Lamivudine

HIV, Treatment Naive, HIV + 3 more

Treatment

3 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Lamivudine

What is Lamivudine

Lamivudine

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Dideoxycytidine (ddC) is a medication used to treat HIV-1 and hepatitis B. It is a type of reverse transcriptase inhibitor, which means it stops the virus from replicating. It is a type of zalcitabine analog, which means it contains a sulfur atom instead of a carbon atom in the pentose ring.

Epivir

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Lamivudine Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Epivir

Lamivudine

1995

178

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Lamivudine, otherwise called Epivir, is approved by the FDA for 3 uses which include HIV and Chronic Hepatitis B Infection .

HIV

Used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection in combination with Abacavir

Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

HIV

Effectiveness

How Lamivudine Affects Patients

Lamivudine is a drug that helps fight HIV-1 and hepatitis B. It works by preventing the virus from making more copies of its DNA. When Lamivudine is converted into its active form, it targets the virus’s reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is responsible for making DNA copies. Lamivudine interrupts the process of DNA copying, which keeps the virus from multiplying.

How Lamivudine works in the body

Lamivudine is a drug that stops the spread of HIV and hepatitis B by interrupting the replication process of the virus. It works by being converted into an active form inside the cells and then inserted into the virus' DNA, causing it to stop replicating.

When to interrupt dosage

The proposed dosage of Lamivudine is contingent upon the diagnosed state. The quantity of dosage fluctuates as per the delivery procedure outlined in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

HIV

150.0 mg, 100.0 mg, , 5.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 30.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Solution, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral

Treatment Naive

150.0 mg, 100.0 mg, , 5.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 30.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Solution, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral

HIV

150.0 mg, 100.0 mg, , 5.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 30.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Solution, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral

Anti-Retroviral Agents

150.0 mg, 100.0 mg, , 5.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 30.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Solution, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral

Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

150.0 mg, 100.0 mg, , 5.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 30.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Solution, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral

treatment failure

150.0 mg, 100.0 mg, , 5.0 mg/mL, 300.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 30.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Solution, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Solution - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral

Warnings

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Lamivudine.

Common Lamivudine Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Aclidinium

Minor

Lamivudine may decrease the excretion rate of Aclidinium which could result in a higher serum level.

Acrivastine

Minor

Lamivudine may decrease the excretion rate of Acrivastine which could result in a higher serum level.

Albutrepenonacog alfa

Minor

Lamivudine may decrease the excretion rate of Albutrepenonacog alfa which could result in a higher serum level.

Allylestrenol

Minor

Lamivudine may decrease the excretion rate of Allylestrenol which could result in a higher serum level.

Almasilate

Minor

Lamivudine may decrease the excretion rate of Almasilate which could result in a higher serum level.

Lamivudine Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Common side effects of taking this drug are headache, feeling sick, tiredness, blocked or runny nose, diarrhea, and coughing.

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Lamivudine Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Lamivudine?

At present, 125 active clinical trials are examining the effectiveness of Lamivudine in combating Chronic Hepatitis B.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

HIV

150 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 4, Early Phase 1

HIV

38 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 1, Early Phase 1, Not Applicable, Phase 4

Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

9 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Phase 2, Phase 1

Treatment Naive

0 Actively Recruiting

treatment failure

0 Actively Recruiting

Anti-Retroviral Agents

0 Actively Recruiting

Lamivudine Reviews: What are patients saying about Lamivudine?

5

Patient Review

1/28/2008

Lamivudine for HIV

This treatment is effective with few side effects.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about lamivudine

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What are side effects of lamivudine?

"The following are symptoms of the flu: coughing, diarrhea, fatigue, headache, malaise, nasal symptoms, such as a runny nose, and nausea."

Answered by AI

What is lamivudine 100mg used for?

"This medication is meant to treat adults with chronic hepatitis b who also have liver disease that is still active, as shown by high ALT levels and/or evidence of liver inflammation and/or fibrosis."

