Cosela
Malignant Neoplasms, Therapeutic procedure, Pharmacotherapy + 2 more
Treatment
15 Active Studies for Cosela
Treatment for
Malignant Neoplasms
What is Cosela
Trilaciclib
The Generic name of this drug
Treatment Summary
Trilaciclib (G1T28) is a medication used to reduce the risk of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression (lowered blood cell counts) in patients undergoing certain types of chemotherapy for extensive stage small cell lung cancer. This medication works by inhibiting two specific proteins, CDK4 and CDK6, which are known to be involved in tumor growth and the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Trilaciclib was first introduced in 2016 and was approved by the FDA in 2021.
Cosela
is the brand name
Cosela Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Cosela
Trilaciclib
2021
1
Effectiveness
How Cosela Affects Patients
Trilaciclib is used to reduce the risk of low blood cell counts caused by certain types of chemotherapy. It is effective for about 16 hours, and must be taken carefully because it has a very narrow therapeutic window. Patients should be aware that taking this drug can cause injection site reactions, hypersensitivity, and lung disease.
How Cosela works in the body
Trilaciclib is a drug that can help protect healthy cells from chemotherapy. It works by blocking two proteins called CDK4 and CDK5. These proteins can cause the cell cycle to pause, giving the healthy cells time to repair any damage caused by chemotherapy. It also helps boost the effectiveness of certain cancer treatments that use the immune system, by helping T-cells recognize and attack cancer cells.
When to interrupt dosage
The portion of Cosela is contingent upon the determined circumstances, such as Malignant Neoplasms, Pharmacotherapy and Pharmacotherapy. The amount of dosage is also contingent upon the technique of delivery as mentioned in the table below.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
Pharmacotherapy
, 30.0 mg/mL
Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous,
Malignant Neoplasms
, 30.0 mg/mL
Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous,
Bone Marrow
, 30.0 mg/mL
Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous,
Therapeutic procedure
, 30.0 mg/mL
Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous,
Pharmacotherapy
, 30.0 mg/mL
Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous,
Warnings
Cosela has a single contraindication, and thus should not be employed if any of the conditions in the following table are present.
Cosela Contraindications
Condition
Risk Level
Notes
Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions
Do Not Combine
Trilaciclib may interact with Pulse Frequency
There are 20 known major drug interactions with Cosela.
Common Cosela Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Abemaciclib
Major
The excretion of Abemaciclib can be decreased when combined with Trilaciclib.
Acenocoumarol
Major
The metabolism of Acenocoumarol can be increased when combined with Trilaciclib.
Aminophylline
Major
The metabolism of Aminophylline can be increased when combined with Trilaciclib.
Anagrelide
Major
The metabolism of Anagrelide can be increased when combined with Trilaciclib.
Axitinib
Major
The metabolism of Axitinib can be increased when combined with Trilaciclib.
Cosela Toxicity & Overdose Risk
There is limited information about overdosing on trilaciclib. If a person experiences severe injection site reactions, allergic reactions, or lung disease, they should stop taking the drug immediately.
Cosela Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Cosela?
An ongoing investigation is assessing the efficacy of Cosela in providing therapeutic bone marrow procedures and tumor suppression for various malignancies.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Malignant Neoplasms
12 Actively Recruiting
Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3
Therapeutic procedure
0 Actively Recruiting
Pharmacotherapy
0 Actively Recruiting
Pharmacotherapy
0 Actively Recruiting
Bone Marrow
0 Actively Recruiting
Patient Q&A Section about cosela
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.
Is Cosela FDA approved?
"On February 12th, 2021, the FDA approved trilaciclib (Cosela, G1 Therapeutics) to lower the rate of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression (CIM) in adult patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) receiving platinum/etoposide-containing or topotecan-containing first-line therapy."
Answered by AI
Is Cosela chemotherapy?
"Trilaciclib is given before chemotherapy to help reduce the number of low blood cell counts caused by damage to bone marrow from chemotherapy."
Answered by AI
What is chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression?
"Myelosuppression is a suppression of bone marrow activity which results in a decreased production of blood cells. This is a common side effect of chemotherapy, and can range from mild to severe."
Answered by AI
What is Cosela used for?
"COSELA is a prescription medication that helps to reduce the occurrence of low blood cell counts that are caused by damage to bone marrow from chemotherapy. COSELA is typically used to treat adults who are taking certain chemotherapies, such as platinum/etoposide or topotecan, for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer."
Answered by AI