Levalbuterol Hydrochloride

Bronchial Spasm, prophylaxis of Bronchospasm, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Treatment
3 FDA approvals
20 Active Studies for Levalbuterol Hydrochloride

What is Levalbuterol Hydrochloride

LevosalbutamolThe Generic name of this drug
Treatment SummaryLevosalbutamol, also known as levalbuterol, is a medication used to treat asthma and COPD. It is an advanced version of salbutamol that works by stimulating the β2 adrenergic receptors. Levosalbutamol is an enantiomerically pure form of salbutamol, meaning it only contains the active ingredient and no other chemicals, making it more effective and safer than the racemic mixture of salbutamol.
Xopenexis the brand name
image of different drug pills on a surface
Levalbuterol Hydrochloride Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Xopenex
Levosalbutamol
1999
79

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Levosalbutamol, commonly known as Xopenex, is approved by the FDA for 3 uses which include Bronchospasm and Bronchial Spasm .
Bronchospasm
Bronchial Spasm
prophylaxis of Bronchospasm

Effectiveness

How Levalbuterol Hydrochloride Affects PatientsThis drug works by making the muscles around the airways in the lungs relax, which allows more air to flow and relieves difficulty breathing.
How Levalbuterol Hydrochloride works in the bodyLevosalbutamol works by activating a receptor on the airway smooth muscle. This stimulates a cascade of reactions that ultimately relax the muscles and reduce the release of substances from mast cells. This helps reduce symptoms of asthma attacks.

When to interrupt dosage

The advocated dosage of Levalbuterol Hydrochloride is contingent upon the diagnosed state, including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Bronchospasm and prophylaxis of Bronchospasm. The dose fluctuates, per the technique of delivery (e.g. Respiratory (inhalation) or Oral) outlined in the following table.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
Bronchial Spasm
, 0.045 mg, 12.5 mg/mL, 1.25 mg/mL, 0.63 mg/mL, 0.31 mg/mL
Oral, Aerosol, metered - Oral, Aerosol, metered, , Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, Solution - Respiratory (inhalation)
prophylaxis of Bronchospasm
, 0.045 mg, 12.5 mg/mL, 1.25 mg/mL, 0.63 mg/mL, 0.31 mg/mL
Oral, Aerosol, metered - Oral, Aerosol, metered, , Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, Solution - Respiratory (inhalation)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
, 0.045 mg, 12.5 mg/mL, 1.25 mg/mL, 0.63 mg/mL, 0.31 mg/mL
Oral, Aerosol, metered - Oral, Aerosol, metered, , Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution, Solution - Respiratory (inhalation)

Warnings

Levalbuterol Hydrochloride Contraindications
Condition
Risk Level
Notes
Pulse Frequency
Do Not Combine
There are 20 known major drug interactions with Levalbuterol Hydrochloride.
Common Levalbuterol Hydrochloride Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthioamphetamine
Minor
The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Levosalbutamol is combined with 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthioamphetamine.
5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine
Minor
The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Levosalbutamol is combined with 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine.
Acemetacin
Minor
The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Levosalbutamol is combined with Acemetacin.
Albutrepenonacog alfa
Minor
Levosalbutamol may decrease the excretion rate of Albutrepenonacog alfa which could result in a higher serum level.
Alclofenac
Minor
The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Levosalbutamol is combined with Alclofenac.
image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Levalbuterol Hydrochloride Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Levalbuterol Hydrochloride?

98 active clinical trials are currently being conducted to evaluate the potential of Levalbuterol Hydrochloride to provide prophylaxis for Bronchospasm, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Bronchospasm.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
prophylaxis of Bronchospasm
0 Actively Recruiting
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
77 Actively Recruiting
Phase 3, Phase 1, Phase 2, Not Applicable, Early Phase 1, Phase 4
Bronchial Spasm
0 Actively Recruiting

Levalbuterol Hydrochloride Reviews: What are patients saying about Levalbuterol Hydrochloride?

4Patient Review
12/28/2012
Levalbuterol Hydrochloride for Asthma Attack
I took this medication for acute bronchitis and found that it really helped me to breathe. The downside is that I experienced some mild side effects like headaches, tremors, and indigestion issues.
4Patient Review
10/23/2013
Levalbuterol Hydrochloride for Bronchospasm
This treatment can cause dry mouth and trembling, but it's effective.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about levalbuterol hydrochloride

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is levalbuterol better than albuterol?

"There is no difference in effectiveness or side effects between albuterol and levalbuterol in children with moderate asthma exacerbations."

Answered by AI

What is levalbuterol hcl used for?

"Levalbuterol is used to prevent or treat bronchospasm by relaxing the muscles in the airways. This medicine is also used to treat other lung diseases. Levalbuterol belongs to the family of medicines known as adrenergic bronchodilators."

Answered by AI

Is levalbuterol the same as albuterol?

"Albuterol and levalbuterol are both drugs that are used to treat asthma. They are similar in that they are both bronchodilators. They are not exactly the same, though, as levalbuterol is composed of just R-albuterol, while albuterol is a racemic mixture of both R-albuterol and S-albuterol."

Answered by AI

How quickly does levalbuterol work?

"Steroids are used in asthma to lower inflammation in lungs and Xopenex is used to help you breathe better by opening up your airways. These two types of medications work well together, but they are not the same thing. Xopenex should start to work within minutes and you should start to see an improvement in your symptoms."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Levalbuterol Hydrochloride

Image of Stanford University in Stanford, United States.

MoblO2 for Chronic Lung Diseases

18+
All Sexes
Stanford, CA
Many patients with chronic lung disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or interstitial lung disease (ILD)) require supplemental oxygen (O2) at some point during their disease course. Practitioners prescribe O2 to patients with chronic lung disease in hopes of the following: 1) that it will limit desaturation events and combat breathlessness, thus preventing the frustratingly slow pace and numerous rest breaks patients are forced to adopt while doing even simple tasks; 2) that it will allow patients to be more active physically (perhaps increase their ability to exercise) and socially (perhaps leave the home more often); 3) that it will stave off putative complications of hypoxemia (e.g., cognitive dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension) and 4) that it will improve health-related quality of life (HRQL). However, despite the rationale for O2, and prescribers' good intentions, patients generally view O2 with frustration and fear - it threatens their HRQL, which is already impaired by having a condition that imposes itself on every aspect of their lives. Nasal cannulas and delivery devices call unwanted attention to patients when they are out in public. O2 users feel stigmatized and are often viewed as "smokers who get what they deserve, even if they never smoked a day in their lives" - or as disabled, sick or even infectious. O2 steals patients' independence, forcing them to plan their lives around it. The anxiety that patients and their caregivers experience around running out of oxygen, or not getting enough, immobilizes them and restricts participation in activities outside of the home. O2 disrupts the home environment, adding stress, and creating a burden for patients' caregiver-loved-ones who are often saddled with the responsibility of ensuring adequate equipment and supply of O2, and O2 is a constant reminder to patients they are living with a condition that could shorten their lives. O2 delivery equipment is typically heavy, unwieldy and intimidating. Different recommendations (e.g., insurance companies use 88% as a cut-off for SpO2, while many practitioners focus on 90%) make it confusing for patients, which almost certainly affects adherence. O2-requiringpatients are starving for things that can make their lives easier. An auto-adjusting O2 delivery device - one that automatically delivers the correct amount of O2 to maintain blood oxygen at desired, pre-set levels - would alleviate the need for patients to constantly (incessantly for many) monitor their peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and adjust O2flow to meet the demands as exertion levels vary . The MoblO2 device is a battery-operated, light-weight, closed-loop O2 delivery device that houses a regulator (which attaches to compressed gas O2 tanks) and adjusts O2 flow to meet a pre-set blood oxygen level. A pulse oximeter is worn on the ear and transmits via Bluetooth to the device, which adjusts an internal valve to control flow on a second-to-second basis. The user sets the dial to the highest flow of O2 needed to meet the demands of activities they might perform (up to 15 liters per minute), and the device adjusts flow, up to the pre-set level to maintain SpO2 at a preset level (e.g., \> 90%). To conserve O2 supply in the tank - and to avoid over-oxygenation (which could be problematic for a small percentage of patients with the most severe COPD) - the MoblO2 begins to limit O2 flow at a SpO2 of 93%. The device can be manually over-ridden by the user, and should the battery run out - or the device fail for some unforeseen reason - the default position is valve open, so the users receive whatever flow of oxygen has been set on the dial. Given the substantial burdens of O2 on patients and their families, the hassles patients describe with having to monitor their SpO2 and repeatedly adjust the flow of O2 to meet their needs, patients and experts around the world have called for improvements in O2 delivery equipment. The MoblO2 is just such a remarkable improvement and a giant step forward in helping to ease the burdens of O2 on patients who require it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the MoblO2 O2 delivery device on a range of outcomes, including physical activity, amount (liters) O2 use; maintenance of adequate SpO2 levels; patient reported outcomes including symptoms, HRQL and satisfaction with the MoblO2 O2 device.
Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo
Stanford UniversityJeff Swigris, DO, MSMinnesota Health Solutions
Have you considered Levalbuterol Hydrochloride clinical trials? We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Levalbuterol Hydrochloride, we think they might fit your search criteria.Go to Trials
Image of The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine in Knoxville, United States.

