stop blood clots from forming by binding to a protein in the blood, antithrombin III. This forms a complex that blocks the actions of a clotting factor, factor Xa, so it can't form clots. Enoxaparin also directly blocks another clotting factor, thrombin, but not as effectively as another drug, unfractionated heparin. In this way, it can prevent the formation of a clot and any related thromboembolic events.
When to interrupt dosage
The proposed measure of Lovenox is contingent upon the diagnosed condition, including Deep Vein Thrombosis, Immobility and Outpatients. The amount of dosage is contingent upon the technique of delivery as detailed in the table beneath.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
Acute Chest Syndrome
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
Deep Vein Thrombosis
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
Inpatients
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
Angioplasty
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
Myocardial Infarction
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
Immobility
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
General Surgery
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
Ischemia
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
Angina, Unstable
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
Outpatients
, 400.0 mg/mL, 600.0 mg/mL, 800.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 1200.0 mg/mL, 150.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL, 900.0 mg/mL
Injection, , Injection - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection - Subcutaneous, Subcutaneous, Solution, Solution - Subcutaneous, Solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous; Subcutaneous, Injection, solution
Warnings
Lovenox has six contraindications, so it should not be used with the ailments delineated in the table below.
Lovenox Contraindications
Condition
Risk Level
Notes
Pulse Frequency
Do Not Combine
Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Do Not Combine
Hemorrhage
Do Not Combine
Pulse Frequency
Do Not Combine
Pulse Frequency
Do Not Combine
Low Platelet Count
Do Not Combine
There are 20 known major drug interactions with Lovenox.
Common Lovenox Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Albutrepenonacog alfa
Major
The therapeutic efficacy of Albutrepenonacog alfa can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.
Andexanet alfa
Major
The therapeutic efficacy of Andexanet alfa can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex
Major
The therapeutic efficacy of Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.
Antihemophilic factor (recombinant), PEGylated
Major
The therapeutic efficacy of Antihemophilic factor (recombinant), PEGylated can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.
Antihemophilic factor human
Major
The therapeutic efficacy of Antihemophilic factor human can be decreased when used in combination with Enoxaparin.
Lovenox Toxicity & Overdose Risk
The lowest toxic dose of enoxaparin in mice has been found to be greater than 5000 mg/kg when given orally and greater than 2500 mg/kg when given subcutaneously. Accidental overdose can lead to excessive bleeding, which can be reversed by injecting a 1% protamine sulfate solution intravenously. The dose of protamine sulfate should be equal to the dose of enoxaparin administered. If at least 12 hours have passed since the last dose of enoxaparin, protamine may not be necessary; however, it is important to avoid an overdose with protamine as it can be fatal.
Lovenox Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Lovenox?
76 ongoing trials are assessing the potential of Lovenox to mitigate Immobility, Acute Chest Syndrome and Outpatient conditions.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Immobility
0 Actively Recruiting
General Surgery
2 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable
Outpatients
0 Actively Recruiting
Deep Vein Thrombosis
9 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 4
Inpatients
2 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Not Applicable
Acute Chest Syndrome
2 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 2
Ischemia
0 Actively Recruiting
Angina, Unstable
0 Actively Recruiting
Myocardial Infarction
0 Actively Recruiting
Angioplasty
6 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Phase 3, Not Applicable, Phase 4
Lovenox Reviews: What are patients saying about Lovenox?
5
Patient Review
6/11/2014
Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention
5
Patient Review
10/16/2014
Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention
5
Patient Review
4/5/2019
Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention in Abdominal Surgery
5
Patient Review
7/15/2016
Lovenox for Treatment to Prevent a Blood Clot in the Lung
5
Patient Review
1/8/2015
Lovenox for Blood Clot in a Deep Vein
4.7
Patient Review
12/1/2013
Lovenox for Blood Clots in Deep Veins and in Blood Vessel of the Lung
3.7
Patient Review
3/24/2014
Lovenox for Blood Clot in a Deep Vein
3.7
Patient Review
12/22/2015
Lovenox for Blood Clot in a Deep Vein
3.7
Patient Review
2/20/2014
Lovenox for Blood Clot Prevention Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
3.3
Patient Review
6/23/2015
Lovenox for Blood Clots in Deep Veins and in Blood Vessel of the Lung
3
Patient Review
2/18/2022
Lovenox for Blood Clot Prevention Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
2.7
Patient Review
7/23/2014
Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention
1
Patient Review
4/14/2020
Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention
1
Patient Review
1/28/2017
Lovenox for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention in Knee Replacement
Patient Q&A Section about lovenox
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.
Is Lovenox a blood thinner or anticoagulant?
"Enoxaparin is a drug that falls under the category of anticoagulants, more specifically low molecular weight heparin. This class of drugs is commonly referred to as blood thinners, although they do not actually thin the blood. Instead, they lengthen the time it takes for a blood clot to form."
Answered by AI
Does Lovenox have side effects?
"Side effects that may occur include: feeling nauseous, having diarrhea, anemia, feeling confused, or."
Answered by AI
What is Lovenox used for?
"Enoxaparin prevents and treats harmful blood clots by reducing the activity of clotting proteins in the blood, which lowers the risk of a stroke or heart attack."
Answered by AI
Is Lovenox a high risk medication?
"If used incorrectly, Lovenox can cause serious injury and complications. Giving Lovenox in too high of a dose increases the risk of bleeding and adverse effects. Lovenox should only be used with a prescription and appropriate guidance from a healthcare provider."
Answered by AI