Astagraf Xl
Vitiligo, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, Kidney Transplantation + 12 more
Treatment
5 FDA approvals
20 Active Studies for Astagraf Xl
Treatment for
Vitiligo
What is Astagraf Xl
Tacrolimus
The Generic name of this drug
Treatment Summary
Tacrolimus (also known as FK-506 or Fujimycin) is an immunosuppressive drug used to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system after an organ transplant. It is also used to treat severe atopic dermatitis, uveitis after bone marrow transplants, and vitiligo. Tacrolimus was discovered in 1984 from a Japanese soil sample and works by binding to FKBP-12, which prevents calcineurin from activating T-lymphocytes and IL-2 transcription.
Prograf
is the brand name
Astagraf Xl Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Prograf
Tacrolimus
1994
138
Approved as Treatment by the FDA
Tacrolimus, also called Prograf, is approved by the FDA for 5 uses such as Kidney Transplantation and Kidney Transplant Rejection .
Kidney Transplantation
Kidney Transplant Rejection
Liver Transplant Rejection
Immunosuppressive Treatment
Kidney
Effectiveness
How Astagraf Xl Affects Patients
Tacrolimus works by blocking the activity of proteins that help activate the immune system. This helps decrease the risk of organ rejection and has also been shown to be effective for treating eczema. It doesn't work as powerfully as topical steroids, but it can be used directly on the face without causing thinning of the skin. On other parts of the body, topical steroids are usually a better choice.
How Astagraf Xl works in the body
The exact way tacrolimus works to treat atopic dermatitis is unknown, but there are some observed effects. Tacrolimus works by blocking an intracellular protein called FKBP-12, which prevents the formation of a complex that initiates gene transcription for making lymphokines. Tacrolimus also prevents the transcription of genes that produce inflammatory molecules like IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, GM-CSF, and TNF-. Additionally, tacrolimus can stop the release of pre-formed mediators from skin mast cells and basophils, as well as downregulating
When to interrupt dosage
The suggested measure of Astagraf Xl is contingent upon the diagnosed situation, including Vitiligo, Rejection; Transplant, Kidney and Pyoderma Gangrenosum. The amount fluctuates based on the method of delivery (e.g. Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral or Topical) outlined in the table beneath.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
Liver
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Dermatitis, Atopic
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Dermatitis, Atopic
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Rheumatoid Arthritis
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Lichen Planus, Oral
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Lung
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Psoriasis
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Immunocompromised
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Vitiligo
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Kidney Transplantation
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Prophylaxis against heart transplant rejection
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Kidney
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Immunosuppressive Treatment
0.5 mg, , 1.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.0003 mg/mg, 4.0 mg, 0.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.03 %, 0.1 %, 5.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mg, 0.00003 mg/mg, 0.003 mg/mg
Oral, Capsule, , Capsule - Oral, Capsule, coated, extended release, Capsule, coated, extended release - Oral, Topical, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Solution, Intravenous, Solution - Intravenous, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, Granule, Cutaneous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Granule - Oral, Granule, for suspension, Granule, for suspension - Oral, Kit, Cream - Topical, Solution - Topical, Cream, Ointment - Cutaneous
Warnings
Astagraf Xl has one contraindication, so it should be avoided when confronted with any of the conditions in the ensuing table.
Astagraf Xl Contraindications
Condition
Risk Level
Notes
Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions
Do Not Combine
Tacrolimus may interact with Pulse Frequency
There are 20 known major drug interactions with Astagraf Xl.
Common Astagraf Xl Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Abemaciclib
Major
The serum concentration of Abemaciclib can be increased when it is combined with Tacrolimus.
Alectinib
Major
The metabolism of Alectinib can be decreased when combined with Tacrolimus.
Aminophylline
Major
The metabolism of Aminophylline can be decreased when combined with Tacrolimus.
Axitinib
Major
The serum concentration of Axitinib can be increased when it is combined with Tacrolimus.
Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen
Major
The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with Tacrolimus.
Astagraf Xl Toxicity & Overdose Risk
Taking too much of this drug can cause blurry vision, kidney and liver issues, seizures, trembling, high blood pressure, low magnesium levels, diabetes, high potassium levels, itching, difficulty sleeping, and confusion. The toxic dose in rats is 134-194mg/kg.
Astagraf Xl Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Astagraf Xl?
147 active trials are currently being conducted to assess the potency of Astagraf Xl in providing relief for Oral Lichen Planus, Pyoderma Gangrenosum and refractory Rheumatoid arthritis.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
2 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Phase 3
Rheumatoid Arthritis
58 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 3, Phase 2, Phase 1, Phase 4
Immunocompromised
2 Actively Recruiting
Phase 1, Not Applicable
Lichen Planus, Oral
0 Actively Recruiting
Vitiligo
7 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 1
Kidney Transplantation
0 Actively Recruiting
Kidney
0 Actively Recruiting
Liver
0 Actively Recruiting
Immunosuppressive Treatment
0 Actively Recruiting
Lung
0 Actively Recruiting
Dermatitis, Atopic
0 Actively Recruiting
Prophylaxis against heart transplant rejection
0 Actively Recruiting
Psoriasis
0 Actively Recruiting
Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease
24 Actively Recruiting
Phase 4, Phase 1, Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 3
Dermatitis, Atopic
0 Actively Recruiting
Astagraf Xl Reviews: What are patients saying about Astagraf Xl?
5
Patient Review
4/28/2015
Astagraf Xl for Prevent Kidney Transplant Rejection
Patient Q&A Section about astagraf xl
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.
Can you crush extended-release tablets?
"There are some extended-release products that can be crushed or chewed, but the majority should not be. Apr 1, 2009"
Answered by AI
What is ASTAGRAF XL used for?
"ASTAGRAF XL is a prescription medicine that helps prevent organ rejection in people who have had a kidney transplant. ASTAGRAF XL is an extended-release capsule, and is not the same as tacrolimus immediate-release capsules, tacrolimus for oral suspension, or tacrolimus extended-release tablets."
Answered by AI
What happens if tacrolimus level is high?
"You should not take more or less of the medicine than your doctor ordered, and you should not take it more often than they said. If you use too much of the medicine, it will increase the chance for side effects. If you use too little, it may cause your transplanted organ to be rejected. The medicine comes with a Medication Guide or a patient information insert with patient instructions."
Answered by AI
What causes tacrolimus levels to rise?
"The pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus are influenced by many factors which can result in elevated concentrations, including genetic variability, acute infections, liver dysfunction, and interacting medications."
Answered by AI