Nebulizer vs Inhaler for COPD

18+
All Sexes
Knoxville, TN
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of inhaled bronchodilators delivered via nebulizers vs. dry powder inhalers (DPIs) in symptomatic participants with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who have airflow obstruction (FEV1/FVC ≤ 70%) and show significant air trapping (RV ≥ 120% of predicted). The investigators hypothesize that, in patients with symptomatic COPD, therapy with a long-acting anti muscarinic agent/long-acting beta agonist (LAMA/LABA) combination administered by nebulizer will improve hyperinflation (increase in inspiratory capacity and reduction in residual volume) and reduce symptoms related to COPD to a greater extent than LAMA/LABA therapy given by a DPI. The study aims to demonstrate the following: 1. Compare the values of inspiratory capacity (IC) and residual volume (RV) in patients receiving LAMA/LABA by DPI with those receiving LAMA/LABA by nebulizer 2. Compare patient reported outcomes (COPD Assessment Test (CAT score), Baseline/Transition Dyspnea Index (BDI/TDI) and the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) in symptomatic patients with COPD receiving LAMA/LABA by DPI with those receiving LAMA/LABA by nebulizer
Phase 4
Recruiting
The University of Tennessee Graduate School of MedicineTheravance Biopharma
Have you considered Levalbuterol Hydrochloride clinical trials? We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Levalbuterol Hydrochloride, we think they might fit your search criteria.Go to Trials
Image of University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School in Worcester, United States.

Paramedic Evaluation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

18+
All Sexes
Worcester, MA
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a serious lung condition that affects millions of people in the United States. Each year, it leads to about 150,000 deaths, nearly 900,000 emergency room visits, and 700,000 hospital stays. When COPD symptoms suddenly get worse-called an exacerbation-it can seriously harm a person's quality of life and often requires emergency care. Treating these flare-ups early can help prevent hospital visits, but right now, there aren't many good ways to make sure people get care quickly. Mobile Integrated Health (MIH) programs send specially trained paramedics, guided remotely by doctors, to care for patients in their homes. This approach could help people with COPD get faster, more effective care without needing to go to the hospital. In this project, the investigators are testing a new program called PEACE (Paramedic Evaluation for Acute COPD Exacerbation). The PEACE program sends community paramedics to patients' homes-when needed and in partnership with their regular doctors-to manage worsening COPD symptoms early. The study team will adapt the PEACE program to meet the needs of adults living at home with moderate to severe COPD, gather feedback from patients and healthcare providers, and run a small pilot study to see if the program is practical and helpful.
Recruiting
Has No Placebo
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolLaurel O'Connor, MD, MSc
Image of Cleveland Clinic Foundation in Cleveland, United States.

Multidisciplinary Clinic Evaluation for Sarcopenia Due to COPD

18+
All Sexes
Cleveland, OH
Sarcopenia, or skeletal muscle loss, impacts up to 40% of COPD patients and is a major cause for morbidity and mortality. Despite the high clinical significance of sarcopenia in COPD, the diagnosis remains elusive because accurate measures of skeletal muscle are not tested during routine clinical care. The goal is to use evidence-based strategies to diagnose and treat sarcopenia due to COPD. The multidisciplinary team includes a pulmonologist, pharmacist, COPD nurse, and COPD coordinator. The investigators anticipate that the approach will improve clinical outcomes for COPD patients with sarcopenia as compared to standard of care visits in ambulatory COPD clinics. The investigators will determine if the approach improves skeletal muscle mass and function, and also improves clinical outcomes related to frequency of hospitalization or ED (Emergency Department) visits, COPD exacerbations, and mortality.
Recruiting
Has No Placebo
Cleveland Clinic FoundationAmy Attaway, MD
Image of Duke Asthma Allergy and Airway Center in Durham, United States.

Inhaled Treprostinil for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

18+
All Sexes
Durham, NC
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether inhaled Treprostinil (Tyvaso) can improve oxygen delivery and blood flow in the lungs in adults (age ≥40) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and hypoxemia who have less severe reduction in lung blood volume (diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide \[DLCO\] ≥45%). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does inhaled Treprostinil increase pulmonary capillary blood volume in ventilated lung regions, as measured by hyperpolarized xenon-129 magnetic resonance imaging (HP129Xe MRI)? 2. Does inhaled Treprostinil improve oxygen delivery (measured as red blood cell \[RBC\] chemical shift) and maintain or only slightly change pulmonary vascular resistance (measured by RBC oscillation amplitude)? 3. Can pre-treatment MRI parameters (RBC transfer and RBC oscillation amplitude) predict who will respond to inhaled Treprostinil? Participants will: * Use the Tyvaso nebulizer (inhaled Treprostinil) 4 times daily for 4 weeks, starting at 3 breaths per session and increasing to a maximum of 6 breaths per session as tolerated. * Undergo HP129Xe MRI before and after treatment to assess regional lung function and oxygen exchange. * Complete pulmonary function tests (PFTs), 6-minute walk tests (6MWT), and echocardiograms at the beginning and end of the study. * Be monitored for adverse events, with a phone check-in midway through and after the treatment period.
Phase 2
Recruiting
Duke Asthma Allergy and Airway CenterUnited Therapeutics
Have you considered Levalbuterol Hydrochloride clinical trials? We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Levalbuterol Hydrochloride, we think they might fit your search criteria.Go to Trials
Unbiased ResultsWe believe in providing patients with all the options.
Your Data Stays Your DataWe only share your information with the clinical trials you're trying to access.
Verified Trials OnlyAll of our trials are run by licensed doctors, researchers, and healthcare companies.
Terms of Service·Privacy Policy·Cookies·Security