Scopolamine

Peptic Ulcer

Treatment

2 FDA approvals

0 Active Studies for Scopolamine

What is Scopolamine

Methscopolamine bromide

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Scopolamine is a medication used to reduce nausea and vomiting caused by motion sickness or surgery. It works by blocking the activity of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the body. Scopolamine was first developed in 1959 and was approved by the FDA in 1979. It is available as both a pill and a patch applied to the skin, called Scopoderm TTS®. Scopolamine can cause serious side effects, so it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions when taking this medication.

Pamine

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Scopolamine Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Pamine

Methscopolamine bromide

1953

17

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Methscopolamine bromide, also known as Pamine, is approved by the FDA for 2 uses like Peptic Ulcer and Peptic Ulcer .

Peptic Ulcer

Peptic Ulcer

Effectiveness

How Scopolamine Affects Patients

Scopolamine is a medication used to reduce nerve activity in the body, help with motion sickness, and treat digestive problems. It is typically released as a patch over three days and can be detected in the body for up to 108 hours. It should be used with caution in people with glaucoma, women with severe preeclampsia, and those with gastrointestinal or urinary disorders. Scopolamine may cause blurred vision, skin burns during an MRI, and interfere with gastric secretion testing. It can also lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms when it is stopped.

How Scopolamine works in the body

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that signals through different types of receptors. It helps control muscle contractions, glandular secretions, and heart rate. Scopolamine is a drug that blocks acetylcholine from binding to its receptors. This has therapeutic effects such as reducing nausea and vomiting, but it can also have adverse effects. Scopolamine also affects the nervous system by decreasing the release of certain neurotransmitters, which can help with stress, depression, and other neurological conditions. It is unclear how scopolamine helps with nausea and vomiting specifically, but it likely has to do with its anticholinergic effect

When to interrupt dosage

The prescribed dose of Scopolamine is contingent upon the acknowledged condition, including Preanesthetic Medication, Nausea and Motion Sickness. The measure of dosage relies on the method of delivery (e.g. Oral or Elixir) specified in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Peptic Ulcer

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet

Warnings

Scopolamine Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Myasthenia Gravis

Do Not Combine

Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction

Do Not Combine

Ulcerative Colitis

Do Not Combine

Ulcerative Colitis

Do Not Combine

Arterial Occlusive Diseases

Do Not Combine

Uterine Inertia

Do Not Combine

Uropathy Obstructive

Do Not Combine

Uterine Inertia

Do Not Combine

Hemorrhage

Do Not Combine

Open-angle glaucoma

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Scopolamine.

Common Scopolamine Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Aclidinium

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methscopolamine bromide is combined with Aclidinium.

Cimetropium

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methscopolamine bromide is combined with Cimetropium.

Eluxadoline

Major

The risk or severity of constipation can be increased when Methscopolamine bromide is combined with Eluxadoline.

Glycopyrronium

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methscopolamine bromide is combined with Glycopyrronium.

Ipratropium

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methscopolamine bromide is combined with Ipratropium.

Scopolamine Toxicity & Overdose Risk

An overdose on scopolamine may cause drowsiness, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, convulsions, dry skin, dry mouth, decreased bowel sounds, difficulty urinating, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and abnormal heart rhythms. Symptoms of overdose are similar to those of withdrawal, but withdrawal symptoms such as headache, nausea, abdominal cramps, and sweating can help distinguish between them. Treating an overdose usually involves removing any transdermal patch systems, maintaining an airway, giving oxygen, establishing intravenous access, and continuous monitoring. If the patient has swallowed one or more patch systems, they may need to be removed

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Scopolamine Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Scopolamine?

At present, there are four active trials investigating the potential of Scopolamine in relieving Motion Sickness, Nausea and Airsickness.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Peptic Ulcer

0 Actively Recruiting

Scopolamine Reviews: What are patients saying about Scopolamine?

5

Patient Review

9/3/2013

Scopolamine for Motion Sickness

image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about scopolamine

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is scopolamine a sedative?

"Intranasal scopolamine could be a better option than promethazine for reducing space motion sickness, because it doesn't cause drowsiness and doesn't affect cognitive performance."

Answered by AI

Is scopolamine over the counter?

"Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) is only available with a prescription from a healthcare provider, because it can cause serious side effects if you have certain medical conditions or take other medications."

Answered by AI

What is the side effect of scopolamine?

"You may experience dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, decreased sweating, constipation, and mild itching/redness on the application site. If you experience any of these effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist."

Answered by AI

What does the drug scopolamine do?

"The scopolamine transdermal patch is a medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting. It is typically used after anesthesia, narcotic pain medication, or surgery. It can also be used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by motion sickness. The patch is worn for up to three days."

Answered by AI