Imdur

Coronary Disease, Chest Pain

Treatment

3 Active Studies for Imdur

What is Imdur

Isosorbide mononitrate

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Isosorbide mononitrate is a medication used to treat chest pain (angina pectoris) caused by coronary artery disease. It works by relaxing the blood vessels to reduce the workload on the heart. It was approved by the FDA in 1991 and is available in oral tablets and extended-release forms under the brand name ISMO, Monoket, and Imdur. While it takes longer to start working than nitroglycerin, it lasts longer and is effective in preventing angina attacks.

Monoket

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Imdur Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Monoket

Isosorbide mononitrate

1993

188

Effectiveness

How Imdur Affects Patients

Isosorbide mononitrate is a drug used to prevent and treat chest pain (angina). It works by releasing a compound called nitric oxide when it is metabolized. Nitric oxide causes veins and arteries to relax, which lowers the pressure in the veins returning to the heart, decreases the pressure in the aorta, and relaxes the blood vessels in the heart. This increases blood flow to the heart and reduces how much oxygen it needs. Isosorbide mononitrate takes effect within an hour and its effects can last up to 12 hours. It can also affect other types of smooth muscles like those

How Imdur works in the body

Isosorbide mononitrate helps the body produce nitric oxide, which relaxes the walls of blood vessels. This is done by increasing the levels of a molecule called cyclic GMP, which then triggers a chain reaction inside the cell that leads to reduced calcium levels. Lower calcium levels cause the muscles around the blood vessels to relax, widening the vessels and allowing more blood to flow.

When to interrupt dosage

The dose of Imdur is contingent upon the diagnosed condition. The quantity of dosage fluctuates depending on the mode of delivery (e.g. Tablet or Tablet, extended release) as depicted in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Coronary Disease

120.0 mg, , 30.0 mg, 60.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 10.0 mg

, Tablet, extended release, Oral, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral

Chest Pain

120.0 mg, , 30.0 mg, 60.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 10.0 mg

, Tablet, extended release, Oral, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral

Warnings

Imdur Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions

Do Not Combine

Isosorbide Mononitrate may interact with Pulse Frequency

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Imdur.

Common Imdur Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Riociguat

Major

Isosorbide mononitrate may increase the hypotensive activities of Riociguat.

Sildenafil

Major

The risk or severity of hypotension can be increased when Isosorbide mononitrate is combined with Sildenafil.

Abacavir

Minor

Isosorbide mononitrate may decrease the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a higher serum level.

Acebutolol

Minor

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Isosorbide mononitrate is combined with Acebutolol.

Aclidinium

Minor

Isosorbide mononitrate may decrease the excretion rate of Aclidinium which could result in a higher serum level.

Imdur Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The lowest toxic dose of isosorbide mononitrate in rats has been shown to be 2010mg/kg and 1771mg/kg in mice. Overdosing on this drug can cause a range of symptoms such as dilation of blood vessels, low blood pressure, headache, confusion, dizziness, palpitations, visual disturbances, nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, fever, chills, heart blocks and bradycardia, paralysis, coma, seizures and even death. Treatment for overdose includes increasing the patient’s central fluid volume by elevating their legs and administering intravenous normal saline solution.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Imdur Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Imdur?

11 active studies are currently in progress to examine the potential of Imdur to alleviate Chest Pain.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Coronary Disease

1 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Chest Pain

2 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 3

Imdur Reviews: What are patients saying about Imdur?

5

Patient Review

5/12/2015

Imdur for Chronic Stable Angina

It took a little bit of getting used to, but this medication has been great at controlling my chest tightness. The only downside is that it made me feel foggy and gave me headaches for the first few days, but that has since gone away.

5

Patient Review

10/30/2018

Imdur for Chronic Heart Failure

No more chest pain.

4.7

Patient Review

6/18/2014

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

I'm on Imdur 120 mgl 4 times a day for chest pain per my angina doctor's orders. So far I haven't noticed any change in my pain. Has anyone else who is taking this drug had similar experiences?

4.3

Patient Review

10/8/2013

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

4

Patient Review

6/25/2016

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

I initially experienced headaches when starting this medication, but they eventually subsided. I've been taking it for approximately five months now with few problems. The only issues I have are congestion in my ears and a weepy left eye; perhaps if I took the medication at bedtime instead of in the morning, that would alleviate those symptoms.

4

Patient Review

7/20/2014

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

I've been taking Imdur for a few years now and it's done wonders for my blood pressure. Recently, my doctor said I could cut back to half a tablet, and so far that seems to be working just fine.

3.7

Patient Review

12/21/2014

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

I got bad headaches from this, but it did relieve my chest pain.

