Zerit

HIV

Treatment

1 FDA approval

20 Active Studies for Zerit

What is Zerit

Stavudine

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Zidovudine is a medication used to treat HIV. It works by blocking the virus’s ability to make copies of itself, slowing down the spread of the infection.

Zerit

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Zerit Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Zerit

Stavudine

1994

45

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Stavudine, commonly known as Zerit, is approved by the FDA for 1 uses including HIV .

HIV

Used in combination with Stavudine to help manage Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections

Effectiveness

How Zerit Affects Patients

Stavudine is a medication used to fight HIV-1. It works by blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme, which stops the virus from making copies of itself. Stavudine is turned into an active form in the body, which then interferes with the process of building new DNA for the virus. This prevents the virus from growing, as it needs this DNA to make copies of itself.

How Zerit works in the body

Stavudine works to stop HIV-1 from replicating. It does this by blocking reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that helps HIV-1 reproduce, from using its natural substrate, dGTP, and by preventing the incorporation of Stavudine into viral DNA.

When to interrupt dosage

The prescribed dosage of Zerit is contingent upon the diagnosed affliction. The measure of dosage is contingent upon the method of delivery (e.g. Oral or Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral) featured in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

HIV

15.0 mg, , 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg, 100.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 37.5 mg, 50.0 mg

Oral, , Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Powder, for solution - Oral, Powder, for solution, Capsule - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Capsule, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release, For solution, For solution - Oral

Warnings

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Zerit.

Common Zerit Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Acepromazine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Acepromazine.

Aceprometazine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Aceprometazine.

Acetophenazine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Acetophenazine.

Alimemazine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Alimemazine.

Amineptine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Amineptine.

Zerit Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Taking too much stavudine (ZERIT) can lead to tingling, burning, numbness, or pain in the hands or feet, a potentially fatal build-up of acid in the blood, an enlarged and inflamed liver, and even liver failure.

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Zerit Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Zerit?

122 active clinical trials are in progress to evaluate the potential of Zerit for managing HIV infection.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

HIV

153 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 4, Early Phase 1

Zerit Reviews: What are patients saying about Zerit?

4

Patient Review

7/3/2011

Zerit for HIV

I've been on this medication for over two decades now and I'm starting to experience some side effects, like lower back pain and abdominal pain. Not sure if it's the Zerit or just age, but I might need to switch drugs soon.

1.7

Patient Review

3/15/2010

Zerit for HIV

This medication has caused facial disfigurement on both sides of my face.
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Patient Q&A Section about zerit

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is another name for stavudine?

"Stavudine (d4T) is an antiretroviral medication that is used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended to be used with other antiretrovirals."

Answered by AI

What are the side effects of stavudine?

"You may experience weakness, numbness, tingling, or burning pain in your hands or feet, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, or headache."

Answered by AI

Is Zerit still available?

"There are no brand or generic versions of stavudine available in the U.S."

Answered by AI

What is Zerit used for?

"ZERIT can be used in combination with other drugs to treat HIV-1 infection."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Zerit

Image of New Jersey Community Research Initiative in Newark, United States.

AI-DBT for Suicide Prevention in HIV/AIDS

18+
All Sexes
Newark, NJ

One in four older persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) report at least one suicide attempt in their lifetime, and the risk for death by suicide is 100 times higher in PLWHA than in the general population. Currently, there are no behavioral interventions that specifically address suicide prevention for older PLWHA, despite their unique biopsychosocial and structural risk factors. Through this work, investigators will adapt Dialectical Behavior Therapy, an evidence-based intervention for suicide prevention, for patients with PLWHA to be delivered by an AI-powered conversational Agent developed by our industry partner, Empower Health. Investigators will then pilot test the feasibility, usability, acceptability and preliminary efficacy to improve self-efficacy to manage negative emotions in n=50 older adults living with HIV/AIDS.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

New Jersey Community Research Initiative (+1 Sites)

Elissa Kozlov, PhD

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Decision Support Tool for HIV Prevention

18+
All Sexes
Washington D.C., United States

This project will explore the development of a personalized decision support tool to assist with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) initiation and persistence among patients identified in the emergency department (ED) and urgent care settings as PrEP eligible. First, the investigators will use a sequence of validated implementation science methodologies to develop and validate a decision support tool designed to optimize PrEP persistence by strengthening self-efficacy by addressing the multifaceted medical and social needs of the individual patient. The investigators will then test the preliminary effectiveness of this tool through a pilot stepped wedge implementation trial in two EDs and an urgent care in Baltimore, MD and Washington, DC among 120 PrEP eligible patients to determine PrEP initiation, linkage to care, persistence, and adherence rates.

