Aubagio

Multiple Sclerosis

Treatment

1 FDA approval

20 Active Studies for Aubagio

What is Aubagio

Teriflunomide

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Teriflunomide is a medication used to treat multiple sclerosis, specifically the relapsing forms. It works by reducing the activity of the immune system and is sold under the brand name Aubagio®. There is an important warning about the risk of liver damage and birth defects for people taking this drug, so patients should discuss this with their doctor before beginning treatment.

Aubagio

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Aubagio Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Aubagio

Teriflunomide

2013

44

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Teriflunomide, also known as Aubagio, is approved by the FDA for 1 uses which include Multiple Sclerosis .

Multiple Sclerosis

Helps manage Multiple Sclerosis

Effectiveness

How Aubagio Affects Patients

Teriflunomide is a drug that helps reduce inflammation and slow cell growth. It does this by decreasing the number of active white blood cells in the central nervous system.

How Aubagio works in the body

We don't know exactly how teriflunomide works in Multiple Sclerosis, but it likely has something to do with preventing the production of a type of molecule called pyrimidine. This is done by blocking a specific enzyme in the mitochondria, which is thought to have an immunomodulatory effect.

When to interrupt dosage

The suggested dosage of Aubagio is contingent upon the diagnosed condition . The amount of dosage is contingent upon the method of administration (e.g. Tablet, film coated or Tablet - Oral) featured in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Multiple Sclerosis

, 14.0 mg, 7.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet

Warnings

Aubagio Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Severe Hepatic Impairment

Do Not Combine

females of reproductive potential

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Aubagio.

Common Aubagio Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Teriflunomide is combined with 9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A.

Acteoside

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Teriflunomide is combined with Acteoside.

Amiodarone

Major

The metabolism of Amiodarone can be decreased when combined with Teriflunomide.

Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Teriflunomide is combined with Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse).

Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with Teriflunomide.

Aubagio Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Pregnant women and women of childbearing age should not take teriflunomide as it can cause birth defects. Additionally, those with severe liver damage should also avoid taking teriflunomide as it can lead to liver failure and death.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Aubagio Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Aubagio?

193 ongoing clinical trials are currently examining the potential of Aubagio to provide therapeutic benefits for Multiple Sclerosis.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Multiple Sclerosis

127 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 2, Phase 1, Early Phase 1

Aubagio Reviews: What are patients saying about Aubagio?

5

Patient Review

5/27/2017

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

So far, no complaints. I had a slight case of diarrhea, but that could have been from something else entirely. My doctor took me off the medication for a few days while I was traveling, but I'm back on now and haven't had any problems. Tysabri was tough to keep up with, so this pill form is much easier. Plus, I was JCV positive which made it even more difficult.

5

Patient Review

8/13/2020

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

I've been on this medication for over three years and it's been great. My MRIs have stayed the same and I haven't had any relapses. This was the third drug I tried and, in my opinion, it's much simpler than the others.

5

Patient Review

7/6/2018

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

I was diagnosed with MS a few years ago and started taking Aubagio immediately as my doctor thought it would be the best course of action. I experienced some hair loss after the first three months, but it came back no problem. After one year of taking the medication, MRIs show no progression or new lesions. I've had some stomach upsets but they're manageable with immodium. The only downside is that it's very expensive and assistance organizations run out of donations quickly.

4.3

Patient Review

1/11/2015

Aubagio for Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Return then Become Less Severe

The listed side effect of alopecia is more like excessive shedding. My case has been steadily improving for the past six months. The peripheral neuropathy I experienced during months three and four was quite severe, but it has since all but disappeared. I am scheduled for an MRI soon to check on the effectiveness of this treatment, but so far I have not had any relapses while taking Aubagio.

4.3

Patient Review

8/31/2016

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

So far, this medication has been good to me. I just hope it becomes more widely available soon so I can take advantage of rewards programs like air miles.

4

Patient Review

4/23/2018

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

I was diagnosed in 2013 with the JCV virus. I've been on 14mg of AUBAGIO for a little over a year and things are going well. I experienced some hair shedding initially for about three months, but it has since tapered off. The numbness, tingling, and burning associated with MS is still present but happens much less frequently. Fatigue has also decreased significantly, which is a relief. All things considered, I'm happy with AUBAGIO treatments.

4

Patient Review

7/23/2016

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

The pill form is great and easy to take, but the packaging is not friendly for those with arthritis or other conditions that make it difficult to open. I had my granddaughter help me get them out and put them in an old pill case. So far so good on this medication!