Answered by AI

Is lamivudine an antibiotic?

"Lamivudine is an antiretroviral medication that reduces the amount of HIV in the body, slowing down or preventing damage to the immune system and reducing the risk of developing AIDS-related illnesses. It is also active against hepatitis b virus (HBV)."

Answered by AI

Can lamivudine cure hepatitis B?

"This medication is used to treat hepatitis b infection. It is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that works by slowing the growth of the virus, thereby decreasing liver damage caused by the virus. This medication is not a cure for hepatitis B and does not prevent the passing of hepatitis B to others."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Lamivudine

Image of Alabama CRS (Site ID: 31788) in Birmingham, United States.

Antibodies for HIV

18 - 55
All Sexes
Birmingham, AL

This study is testing a lab-made antibody called ePGT121v1-LS that targets a specific part of HIV. Researchers will give it by vein (IV) and under the skin (SC), both on its own and together with two other antibodies, VRC07-523LS and PGDM1400LS, which target different parts of the virus. They will assess safety and side effects, determine the right dose, study how the body processes the drug (pharmacokinetics or PK), and measure how well it neutralizes HIV in the blood (serum neutralizing activity). The expectation is that ePGT121v1-LS, whether given alone or with PGDM1400LS and VRC07-523LS, by IV or SC, will be safe in generally healthy adults and that the antibodies will not interfere with each other when used together. Approximately 83 volunteers in overall good health and without HIV-1 will be enrolled into two parts (A and B). Part A has six groups. In Groups 1-3, participants will get ePGT121v1-LS given by IV at one of three dose levels: 5 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, or 40 mg/kg. In Groups 4-6, participants will receive three antibodies-first ePGT121v1-LS, then PGDM1400LS and VRC07-523LS-given by IV at two separate visits that are 24 weeks apart. The total study duration for participants in Part A is 48 weeks of scheduled clinic visits. Part B has two groups. In Group 7, people will get ePGT121v1-LS as SC shots at two visits 12 weeks apart. Each visit will give a total of 375 mg, split into three injections of 125 mg each. In Group 8, people will also have two visits 12 weeks apart and will receive three antibodies as SC shots in this order: first ePGT121v1-LS (125 mg), then PGDM1400LS (100 mg), and then VRC07-523LS (100 mg). The total study duration for participants in Part B is 24 weeks of scheduled clinic visits.

Phase 1
Waitlist Available

Alabama CRS (Site ID: 31788) (+5 Sites)

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AI-DBT for Suicide Prevention in HIV/AIDS

18+
All Sexes
Newark, NJ

One in four older persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) report at least one suicide attempt in their lifetime, and the risk for death by suicide is 100 times higher in PLWHA than in the general population. Currently, there are no behavioral interventions that specifically address suicide prevention for older PLWHA, despite their unique biopsychosocial and structural risk factors. Through this work, investigators will adapt Dialectical Behavior Therapy, an evidence-based intervention for suicide prevention, for patients with PLWHA to be delivered by an AI-powered conversational Agent developed by our industry partner, Empower Health. Investigators will then pilot test the feasibility, usability, acceptability and preliminary efficacy to improve self-efficacy to manage negative emotions in n=50 older adults living with HIV/AIDS.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

New Jersey Community Research Initiative (+1 Sites)

Elissa Kozlov, PhD

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Behavioral vs Mindfulness Treatments for Insomnia in HIV

50 - 99
All Sexes
Birmingham, AL

The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the effects of a telephone-delivered Brief Behavioral Treatment Insomnia (BBTI) versus a Brief Mindfulness Treatment (BMT) on cognitive and sleep outcomes in older adults with HIV. The main questions it aims to answer are: What are the effects of BBTI vs BMT on self-reported and observed sleep outcomes in older adults with HIV and insomnia up to 1-year post-intervention? What are the effects of BBTI vs BMT on self-reported and observed cognitive comes in older adults with HIV and insomnia up to 1-year post-intervention? What is the association between Alzheimer's Disease biomarkers and sleep and cognitive outcomes in older adults with HIV receiving BBTI vs BMT? Participants will: * Complete 4 weeks of telephone-delivered BBTI or BMT * Attend baseline, post-intervention, and 1-year post in-person visits for sleep and cognitive assessments * Have blood collected at all three time points

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

The University of Alabama at Birmingham (+1 Sites)

Dr. Shameka L Cody, PhD, AGNP-C, PMHNP-BC, FAAN

Image of Midway Immunology and Research Center (1503) in Ft. Pierce, United States.

Islatravir + Ulonivirine for HIV

18+
All Sexes
Ft. Pierce, FL

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1). The usual (standard) treatment for HIV-1 is antiretroviral therapy (ART), which includes taking medicines to lower the amount of HIV-1 in the body. Standard ART helps people live longer, but people must take up to 3 medicines up to twice a day. Standard ART may also cause other health problems. Researchers want to know if a study ART works as well as a standard ART to treat HIV-1. The study ART combines 2 medicines, islatravir and ulonivirine, and is taken once a week. The goals of this study are to learn: 1) If the study ART works as well as a standard ART to treat HIV-1, and 2) About the safety of the study ART and if people tolerate it compared to a standard ART.

Phase 2 & 3
Recruiting

Midway Immunology and Research Center (1503) (+19 Sites)

Medical Director

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

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Olfactory Training for HIV

18+
All Sexes
Birmingham, AL

The goal of this study is to examine two types of olfactory interventions (olfactory training vs overnight odor diffuser) in adults with HIV. The two research questions are: 1. Determine if participants find the intervention acceptable and assess feasibility of the study. 2. Determine if the intervention improves olfactory function and cognitive function. Participants will come to our office and be administered the baseline battery of questions including olfactory and cognitive performance tests. Then they will be randomized and sent home with one of the two interventions (below) in which they will engage in it for 8 weeks, after which they come back to our office for the posttest battery of questions including olfactory and cognitive performance test. 1. Olfactory Training at Home -- 4 scents in which they will smell twice a day for 8 weeks. 2. Overnight Diffuser Group -- a single scent diffuser that participants will turn on while they sleep and use for 8 weeks.

Phase < 1
Waitlist Available

University of Alabama at Birmingham

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Decision Support Tool for HIV Treatment

18+
All Sexes
Los Angeles, CA

This study is testing software designed to help healthcare providers choose the best HIV treatment combinations for their patients. HIV medicines, known as antiretroviral therapy (ART), can be complex to manage because the right regimen depends on many factors-such as drug resistance, other health conditions, and medication schedules. Many people with HIV are cared for by general clinicians who may not have access to HIV specialists, which can make treatment decisions more challenging. In this study, healthcare providers will use patient cases to compare standard HIV treatment resources with a new clinical decision support tool that gives evidence-based ART recommendations at the point of care. The investigators hypothesize that using the tool will help providers select treatment plans that better match clinical guidelines, make decisions faster, reduce mental effort, and increase overall satisfaction with the prescribing process.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Los Angeles General Medical Center

Hayoun Lee, PhD

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CHAMPION Intervention for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Adherence

18 - 40
Male
San Francisco, CA

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to pilot test new mobile health (mHealth) interventions to improve PrEP adherence among HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM) with mild to moderate methamphetamine use disorder (MUD). The CHAMPION intervention combines two mHealth tools-PrEPAPP and CBT4CBT-to address both HIV prevention and MUD treatment needs in this population. The study's specific aims are: * To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the CHAMPION intervention based on treatment retention and engagement rates. * To examine the preliminary efficacy the CHAMPION intervention to improve PrEP adherence, as measured by dried blood spot (DBS) tests compared to the waitlist control group.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Center on Substance Use and Health

Glenn-Milo Santos, PhD, MPH

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