Prinzide

Migraine, Heart Attack, prophylaxis of cardiovascular event + 6 more

Treatment

5 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Prinzide

What is Prinzide

Lisinopril

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Lisinopril is an anti-hypertension medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and heart attack. It is a type of ACE inhibitor, a group of drugs that are often the first line of treatment for hypertension. Lisinopril works by blocking the action of a certain enzyme and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which helps to regulate blood pressure. It was approved by the FDA in 1987 and is commonly prescribed to treat hypertension.

Prinivil

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Prinzide Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Prinivil

Lisinopril

1987

1222

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Lisinopril, commonly known as Prinivil, is approved by the FDA for 5 uses which include Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and Hypertensive disease .

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Used in combination with other therapies

Hypertensive disease

Helps manage High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

Helps manage Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

Congestive Heart Failure

Used in combination with other therapies

Heart Attack

Helps manage Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

Effectiveness

How Prinzide Affects Patients

Lisinopril helps with high blood pressure, heart failure, and heart attack by blocking enzymes and hormones that work to regulate blood pressure and blood flow. It has a wide range of safe dosages, and most people take 10-80mg every day for long-lasting effects.

How Prinzide works in the body

Lisinopril works by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is what causes blood vessels to constrict and increases oxygen consumption. Without this, Lisinopril prevents the overgrowth of muscle cells and stops the blood vessels from narrowing. It also increases levels of bradykinin, which has a natural vasodilating effect, helping to keep blood vessels wide open. Lisinopril also stops renin from converting angiotensin to angiotensin I.

When to interrupt dosage

The dosage of Prinzide is dependent upon the confirmed disorder, including Migraine, Congestive Heart Failure and prophylaxis of cardiovascular event. The portion of medication likewise depends on the technique of delivery (e.g. Tablet - Oral or Tablet) outlined in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Migraine

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Kit

Heart Attack

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Kit

prophylaxis of cardiovascular event

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Kit

Congestive Heart Failure

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Kit

Diabetes

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Kit

Diabetic Nephropathies

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Kit

Cardiovascular Events

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Kit

Migraine Disorders

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Kit

Hypertensive disease

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 0.1 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Kit

Warnings

Prinzide has five contraindications. Consequently, it should not be taken in cases of the conditions described in the table below.

Prinzide Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Type 2 Diabetes

Do Not Combine

Angioedema

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Angioedemas, Hereditary

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Prinzide.

Common Prinzide Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Amifostine

Major

Lisinopril may increase the hypotensive activities of Amifostine.

Azathioprine

Major

The risk or severity of myelosuppression, anemia, and severe leukopenia can be increased when Lisinopril is combined with Azathioprine.

Lithium carbonate

Major

The serum concentration of Lithium carbonate can be increased when it is combined with Lisinopril.

Lithium citrate

Major

The serum concentration of Lithium citrate can be increased when it is combined with Lisinopril.

Lithium hydroxide

Major

The serum concentration of Lithium hydroxide can be increased when it is combined with Lisinopril.

Prinzide Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The lowest toxic dose of lisinopril in rats has been found to be greater than 8500mg/kg in rats and greater than 9100mg/kg in mice. Those who overdose on lisinopril may experience low blood pressure, which can be reversed by administering saline intravenously. Since lisinopril does not bind to protein, dialysis can be used to remove the drug from the bloodstream.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Prinzide Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Prinzide?

647 active studies are being conducted to gauge the effectiveness of Prinzide in treating Type 2 Diabetes, Diabetic Nephropathy and Hypertensive Disease.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Migraine

51 Actively Recruiting

Phase 4, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 2, Early Phase 1

Congestive Heart Failure

11 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2

Migraine Disorders

1 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3

Diabetes

74 Actively Recruiting

Phase 1, Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 2, Phase 3

Diabetic Nephropathies

0 Actively Recruiting

prophylaxis of cardiovascular event

0 Actively Recruiting

Hypertensive disease

27 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3

Cardiovascular Events

4 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Heart Attack

4 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 3

Prinzide Reviews: What are patients saying about Prinzide?

5

Patient Review

4/25/2009

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

I switched to this treatment from atenolol because it was making me lightheaded and my blood pressure wasn't responding well. I much prefer Prinzide oral because the only downside is a occasional cough, which is manageable.

5

Patient Review

5/21/2011

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

This treatment has been great for relieving my itching and swelling. My blood pressure is also down, which is a huge plus.

5

Patient Review

9/22/2008

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

5

Patient Review

12/14/2008

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

4.3

Patient Review

5/20/2015

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

There have been times when this pill gets stuck in my throat and it's quite painful. I drink lots of water but my throat still burns for hours afterwards. My voice also becomes hoarse.

4.3

Patient Review

4/11/2009

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

I've only just started taking this medication, but so far it's been going well.

4.3

Patient Review

11/10/2010

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

While this did help my overall condition, I found the side effects to be really tough to deal with. My throat swelled up and I had a hard time coughing.

4.3

Patient Review

1/14/2012

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

I'm not sure if it's a side effect, but this treatment made me cough quite a bit.

