Deoxycholic Acid
obese experiencing rapid weight loss, Cholelithiasis, Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary
Treatment
3 FDA approvals
11 Active Studies for Deoxycholic Acid
Treatment for
obese experiencing rapid weight loss
What is Deoxycholic Acid
Ursodeoxycholic acid
The Generic name of this drug
Treatment Summary
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is a type of bile acid found naturally in bears. It has been used for centuries as a natural remedy in some Asian countries and is approved in Italy and Turkey to treat cholesterol gallstones. It is being studied as a potential treatment for several diseases, including Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. A phase III clinical trial is currently underway to compare tauroursodeoxycholic acid and ursofalk in adult PBC patients, but the
Actigall
is the brand name
Deoxycholic Acid Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Actigall
Ursodeoxycholic acid
1987
100
Approved as Treatment by the FDA
Ursodeoxycholic acid, otherwise known as Actigall, is approved by the FDA for 3 uses which include gallstone formation and obese experiencing rapid weight loss .
gallstone formation
obese experiencing rapid weight loss
Cholelithiasis
Effectiveness
How Deoxycholic Acid Affects Patients
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is used to lower cholesterol and bile acid levels in order to prevent the formation of gallstones. It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties, which makes it a potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Furthermore, it can promote angiogenesis and suppress adipogenesis, as well as enhance the production of bone tissue.
How Deoxycholic Acid works in the body
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is used to reduce and prevent gallstone formation, which is usually caused by high cholesterol. It does this in a few ways. First, it reduces cholesterol absorption from the gut and lowers cholesterol levels in the liver. This increases the solubility of cholesterol in bile and reduces bile cholesterol saturation in the gallbladder. Second, it helps maintain a healthy gut microbiome that promotes bile acid synthesis and reduces liver inflammation. Third, it prevents cell death by disrupting the mitochondrial pathway and inhibiting oxygen-radical production, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and other apoptotic processes.
When to interrupt dosage
The proposed dose of Deoxycholic Acid is contingent upon the diagnosed condition. The amount of dosage is contingent upon the mode of delivery (e.g. Powder, for suspension - Oral or Powder, for suspension) featured in the table below.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
obese experiencing rapid weight loss
, 300.0 mg, 250.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 10.0 mg, 200.0 mg, 400.0 mg
, Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Paste - Dental, Paste, Dental
Cholelithiasis
, 300.0 mg, 250.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 10.0 mg, 200.0 mg, 400.0 mg
, Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Paste - Dental, Paste, Dental
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary
, 300.0 mg, 250.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 10.0 mg, 200.0 mg, 400.0 mg
, Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Paste - Dental, Paste, Dental
Warnings
Deoxycholic Acid has twelve contraindications and should not be imbibed in the presence of any of the conditions below.
Deoxycholic Acid Contraindications
Condition
Risk Level
Notes
Cholangitis
Do Not Combine
Pancreatitis
Do Not Combine
Biliary Fistula
Do Not Combine
Calcinosis
Do Not Combine
Bile duct structure
Do Not Combine
Urinary Bladder Calculi
Do Not Combine
Urinary Bladder Calculi
Do Not Combine
Cholecystitis
Do Not Combine
Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions
Do Not Combine
Ursodeoxycholic Acid may interact with Pulse Frequency
There are 20 known major drug interactions with Deoxycholic Acid.
Common Deoxycholic Acid Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Capmatinib
Major
The serum concentration of Capmatinib can be decreased when it is combined with Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Rimegepant
Major
The metabolism of Rimegepant can be increased when combined with Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Astemizole
Moderate
Ursodeoxycholic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Astemizole which could result in a higher serum level.
Atazanavir
Moderate
Ursodeoxycholic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Atazanavir which could result in a higher serum level.
Atenolol
Moderate
Ursodeoxycholic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Atenolol which could result in a higher serum level.
Deoxycholic Acid Toxicity & Overdose Risk
It is not known how much tauroursodeoxycholic acid is toxic or what the effects of an overdose are.
Deoxycholic Acid Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Deoxycholic Acid?
Two ongoing trials are assessing the potential of Deoxycholic Acid to ameliorate Cholelithiasis.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary
11 Actively Recruiting
Phase 3, Phase 2, Not Applicable
Cholelithiasis
0 Actively Recruiting
obese experiencing rapid weight loss
0 Actively Recruiting
Patient Q&A Section about deoxycholic acid
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.
What does deoxycholic acid do to fat cells?
"Deoxycholic acid is a synthetic form of a substance that your body produces to aid in the absorption of fats. By destroying fat cells, deoxycholic acid helps to lessen the appearance of a double chin."
Answered by AI
What are the side effects of deoxycholic acid?
"If you have any of the following side effects, please contact your doctor immediately: difficulty swallowing, weak facial muscles, a crooked smile, open sores or drainage around the treated area, or pain/burning/irritation/skin changes at the injection site."
Answered by AI
What is deoxycholic acid used for?
"Deoxycholic acid is injected into the submental area in order to improve the appearance of moderate to severe fat accumulation ('double chin'). Deoxycholic acid is a medication that falls into the category of cytolytic drugs. These drugs work by breaking down cells in fatty tissue."
Answered by AI
Is deoxycholic acid injection safe?
"Injecting deoxycholic acid outside of the submental area can cause surrounding tissue damage. Injecting deoxycholic acid into the dermis may cause skin ulceration. If injected into or in close proximity to the facial nerve, it may cause an asymmetrical smile or facial muscle weakness."
Answered by AI