Deoxycholic Acid

obese experiencing rapid weight loss, Cholelithiasis, Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

Treatment

3 FDA approvals

11 Active Studies for Deoxycholic Acid

What is Deoxycholic Acid

Ursodeoxycholic acid

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is a type of bile acid found naturally in bears. It has been used for centuries as a natural remedy in some Asian countries and is approved in Italy and Turkey to treat cholesterol gallstones. It is being studied as a potential treatment for several diseases, including Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. A phase III clinical trial is currently underway to compare tauroursodeoxycholic acid and ursofalk in adult PBC patients, but the

Actigall

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Deoxycholic Acid Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Actigall

Ursodeoxycholic acid

1987

100

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Ursodeoxycholic acid, otherwise known as Actigall, is approved by the FDA for 3 uses which include gallstone formation and obese experiencing rapid weight loss .

gallstone formation

obese experiencing rapid weight loss

Cholelithiasis

Effectiveness

How Deoxycholic Acid Affects Patients

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is used to lower cholesterol and bile acid levels in order to prevent the formation of gallstones. It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties, which makes it a potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Furthermore, it can promote angiogenesis and suppress adipogenesis, as well as enhance the production of bone tissue.

How Deoxycholic Acid works in the body

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is used to reduce and prevent gallstone formation, which is usually caused by high cholesterol. It does this in a few ways. First, it reduces cholesterol absorption from the gut and lowers cholesterol levels in the liver. This increases the solubility of cholesterol in bile and reduces bile cholesterol saturation in the gallbladder. Second, it helps maintain a healthy gut microbiome that promotes bile acid synthesis and reduces liver inflammation. Third, it prevents cell death by disrupting the mitochondrial pathway and inhibiting oxygen-radical production, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and other apoptotic processes.

When to interrupt dosage

The proposed dose of Deoxycholic Acid is contingent upon the diagnosed condition. The amount of dosage is contingent upon the mode of delivery (e.g. Powder, for suspension - Oral or Powder, for suspension) featured in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

obese experiencing rapid weight loss

, 300.0 mg, 250.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 10.0 mg, 200.0 mg, 400.0 mg

, Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Paste - Dental, Paste, Dental

Cholelithiasis

, 300.0 mg, 250.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 10.0 mg, 200.0 mg, 400.0 mg

, Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Paste - Dental, Paste, Dental

Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

, 300.0 mg, 250.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 10.0 mg, 200.0 mg, 400.0 mg

, Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Paste - Dental, Paste, Dental

Warnings

Deoxycholic Acid has twelve contraindications and should not be imbibed in the presence of any of the conditions below.

Deoxycholic Acid Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Cholangitis

Do Not Combine

Pancreatitis

Do Not Combine

Biliary Fistula

Do Not Combine

Calcinosis

Do Not Combine

Bile duct structure

Do Not Combine

Urinary Bladder Calculi

Do Not Combine

Urinary Bladder Calculi

Do Not Combine

Cholecystitis

Do Not Combine

Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions

Do Not Combine

Ursodeoxycholic Acid may interact with Pulse Frequency

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Deoxycholic Acid.

Common Deoxycholic Acid Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Capmatinib

Major

The serum concentration of Capmatinib can be decreased when it is combined with Ursodeoxycholic acid.

Rimegepant

Major

The metabolism of Rimegepant can be increased when combined with Ursodeoxycholic acid.

Astemizole

Moderate

Ursodeoxycholic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Astemizole which could result in a higher serum level.

Atazanavir

Moderate

Ursodeoxycholic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Atazanavir which could result in a higher serum level.

Atenolol

Moderate

Ursodeoxycholic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Atenolol which could result in a higher serum level.

Deoxycholic Acid Toxicity & Overdose Risk

It is not known how much tauroursodeoxycholic acid is toxic or what the effects of an overdose are.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Deoxycholic Acid Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Deoxycholic Acid?

Two ongoing trials are assessing the potential of Deoxycholic Acid to ameliorate Cholelithiasis.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

11 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Phase 2, Not Applicable

Cholelithiasis

0 Actively Recruiting

obese experiencing rapid weight loss

0 Actively Recruiting

Patient Q&A Section about deoxycholic acid

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What does deoxycholic acid do to fat cells?