4.3

Patient Review

4/15/2010

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

Unfortunately, I had a really severe reaction to this medication. My upper lip swelled up so badly that I went back to the ER. After they gave me a large dose of Benadryl, I finally started to look normal again after about 12 hours.

4

Patient Review

9/9/2009

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

I wish the flavor was better, and that it wasn't so easy to lose track of such a small pill.

3.7

Patient Review

3/30/2009

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

3.3

Patient Review

8/30/2010

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

I haven't experienced any negative side effects from this medication. I take the smallest dosage available, and then split the dose into two halves - one in the morning, and one at night. This has been effective in keeping my blood pressure level stable.

3

Patient Review

12/4/2008

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

3

Patient Review

12/21/2010

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

I experienced no negative side effects, but it took a full six months to see any results.

2.7

Patient Review

4/20/2009

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

I had a severe reaction to prinizide that was diagnosed as angio-edema. My face, lips, and cheeks swelled up nearly twice their usual size. It seems I'm allergic to the drug; very scary!!

2.7

Patient Review

5/15/2009

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

Although this medication has only slightly increased my urination, it has lowered my blood pressure from hypertension to a type 1. I am hoping that with further exercise, it will lower even more.

2.3

Patient Review

12/4/2008

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

2

Patient Review

1/14/2011

Prinzide for High Blood Pressure

I found that this medication made it difficult to speak clearly and think straight. I also experienced jerking in my limbs, which was unpleasant.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about prinzide

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What are side effects of Prinzide?

"You may experience dizziness, lightheadedness, tiredness, depression, or headache as your body adjusts to the medication."

Answered by AI

How long does it take for Prinzide to work?

"The medication may take a few weeks to have its full effect."

Answered by AI

Is Prinzide the same as lisinopril?

"Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. Prinivil and Prinzide are two such drugs that contain ACE inhibitors."

Answered by AI

What is the drug Prinzide used for?

"Hydrochlorothiazide is a "water pill" (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine, which helps your body get rid of extra salt and water.

This medication is used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This product contains two medications: lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor and works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. Hydrochlorothiazide is a "water pill" (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine, which helps your body get rid of extra salt and water."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Prinzide

Image of University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada.

Pharmacist-led Care for Diabetes

18+
All Sexes
Edmonton, Canada

As of 2024, nine percent of Albertans are living with Type 2 diabetes, which increases their risk for cardiovascular disease, stroke, blindness, and kidney failure. Unfortunately, less than half of patients have controlled Type 2 diabetes. We are well aware of the factors which lead to worsening diabetes, but need to give people more support to help them manage their diabetes. Pharmacists are respected health care professionals who are often easier to see that doctors and can help people with diabetes to stay as healthy as possible. This research project aims to see whether a pharmacist service can help improve diabetes management in people with type 2 diabetes compared to usual care from their family physician or nurse practitionner. The potential impact of this project is to empower people with type 2 diabetes to understand their condition, it's management, and to achieve target blood sugar levels, which will ultimately reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

University of Alberta

Ross Tsuyuki, BScPharm, PharmD, MSc

Image of Miles Square Health Center Chicago in Chicago, United States.

Food is Medicine for High Blood Pressure and Obesity

Any Age
All Sexes
Chicago, IL

The goal of this clinical trial is to treat both hypertension and obesity in adults using a food is medicine framework. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to FIM+DASH or usual-care control. The 24-week trial includes a 12-week FIM+DASH intervention followed by a 12-week maintenance period and leverages existing partnerships with community-based organizations for home food delivery and culinary skill-skill building. The main questions it aims to answer are: (1) What is the effect of FIM+DASH vs. usual care control on blood pressure? (2) What is the effect of FIM+DASH vs. usual care control on DASH diet adherence (diet quality), body weight, and waist circumference? (3) How to identify factors associated with the sustainability and scalability of FIM+DASH in real-world settings?

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

Miles Square Health Center Chicago (+3 Sites)

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Image of Mumford Professional Centre in Halifax, Canada.

Remote Monitoring for Cardiovascular Disease

18+
All Sexes
Halifax, Canada

The goal of this interventional study is to evaluate the implementation, usability, and clinical outcomes of a wearable medical-grade device in a virtual Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) program, titled HEARTS in Sync. The question guiding this study is: Do patient clinical outcomes differ between those who use the CardioWatch 287-2 during the HEARTS in Sync program as compared to those who participate without using the CardioWatch 287-2? The comparison will happen between two non-randomized groups of patients who are enrolled in the HEARTS in Sync virtual CR program. The wearable device (CardioWatch 287-2), worn on patient's wrists, will provide clinicians with physiological information to better mirror the clinical oversight provided to an in-person CR program. Participants who choose to use the device will be asked to wear it daily. The clinical team will review weekly summary reports to help guide participant progress through the 13-week program. The primary objectives of this study are to: 1. Characterize participants (e.g., demographic health history, patient feedback) between those who choose to use the CardioWatch 287-2 device and those who do not. 2. Compare clinical outcomes between users and non-users of the device within the HEARTS in Sync program, by: 1. Tracking patient enrollment, attendance in virtual education sessions, and program completion rates, 2. Evaluating change in patient bloodwork outcomes, 3. Measuring change is physical ability, 4. Analyzing changes in eating behaviours, and 5. Examining quality of life using validated tools. 3. Asses the feasibility of the CardioWatch 287-2 for the HEARTS in Sync virtual CR program by: 1. Assessing device adherence 2. Reviewing patient feedback survey, and 3. Determining if clinician team were able to access and interpret data collected throughout the program The secondary objective of this study is to compare clinical outcomes of device users during the HEARTS in Sync program with patients who completed the on-site CR program. This research aims to better understand how a medical-grade device may improve virtual CR programming to extend clinical care to the community. As a result, this could lead to a more personalized care and better results for patients.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Mumford Professional Centre

