Rocaltrol

Hypoparathyroidism, Osteodystrophy, Hemodialysis + 4 more

Treatment

7 Active Studies for Rocaltrol

What is Rocaltrol

Calcitriol

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Calcitriol is an active form of vitamin D that helps the body maintain proper levels of calcium and phosphate. It is produced naturally in the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight, and is then converted in the kidneys and liver. Calcitriol helps regulate calcium levels in the blood by increasing absorption from the stomach, promoting reabsorption in the kidneys, and stimulating the release of calcium from bones. It is also known to increase energy efficiency, modulate immune and inflammatory responses, and regulate cell turnover and differentiation. Calcitriol is used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism, hypocalcemia, osteop

Calcitriol

is the brand name

Rocaltrol Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Calcitriol

Calcitriol

2001

85

Effectiveness

How Rocaltrol Affects Patients

Calcitriol is a hormone found naturally in the body. It helps regulate calcium metabolism and has been studied for its potential to reduce the risk of certain cancers and autoimmune diseases. Taking calcitriol orally can increase calcium levels in the blood, and a single dose can last up to 5 days. It has also been found to work with other treatments, like dexamethasone, retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer in preclinical studies. It has been studied as a possible treatment for tuberculosis because it can help the body fight off the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Lastly, it has both immune-enh

How Rocaltrol works in the body

Calcitriol works to treat psoriasis by reducing the growth of skin cells and stimulating the development of new skin cells. It does this by activating a receptor in the cells called the vitamin D receptor. This receptor turns on or off certain genes, depending on what is bound to it. Calcitriol can also modify how immune cells function, by suppressing a receptor called the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. This stops the production of pro-inflammatory cells and causes monocytes to differentiate more quickly. It also reduces the proliferation and production of cytokines, as well as suppressing immunoglobulin secretion by B lymphocytes.

When to interrupt dosage

The suggested dosage of Rocaltrol is contingent upon the identified affliction, e.g. Plaque Psoriasis, Vitamin D Resistant Rickets and Chronic Kidney Disease. The amount of dosage is also subject to the administration method featured in the table underneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Osteodystrophy

0.001 mg/mL, , 0.0005 mg, 0.00025 mg, 0.000003 mg/mg, 0.002 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mg

Injection, solution, , Injection, solution - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Oral, Capsule, gelatin coated, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Topical, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution - Intravenous, Kit

Hemodialysis

0.001 mg/mL, , 0.0005 mg, 0.00025 mg, 0.000003 mg/mg, 0.002 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mg

Injection, solution, , Injection, solution - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Oral, Capsule, gelatin coated, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Topical, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution - Intravenous, Kit

Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary

0.001 mg/mL, , 0.0005 mg, 0.00025 mg, 0.000003 mg/mg, 0.002 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mg

Injection, solution, , Injection, solution - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Oral, Capsule, gelatin coated, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Topical, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution - Intravenous, Kit

Hypoparathyroidism

0.001 mg/mL, , 0.0005 mg, 0.00025 mg, 0.000003 mg/mg, 0.002 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mg

Injection, solution, , Injection, solution - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Oral, Capsule, gelatin coated, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Topical, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution - Intravenous, Kit

Hypocalcemia

0.001 mg/mL, , 0.0005 mg, 0.00025 mg, 0.000003 mg/mg, 0.002 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mg

Injection, solution, , Injection, solution - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Oral, Capsule, gelatin coated, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Topical, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution - Intravenous, Kit

Chronic Kidney Disease

0.001 mg/mL, , 0.0005 mg, 0.00025 mg, 0.000003 mg/mg, 0.002 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mg

Injection, solution, , Injection, solution - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Oral, Capsule, gelatin coated, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Topical, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution - Intravenous, Kit

Rickets

0.001 mg/mL, , 0.0005 mg, 0.00025 mg, 0.000003 mg/mg, 0.002 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg/mg

Injection, solution, , Injection, solution - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Oral, Capsule, gelatin coated, Ointment, Ointment - Topical, Topical, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution - Intravenous, Kit

Warnings

Rocaltrol has two contraindications and ought not to be combined with the conditions listed in the following table.