3.7

Patient Review

9/10/2013

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

3

Patient Review

7/22/2020

Imdur for Chronic Heart Failure

I felt really exhausted after taking this medication, to the point where it was difficult to fall asleep. On the plus side, my breathing did feel a bit better.

3

Patient Review

2/9/2014

Imdur for Chronic Stable Angina

I'm experiencing fatigue and pain in my muscles, especially my calves and shoulders.

2

Patient Review

4/21/2014

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

This does seem to help with my breathlessness, but it's not a cure-all.

1.7

Patient Review

2/12/2014

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

The pain and pressure I felt in my head while taking this medication for my blocked coronary artery was unbearable. I thought I was going to die.

1

Patient Review

9/27/2017

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

I took this yesterday and experienced pain in my arms from wrist to elbow by 5pm. The pain is still present as of 4:30am. I'll be contacting my doctor tomorrow morning. I also had mild dizziness and headache which have since subsided.

1

Patient Review

10/28/2015

Imdur for Chronic Heart Failure

The side effects of this medication were so bad that I had to stay in the hospital for an extra two days. I would rather deal with the angina than take this medicine again.

1

Patient Review

1/24/2018

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

I gave this medication a try but unfortunately it gave me an awful headache that quickly developed into a migraine. I also felt nauseous. This happened both days I tried taking the pill, so I stopped and got rid of the rest.

1

Patient Review

9/27/2015

Imdur for Angina Pectoris Prevention

Taking this medication gave me an incredibly painful headache, made me feel nauseous and dizzy. I tried it again the next day and felt even worse; including upset stomach. It's been a week and I'm still experiencing symptoms.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about imdur

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is Imdur drug used for?

"This medication is used to prevent chest pain in patients with coronary artery disease. It is in a class of drugs called nitrates and works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart."

Answered by AI

Is Imdur a nitroglycerin?

"Imdur and Nitrolingual are both vasodilators used to prevent angina pectoris, and they have similar side effects like dizziness."

Answered by AI

What is the best time to take Imdur?

"The recommended dosage for IMDUR tablets is to take them in the morning upon waking up. The extended release tablets should not be chewed or crushed, and should be swallowed with half a glass of water."

Answered by AI

Does Imdur lower your blood pressure?

"If you take these medicines together, your blood pressure can drop suddenly and seriously. If you have early symptoms of a heart attack (chest pain or pressure, pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, sweating, feeling unwell), get emergency medical attention. Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Imdur

Image of Columbia University Medical Center/ NewYork Presbyterian Hospital in New York, United States.

CTO PCI for Chronic Total Occlusions

18+
All Sexes
New York, NY

Following unsuccessful CTO crossing a CTO modification procedure is sometimes performed. CTO PCI registries where plaque modification has been performed in some patients, report this to be safe, and associated with higher success rates at subsequent attempts. It has never been investigated whether a planned investment procedure, with an intention that both the initial and staged completion PCI are of shorter duration, could improve safety and efficacy. The investigators hypothesize that 1. A planned investment procedure in the treatment of CTOs will be associated with improved patient safety 2. A planned investment procedure will be associated with improved cumulative procedure success rates 3. A planned two stage procedure will be associated with improved patient experience

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Columbia University Medical Center/ NewYork Presbyterian Hospital

Margaret B Mcentegart, PhD

Image of National Institutes of Health Clinical Center in Bethesda, United States.

Low SAR MRI Scans for Coronary Heart Disease

18 - 100
All Sexes
Bethesda, MD

Background: Researchers are testing version of a system known as a magnetic resonance imagining (MRI) scanner that uses strong magnetic fields, radio waves and the like to create images of the organs in the body. It uses lower energy levels than other MRI scanners. This may help scan people with metal devices in their body, or in invasive heart procedures using metal tools. Objective: To test a new MRI scanner and software changes to create better pictures. Eligibility: People with disease and healthy volunteers, ages 18 and older. Design: Participants will be screened with blood tests. Participants may have both the new MRI and a conventional MRI or only the new one. If 2 are done, they must be within 60 days. For both MRI versions, participants lie on a table that slides into a large tube. During scans, they will hold their breath for up to 20 seconds at a time. Heart activity will be measured by wires connected to pads on the skin. A flexible belt may be used to monitor their breathing. They will be in the scanner up to 2 hours. Participants can agree to have a dye called gadolinium injected into their arm during the scan. This brightens the pictures. Participants can agree to take a drug called a vasodilator. This helps detect areas of the heart with abnormal blood supply. Scans of the heart are taken before, during, and after they get the medicine. The drug may cause temporary chest pain or shortness of breath. They may get other drugs to relieve these symptoms. Sponsoring Institution: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Adrienne E Campbell, Ph.D.