Nicholas B Giacomantonio, Medical Doctor

Corsano Health B.V.

Image of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, United States.

Rosuvastatin for Cancer-Associated Blood Clots

18+
All Sexes
Boston, MA

Patients with cancer are at high risk for life-threatening venous thromboembolism (VTE) yet rarely receive anticoagulant prophylaxis due to bleeding risks. Thus, effective prophylaxis in oncology requires a method to reduce VTE without increasing hemorrhage. The primary aim of the Statin Therapy to Prevent Cancer Associated Venous Thromboembolism (STAT-CAT) trial is to test whether rosuvastatin 20 mg daily for 12 months compared to placebo can safely prevent VTE in patients with newly diagnosed or recently relapsed cancer who are at increased thrombotic risk, are not planned to be anticoagulated, and who do not otherwise take statin therapy.

Phase 4
Waitlist Available

Brigham and Women's Hospital (+1 Sites)

Image of Duke Center for Living in Durham, United States.

Glucagon for Diabetes

18 - 45
All Sexes
Durham, NC

This study examines how glucagon works to regulate glucose metabolism, based on new findings that suggest glucagon signaling in the liver has more than one role, and that these multiple roles can be opposing in nature. Understanding this biology provides an opportunity to develop new generations of glucagon-based drugs that target specific pathways, making them more effective at controlling blood glucose. Participants will complete paired, 5-hour hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp visits in which they receive either glucagon or saline infusions while blood glucose is maintained and frequent blood samples are collected. The primary focus is whether coordinated glucagon and insulin signaling enhances hepatic insulin sensitivity.

Phase 1 & 2
Waitlist Available

Duke Center for Living

David D'Alessio, MD

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Cuffless PPG Monitor for High Blood Pressure

18+
All Sexes
Miami, FL

This study aims to validate the accuracy and reliability of blood pressure (BP) estimates obtained over 24 hours using a PPG-based chest-patch device compared to the gold standard ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) method using an upper arm cuff-based oscillometric BP device, in both hypertensive and normotensive individuals referred by their provider to undergo a 24-hours ABPM for clinical indication. The Awake/Asleep test, which is the primary test recommended for automated wearable cuffless BP devices that are cuff-calibrated (based on the 2023 European Society of Hypertension (ESH) recommendations for the validation of cuffless blood pressure measuring devices), will be conducted in this study. The secondary aim of the study is to assess the feasibility and convenience of the PPG-based device.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

U Health (+1 Sites)

Ziad Zoghby, M.D., M.B.A.

Biobeat Technologies Ltd.

Image of UConn Health in Farmington, United States.

Digital Exercise Prescription Tool for Cardiovascular Disease

18 - 64
All Sexes
Farmington, CT

The investigators will conduct a feasibility and pilot efficacy randomized controlled trial to test the usability and user satisfaction of an evidence-based digital health tool the investigators developed for physicians to use to Prioritize Personalize Prescribe EXercise (P3-EX) to patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. The investigators will recruit 24 physicians from two local hospitals in CT, USA. Physicians will recruit two patients each (N=48) having CVD risk factors. Physicians will deliver a P3-EX exercise prescription (ExRx) to one of their patients (n=24) and the American College of Sports Medicine Physical Activity Vital Sign (ACSM-PAVS) ExRx to the other (n=24) in a random sequence crossover design. Physicians and patients will rate the feasibility and acceptability of each method using validated questionnaires. Patients will perform their prescribed ExRx for 12 weeks and complete a self-report exercise diary to monitor exercise adherence with virtual oversight from University of Connecticut (UConn) Graduate Research Assistants. Before and after the exercise intervention, the investigators will measure patient CVD risk factors and physical activity (PA) levels via accelerometry. The primary aim is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of P3-EX for physicians to use to prescribe exercise to patients with CVD risk factors, and the secondary aim is to explore the preliminary efficacy of P3-EX to improve patient CVD risk factors, PA levels, and exercise adherence. The investigators hypothesize P3-EX will be feasible for physicians to use to prescribe customized exercise routines for patients with CVD risk factors, and physicians and patients will be satisfied with P3-EX.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

UConn Health (+2 Sites)

Linda S Pescatello, PhD

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