"Deoxycholic acid is a synthetic form of a substance that your body produces to aid in the absorption of fats. By destroying fat cells, deoxycholic acid helps to lessen the appearance of a double chin."

Answered by AI

What are the side effects of deoxycholic acid?

"If you have any of the following side effects, please contact your doctor immediately: difficulty swallowing, weak facial muscles, a crooked smile, open sores or drainage around the treated area, or pain/burning/irritation/skin changes at the injection site."

Answered by AI

What is deoxycholic acid used for?

"Deoxycholic acid is injected into the submental area in order to improve the appearance of moderate to severe fat accumulation ('double chin'). Deoxycholic acid is a medication that falls into the category of cytolytic drugs. These drugs work by breaking down cells in fatty tissue."

Answered by AI

Is deoxycholic acid injection safe?

"Injecting deoxycholic acid outside of the submental area can cause surrounding tissue damage. Injecting deoxycholic acid into the dermis may cause skin ulceration. If injected into or in close proximity to the facial nerve, it may cause an asymmetrical smile or facial muscle weakness."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Deoxycholic Acid

Image of University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada.

Mind-Body Wellness Program for Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

40 - 75
Female
Edmonton, Canada

Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic liver disease that can cause fatigue, itching, brain fog, and emotional distress, all of which can lower quality of life. While the standard treatment, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), helps slow the disease, it does not relieve these symptoms. Research shows that mind-body practices-such as breathing exercises, meditation, and gentle movement-can help improve mental and physical well-being in people with chronic conditions, but their benefits for PBC are not yet well understood. This study will test a 10-week online wellness program designed for women with PBC. The program will include guided breathing, meditation, and movement exercises, plus optional weekly group sessions and educational videos. Some participants will also receive nutrition guidance on the Mediterranean diet to see if it adds extra benefits. The study will evaluate feasibility via recruitment, adherence, and retention. To assess acceptability, participants will provide feedback through surveys and interviews. The study will also explore early signs of effectiveness by measuring changes in symptoms like anxiety, depression, fatigue, and stress, as well as biological markers, brain activity, physical function, and data from wearable devices. The results will help determine whether an online mind-body program, with or without nutrition support, could be a simple and effective way to help people with PBC manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

University of Alberta

Image of Topgraphy Health, Inc. in Los Angeles, United States.

Elafibranor for Primary Biliary Cholangitis

18+
All Sexes
Los Angeles, CA

The participants in this study will have confirmed PBC with inadequate response or intolerance to Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), which is a medication used in the management and treatment of cholestatic liver disease. Primary biliary cholangitis is a slowly progressive disease characterised by damage of the bile ducts in the liver, leading to a build-up of bile acids which causes further damage. The liver damage in PBC may lead to scarring (cirrhosis). PBC may also be associated with multiple symptoms. Many patients with PBC may require a liver transplant or may die if the disease progresses and a liver transplant is not done. This study will compare a daily dose of elafibranor (the study drug) to a daily dose of placebo (a dummy treatment). The main aim of this study is to determine if elafibranor is better than placebo in reducing ALP levels to a normal value. High ALP levels in the blood can indicate liver disease. There will be three periods in this study: A screening period (up to 8 weeks) to assess whether the participant can take part; a treatment period (up to 52 weeks) where eligible participants will be grouped as per their blood ALP levels and randomly assigned to either receive elafibranor or placebo, and a follow-up period (4 weeks) where participants' health will be monitored. Participants will be twice as likely to receive elafibranor than placebo (2:1 ratio). Participants will undergo blood sampling, urine collections, physical examinations, clinical evaluations, electrocardiograms (ECG: recording of the electrical activity of heart), ultrasound examinations (a noninvasive test that passes a probe over skin to look at the bladder, urinary tract, and liver), and Fibroscan® examinations (a noninvasive test that passes a probe on skin to measure stiffness of the liver). They will also be asked to fill in questionnaires. Each participant will be in this study for up to 64 weeks (15 months).

Phase 3
Waitlist Available

Topgraphy Health, Inc. (+22 Sites)

Ipsen Medical Director

Ipsen

Have you considered Deoxycholic Acid clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Deoxycholic Acid, we think they might fit your search criteria.
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Have you considered Deoxycholic Acid clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Deoxycholic Acid, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials