Xofigo

Castration

Treatment

2 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Xofigo

What is Xofigo

Radium Ra 223 dichloride

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Radium Ra 223 Dichloride is a radioactive medication used to treat certain types of cancer that have spread to the bones. It works by attaching to the hydroxyapatite in areas of high bone turnover, and it was approved by the FDA in 2013 under the brand name Xofigo (formerly called Alpharadin). Xofigo is typically used in patients with metastatic bone cancer or prostate cancer that is resistant to castration therapy. It is important to note that this medication can cause fetal harm, so it should not be used in pregnant women.

Xofigo

is the brand name

Xofigo Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Xofigo

Radium Ra 223 dichloride

2013

2

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Radium Ra 223 dichloride, also known as Xofigo, is approved by the FDA for 2 uses including Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC) and Castration .

Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)

Castration

Effectiveness

How Xofigo Affects Patients

Radium Ra 223 Dichloride works by destroying cancer cells that have spread to the bones.

How Xofigo works in the body

Radium Ra 223 Dichloride is a radioactive material that acts like calcium in the body. It binds to areas of high bone turnover, like those of bone metastases, and emits a high energy that damages the cells. This stops the cancerous cells from spreading, while not affecting the healthy cells in the area.

When to interrupt dosage

The suggested measure of Xofigo is contingent upon the diagnosed affliction. The amount of dosage varies, depending on the technique of delivery (e.g. Injection - Intravenous or Intravenous) outlined in the table underneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Castration

, 0.03 mCi/mL, 0.0297 mCi/mL, 0.09 mCi/mL

, Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Warnings

Common Xofigo Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Xofigo Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Radium Ra 223 Dichloride should not be taken by pregnant or childbearing age women, as it can be harmful to a fetus. Other side effects may include changes in blood tests, swelling of the limbs, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Xofigo Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Xofigo?

Thirty active clinical trials are evaluating the potential of Xofigo to ameliorate Castration-related conditions.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Castration

31 Actively Recruiting

Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3

Patient Q&A Section about xofigo

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

How is Xofigo administered?

"Xofigo should be injected slowly over the course of a minute through an IV. The IV line should be flushed with a saline solution before and after the injection of Xofigo, which is a pharmaceutical that emits alpha particles. Only authorized personnel in designated clinical settings should use and administer Xofigo."

Answered by AI

What are the side effects of Xofigo?

"The potential side effects of the medication are nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, swelling of the arms or legs, and low blood cell counts."

Answered by AI

What is Xofigo used for?

"Xofigo is a medication used to treat prostate cancer that has spread to your bone. It helps prevent symptoms caused by the cancer in your bones."

Answered by AI

Can Xofigo cure cancer?

"While Xofigo is not yet FDA-approved to treat breast cancer specifically, it may be used to treat bone metastases from breast cancer off-label. Xofigo is still being investigated for this potential use."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Xofigo

Image of Centre Hospitalier de l'Université-de-Montréal in Montreal, Canada.

Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer

Any Age
Male
Montreal, Canada

Introduction 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy (RLT) is an emerging option for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, up to half of patients fail to show meaningful clinical benefit with this therapy. A dual-modality strategy seeks to increase dose via complementary external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in underdosed tumor regions. We hypothesize that by combining both modalities (EBRT and RLT) in an hybrid, adaptive approach, we can safely improve skeletal related events when compared to standard-of-care (SOC) 177Lu-PSMA alone. Methodology Adaptive EBRT and RLT for mCRPC (ARREST) is a pragmatic registry-based phase 2, multi-center randomized controlled trial within the PERa prospective cohort (NCT03378856) planned to activate in 2025. Patients who are receiving SOC 177Lu-PSMA with targetable metastatic burden identified on imaging suitable for EBRT will be eligible. One hundred and thirty eligible patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive either SOC 177Lu-PSMA therapy alone (maximum 6 cycles) or to combined 177Lu-PSMA plus EBRT boost. Patients in the experimental arm will undergo FDG-PET at study entry and SPECT-CT after each cycle of radioligand therapy. Lesions selected for EBRT boost will be selected based on a set of criteria that include estimated suboptimal dose absorbed from 177LuPSMA, lesions demonstrating low PSMA but high FDG update, symptomatic lesions, and those at high risk for skeletal-related events. Selected lesions will receive single-fraction EBRT. Dose prescribed will range from 6-12 Gy with the ideal goal of a combined total biological effective dose of ≥75 Gy (α/β = 1.4) with priority to dose limits for organs at risk. A maximum treatment time of 60 minutes is permitted for each EBRT boost treatment. Patients in the experimental arm that achieve complete response measured by 177Lu-SPECT-CT and PSA will pause ARREST and resume at progression. The primary endpoint is skeletal related events at 1 year. Secondary objectives include overal survival, 177Lu-SPECT-CT and PSA response, toxicity, and quality of life. The sample size is designed to detect a 12 month imporvement in the rate of skeletal related events with a HR 1.6, two-sided alpha of 0.1 and 80% power. Conclusion ARREST is hypothesized to safely optimize tumor dose, offering a personalized hybrid approach that may lead to improved patient outcomes. In addition, this study will permit further understanding of these two distinct radiation delivery methods and their effect on tissues, thereby refining the relative biological effectiveness model for more precise treatment planning.

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

Centre Hospitalier de l'Université-de-Montréal

Cynthia Menard, MD

Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company

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Image of Carolina Urologic Research Center in Myrtle Beach, United States.