3

Patient Review

8/2/2015

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

I've only been on Aubagio for two weeks now, and I was given IV steroids the week before starting this medication. So far, I haven't seen any changes in my MS symptoms like headaches, muscle spasms, numbness, and nerve pain.

2.7

Patient Review

3/31/2016

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

I've been taking Abaugio for eight months now. While it's caused hair loss, that side effect has begun to subside somewhat. I'm still experiencing relapses of my MS symptoms, like hot burning feet at night, numbness and tingling in my fingers, and migraines. I've also gotten bronchitis, viruses, and pneumonia twice since starting the medication. I'm not sure if I'll continue taking it or not, but I'm willing to give it a little more time.

2.3

Patient Review

7/20/2014

Aubagio for Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Return then Become Less Severe

I gained 35lbs while taking this medication, and have also experienced hair loss. I haven't found it to be very helpful overall.

2.3

Patient Review

1/9/2016

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

I was on Aubagio for a total of seven months. Around the three-month mark, I started losing hair; my primary care physician said it was due to stress from surgery. By the seventh month, I had lost two-thirds of my hair. I eventually figured out that this medication was the culprit and stopped taking it immediately at the advice of my neurologist.

2

Patient Review

2/5/2017

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

I'm still experiencing the same symptoms and no improvement. My hair loss has been significant, though this treatment is much easier to use than other treatments I've tried in the past.

1.7

Patient Review

11/5/2019

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

I had to stop taking Aubagio after 2 1/2 years. My most recent MRI showed significant progression, and the side effects were high blood pressure, upset stomach, cognitive issues, coarser hair and fatigue.

1

Patient Review

8/6/2016

Aubagio for Relapsing Form of Multiple Sclerosis

I'm not sure if this medication is helping me or not. I've been taking it daily, but I just had a relapse.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about aubagio

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What kind of drug is Aubagio?

"Aubagio is a drug that inhibits the function of specific immune cells that have been implicated in MS. It is related to leflunomide, a drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis."

Answered by AI

What does Aubagio do to your body?

"Aubagio may cause a serious skin condition called Stevens-Johnson syndrome. This can cause painful sores on your mouth, throat, eyes, or genitals. In one case, a person who took Aubagio developed a fatal condition called toxic epidermal necrolysis."

Answered by AI

Is Aubagio an immunosuppressant?

"A low WBC count may increase your risk of infection. You should call your doctor right away if you have any signs of infection, such as a fever. Yes, Aubagio (teriflunomide) may affect how your body fights infection by lowering your white blood cell (WBC) count. WBCs are found in your blood and are responsible for fighting infection. A low WBC count may put you at a higher risk for infection. Be sure to call your doctor right away if you have any signs of infection, such as a fever."

Answered by AI

Is Aubagio a chemotherapy drug?

"Chemotherapy (chemo) is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells.

No, Aubagio is not a chemotherapy medication. Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells, but Aubagio is not used for this purpose."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Aubagio

Image of Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Neurology, University at Buffalo in Buffalo, United States.

Mindset Training for MS

18 - 65
All Sexes
Buffalo, NY

People with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) often experience cognitive difficulties such as memory problems, concentration issues, and reduced processing speed. These symptoms can have a negative impact on daily functioning and overall quality of life. Previous research on cognitive rehabilitation has shown that regular training focused on memory and concentration can have positive effects on cognitive functioning, including processing speed, memory, and executive functions that support daily activities. Moreover, fMRI studies (brain scans that measure brain activity) have revealed changes in brain activation following cognitive rehabilitation. Recently, the idea has emerged that a more personalized approach could improve treatment outcomes. Specifically, researchers have identified a link between personality traits and cognitive functioning. Since every individual is different, current cognitive rehabilitation programs often fail to take these personal differences into account. In this project, the investigators aim to enhance the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation by focusing more closely on individual characteristics through an app-based training program. Participants will complete a 12-week app training prior to a 6-week cognitive rehabilitation program. The first app focuses on mindset training, supported by a coach. Afterwards, all participants will use a second app designed to train processing speed and memory. In addition to cognitive functioning, the investigators will also examine psychological, (neuro)biological, and social changes using questionnaires and fMRI. This research may provide valuable insights into how cognitive functioning and quality of life in people with MS can be improved. This study is funded by the National MS Fund and is a collaboration between several institutions: the Department of Health, Medical and Neuropsychology at Leiden University (The Netherlands), the University at Buffalo (USA), and Reha Rheinfelden (Switzerland).