Phase 1
Waitlist Available

George Washington University Emergency Department (+1 Sites)

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Behavioral vs Mindfulness Treatments for Insomnia in HIV

50 - 99
All Sexes
Birmingham, AL

The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the effects of a telephone-delivered Brief Behavioral Treatment Insomnia (BBTI) versus a Brief Mindfulness Treatment (BMT) on cognitive and sleep outcomes in older adults with HIV. The main questions it aims to answer are: What are the effects of BBTI vs BMT on self-reported and observed sleep outcomes in older adults with HIV and insomnia up to 1-year post-intervention? What are the effects of BBTI vs BMT on self-reported and observed cognitive comes in older adults with HIV and insomnia up to 1-year post-intervention? What is the association between Alzheimer's Disease biomarkers and sleep and cognitive outcomes in older adults with HIV receiving BBTI vs BMT? Participants will: * Complete 4 weeks of telephone-delivered BBTI or BMT * Attend baseline, post-intervention, and 1-year post in-person visits for sleep and cognitive assessments * Have blood collected at all three time points

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

The University of Alabama at Birmingham (+1 Sites)

Dr. Shameka L Cody, PhD, AGNP-C, PMHNP-BC, FAAN

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Olfactory Training for HIV

18+
All Sexes
Birmingham, AL

The goal of this study is to examine two types of olfactory interventions (olfactory training vs overnight odor diffuser) in adults with HIV. The two research questions are: 1. Determine if participants find the intervention acceptable and assess feasibility of the study. 2. Determine if the intervention improves olfactory function and cognitive function. Participants will come to our office and be administered the baseline battery of questions including olfactory and cognitive performance tests. Then they will be randomized and sent home with one of the two interventions (below) in which they will engage in it for 8 weeks, after which they come back to our office for the posttest battery of questions including olfactory and cognitive performance test. 1. Olfactory Training at Home -- 4 scents in which they will smell twice a day for 8 weeks. 2. Overnight Diffuser Group -- a single scent diffuser that participants will turn on while they sleep and use for 8 weeks.

Phase < 1
Waitlist Available

University of Alabama at Birmingham

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MGD020 + MGD014 for HIV

18 - 65
All Sexes
Chapel Hill, NC

This research study aims to find out how safe and well tolerated the experimental study drugs are when given to persons with HIV (PWH) taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). The study treatments are MGD014 and MGD020, which are two antibodies developed specifically for HIV, and Vorinostat, an oral medication to help expose HIV in cells to the antibodies. The study will measure the impact of study treatment on non-active HIV in cells, and how long MGD014 and MGD020 stay in the body after they are given. In this study, participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups. All participants receive MGD014 and MGD020, given sequentially as infusions through an IV for 4 doses. Participants in one group (group A) receive only MGD014 and MGD020. Participants in another group (group B) will stop taking their ART therapy for up to 8 weeks (a temporary treatment interruption (TTI)) while receiving MGD014 and MGD020. Participants in the third group (group C) receive Vorinostat in addition to MGD014 and MGD020. Total time of participation is about 8 months and involves 13 or 18 visits, depending on group assignment.

Phase 1
Recruiting

University of North Carolina

Cynthia L. Gay, MD

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CHAMPION Intervention for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Adherence

18 - 40
Male
San Francisco, CA

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to pilot test new mobile health (mHealth) interventions to improve PrEP adherence among HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM) with mild to moderate methamphetamine use disorder (MUD). The CHAMPION intervention combines two mHealth tools-PrEPAPP and CBT4CBT-to address both HIV prevention and MUD treatment needs in this population. The study's specific aims are: * To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the CHAMPION intervention based on treatment retention and engagement rates. * To examine the preliminary efficacy the CHAMPION intervention to improve PrEP adherence, as measured by dried blood spot (DBS) tests compared to the waitlist control group.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Center on Substance Use and Health

Glenn-Milo Santos, PhD, MPH

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N-803 for HIV

18 - 70
All Sexes
San Francisco, CA

Even though HIV medicine stops the virus from making more copies of itself, the virus remains in the body by hiding inside of immune cells. This hidden virus is referred to as the "latent reservoir." Researchers on this team are studying whether stimulating the immune system can change the nature of the latent reservoir and if this could help people control HIV without the need to take regular HIV medicine. This study is testing a drug called N-803. N-803 is also known as Interleukin-15 or "IL-15", a powerful and long lasting protein that can affect the immune system by stimulating immune cells such as CD8+ T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. CD8+ T cells and NK cells are both crucial for eliminating infected cells. The drug is FDA-approved for the treatment of bladder cancer, but in this study the drug is being used experimentally for HIV.

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

UCSF

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