ASP5541 for Prostate Cancer

18+
Male
Myrtle Beach, SC

Hormone therapy, or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a standard way to treat prostate cancer. It works by reducing the amount of the main male sex hormone, testosterone in the body. Androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) are another type of hormone therapy. They either slow down how much testosterone is made or block testosterone from reaching the prostate cancer cells. Abiraterone acetate (AA) is an ARPI that is used to treat advanced prostate cancer. This type of treatment is usually given as a tablet with a steroid called prednisone/prednisolone to manage any medical problems from the hormone therapy. ASP5541 is a different form of AA. It is given as an injection into the muscle. In this study, ASP5541 will be given to men with advanced prostate cancer, both with and without prednisone/prednisolone. This study will check the safety of ASP5541 and compare how well ASP5541 works in men with advanced prostate cancer compared to AA. The main aims of the study are to check how well ASP5541 with prednisone/prednisolone works compared to AA with prednisone/prednisolone in men with advanced prostate cancer who haven't previously been treated with an ARPI, to check safety of ASP5541 given by itself in men with advanced prostate cancer that haven't previously been treated with an ARPI, to check how well ASP5541 given by itself works compared to AA with prednisone/prednisolone in men with advanced prostate cancer that haven't previously been treated with an ARPI, and to check safety of ASP5541 with prednisone/prednisolone in Japanese men with advanced prostate cancer. Adult men with a certain type of advanced prostate cancer can take part. Their cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). The different types are: Metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). Prostate cancer that needs testosterone to grow. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Prostate cancer that continues to grow even when testosterone levels are low. In this study there will be 3 treatment groups. In Group 1 men with mCRPC who haven't previously been treated with an ARPI will either be given ASP5541 and prednisone/prednisolone or AA and prednisone/prednisolone. In Group 2 men with mHSPC who haven't previously been treated with an ARPI will either be given ASP5541 by itself or be given AA with prednisone/prednisolone. In Group 3 Japanese men with mCRPC or mHSPC who may or may not have previously been treated with an ARPI will be given ASP5541 with prednisone.

Phase 2
Recruiting

Carolina Urologic Research Center (+2 Sites)

Medical Monitor

Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.

Image of Excel Diagnostics & Nuclear Oncology Center in Houston, United States.

Lutetium-177-PSMA-617 for Prostate Cancer

18+
Male
Houston, TX

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Lutetium-177-PSMA-617 (PLUVICTO) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and extensive bone metastases, which appear as a "super scan" pattern on a bone scan. Pluvicto is FDA-approved, but patients with super scan bone scans were previously excluded from the VISION clinical trial, leaving a knowledge gap. The study will enroll up to 30 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, with an initial dosing approach that differs from the standard dose. The safety and tolerability of PLUVICTO will be evaluated in this study, with a focus on identifying the optimal dose for this population. This study addresses an important gap in understanding how Pluvicto performs in mCRPC patients with super scan findings.

Phase 2
Recruiting

Excel Diagnostics & Nuclear Oncology Center

Ebrahim S. Delpassand, M.D. Chairman & Medical Director, MD., Nuclear Medicine

Image of CHU de Québec-Université Laval in Quebec, Canada.

177Lu-PSMA-617 for Prostate Cancer

18+
Male
Quebec, Canada

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess if a personalized regime of 177Lu-PSMA-617 (Lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan, also known as Pluvicto) is feasible and safe in a population of patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Can the administered activity (cumulative or per-cycle) be increased in a majority of participants? 2. What is the incidence of some specific adverse reactions during the treatment? Researchers will compare participants receiving a personalized regime to participants receiving the standard fixed-activity regime of 177Lu-PSMA-617 to see if the activity can be safely increased through personalization based on renal dosimetry (i.e. the measure of how much radiation is actually delivered to the kidney). Participants will receive up to 6 treatments of 177Lu-PSMA-617 every 6 weeks and be regularly evaluated with imaging and laboratory tests, as well as with questionnaires.

Phase 1
Recruiting

CHU de Québec-Université Laval (+1 Sites)

Jean-Mathieu Beauregard, MD

Novartis

Image of Urology Cancer Center PC in Omaha, United States.

Lutetium (177Lu) Vipivotide Tetraxetan + ARPI for Prostate Cancer

18 - 100
Male
Omaha, NE

The purpose of this study is to assess whether the combination of AAA617 (administered for 6 cycles at a dose of 7.4 GBq (200 mCi) +/- 10%) and ARPI improves radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) or time to death compared to AAA617 alone in PSMA-positive mCRPC patients who were previously treated and progressed on ARPI in the biochemical recurrence (BCR)-non metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), mHSPC, or non-metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (nmCRPC) setting and have not previously received a taxane-containing regimen in the castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) setting.

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

Urology Cancer Center PC (+14 Sites)

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

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PF-06821497 + Enzalutamide for Prostate Cancer

18+
Male
San Antonio, TX

Pfizer MEVPRO-1 (C2321014) is a randomized, open-label, multi-center clinical trial evaluating whether combining the study medicine (PF-06821497) with enzalutamide is safe and effective compared to physician's choice of either second-line androgen receptor (AR) directed therapy with enzalutamide or docetaxel (chemotherapy) for treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) after progression on prior abiraterone acetate treatment. The primary objective of this clinical trial is to assess the radiographic progression free survival (rPFS) of the combination of PF-06821497 plus enzalutamide versus physician's choice of enzalutamide or docetaxel.

Phase 3
Recruiting

Baptist M&S Imaging (Medical Center) (+28 Sites)

Pfizer CT.gov Call Center

Pfizer

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