Recruiting
1 Prior Treatment

Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Neurology, University at Buffalo

Hanneke E Hulst, Prof

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Ocrelizumab for Multiple Sclerosis

18 - 75
All Sexes
Detroit, MI

This study seeks to assess the effects of long-term ocrelizumab therapy on fatigue (extreme tiredness) as well as cognition (thinking and reasoning skills, such as memory, learning and attention), in veterans with multiple sclerosis. The evaluation will involve cognitive assessment scales (to assess memory, attention and learning abilities), clinical evaluations (to assess nerve function and ability to move), and patient-reported outcome measures (in which you will answer questions about your tiredness, sleep and how you function in daily life). These assessments will occur at baseline (visit 1), 6 month (Visit-2) and 12 months (visit 3) to track changes over time.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

John D. Dingell VA Medical Center

Genentech, Inc.

Image of Toronto Rehabilitation Institute in Toronto, Canada.

Balance Training with Electrical Stimulation for Multiple Sclerosis

18 - 65
All Sexes
Toronto, Canada

This study will evaluate the effects of combining balance training with electrical stimulation techniques in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). MS commonly impairs leg strength, coordination, and balance, increasing the risk of falls and reducing independence. The interventions include:Balance training only, Balance training with Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), and Balance training with FES and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (TSCS). FES delivers small electrical pulses to leg muscles, while TSCS delivers electrical signals through the skin to stimulate the spinal cord and enhance motor control. The study will enroll up to 24 participants over a 3-year period. This trial is funded by MS Canada. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) balance training only, (2) balance training with FES, or (3) balance training with FES and TSCS. All participants will complete 12 supervised training sessions over 6 weeks. During each session, participants will engage in interactive balance games while standing in a safety harness.Outcome assessments will be conducted at three time points: baseline (prior to training), post-intervention (after 6 weeks), and follow-up (8 weeks after training). Assessments will include: * Clinical tests of mobility and balance (Timed Up and Go:TUG, 10-Meter Walk Test:10MWT, Berg Balance Scale:BBS) * Computerized balance testing using a force plate * Questionnaires on walking ability, fear of falling, and balance confidence * Neurophysiological measures of brain-spinal cord-muscle communication before and after training

Waitlist Available
Senior-friendly

Toronto Rehabilitation Institute

Image of Disability Participation and Quality of Life (DPQOL) Laboratory in Urbana, United States.

Fall Prevention Program for Multiple Sclerosis

18+
All Sexes
Urbana, IL

The research team is conducting a study to determine if a fall prevention program designed specifically for people who use wheelchairs and scooters can help people better prevent and manage falls compared to the standard of care. This study will compare two groups of participants: 1. One group will use the iROLL-O+ app, which offers personalized fall prevention tools and strategies. 2. The other group will receive fall prevention information from a well-known program developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), called STEADI, which stands for Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries. This study includes adults living with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) or Multiple Sclerosis (MS) who use a wheelchair or scooter every day. The research team aims to determine which approach is more effective in reducing falls and improving confidence in performing daily activities.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Disability Participation and Quality of Life (DPQOL) Laboratory

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Autonomic Function Testing for Multiple Sclerosis

18 - 50
All Sexes
Rochester, MN

This study looks to characterize gradients of dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system in patients with clinically diagnosed multiple sclerosis. The autonomic nervous system plays key roles in regulation of blood pressure, skin blood flow, and bladder health- all issues that individuals with multiple sclerosis typically suffer. Focusing on blood pressure regulation, the most precise metric with broad clinical applicability, the investigators will perform laboratory-based tests to probe the body's ability to generate autonomic responses. For both individuals with multiple sclerosis and uninjured controls, laboratory-based experiments will utilize multiple parallel recordings to identify how the autonomic nervous system is able to inhibit and activate signals. The investigators anticipate that those with autonomic dysfunction with multiple sclerosis will exhibit abnormalities in these precise metrics. The investigators will look to see if any substantial connections exist between different degrees of preserved autonomic function and secondary autonomic complications from multiple sclerosis. In accomplishing this, the investigators hope to give scientists important insights to how the autonomic nervous system works after multiple sclerosis and give physicians better tools to manage these secondary autonomic complications.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

Mayo Clinic

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