Rocaltrol Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

evidence of vitamin D toxicity

Do Not Combine

Hypercalcemia

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Rocaltrol.

Common Rocaltrol Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Abemaciclib

Major

The metabolism of Abemaciclib can be increased when combined with Calcitriol.

Acalabrutinib

Major

The metabolism of Acalabrutinib can be increased when combined with Calcitriol.

Alectinib

Major

The metabolism of Alectinib can be increased when combined with Calcitriol.

Alpelisib

Major

The metabolism of Alpelisib can be increased when combined with Calcitriol.

Aminophylline

Major

The metabolism of Aminophylline can be increased when combined with Calcitriol.

Rocaltrol Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The toxic dose of calcitriol for rats is 620 micrograms per kilogram. Symptoms of calcitriol toxicity can include headache, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, muscle and bone pain, increased thirst and urination, weight loss, itching, changes in vision, pancreatitis, changes in cholesterol levels, and increased liver enzymes. In rare cases, it can even lead to psychosis.

Rocaltrol Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Rocaltrol?

30 clinical trials are presently being conducted to analyze the potential of Rocaltrol to ameliorate Hemodialysis, Hypocalcemia and Plaque Psoriasis.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Osteodystrophy

0 Actively Recruiting

Rickets

2 Actively Recruiting

Early Phase 1, Not Applicable

Chronic Kidney Disease

0 Actively Recruiting

Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary

2 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Not Applicable

Hypoparathyroidism

3 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 1

Hemodialysis

0 Actively Recruiting

Hypocalcemia

0 Actively Recruiting

Rocaltrol Reviews: What are patients saying about Rocaltrol?

5

Patient Review

12/4/2008

Rocaltrol for Condition caused by Low Levels of Parathyroid Hormone

For almost 20 years, I've been struggling with hypoparathyroidism. Rocaltrol has quite literally saved my life and I'm so grateful that there's now a generic version available to help cut costs. Every six months, I get bloodwork done and meet with my endocrinologist to see if my dosage needs to be adjusted--but this drug is nothing short of a miracle.

5

Patient Review

2/17/2009

Rocaltrol for Vitamin D Deficiency

Since having my thyroid removed (due to cancer), this medication has been essential. It's kept me from going into muscle spasms and overall feeling numb. Can't imagine life without it at this point!

5

Patient Review

6/12/2013

Rocaltrol for Condition caused by Low Levels of Parathyroid Hormone

I have been taking rocaltral for 10 years to treat hypoparathyroidism. I have to take potassium and calcium pills along with it, and I've been hospitalized once or twice a year due to high or low calcium levels. Now my doctor wants me to try teriparatide injections, which are very expensive (over $1000 per month). I'm not sure if I want to try this new treatment or not.

4.7

Patient Review

1/19/2009

Rocaltrol for Vitamin D Deficiency

I am so grateful that this medication was available when I needed it. It saved my life and allowed me to live a normal life for 35 years. I'm even more thankful that I was able to find an alternative and get off the medication.

4

Patient Review

8/1/2011

Rocaltrol for Hyperparathyroidism caused by Chronic Kidney Failure

The diarrhea was a bit of an issue for me, but I understand that it's a common side effect. This medication also lowered my parathyroid hormone from 94 to 72, and increased my vitamin D levels to 40.

4

Patient Review

7/16/2009

Rocaltrol for Condition caused by Low Levels of Parathyroid Hormone

This treatment has been a life saver for me! I'm 9 months post-op from a complete thyroidectomy/parathyroidectomy tumor removal. My three remaining parathyroid glands are dormant, so I lack PTH (parathyroid hormone). Without PTH, you can't absorb calcium. Calcitriol is a synthetic form of vitamin D that helps with calcium absorption, and it's been working great for me.

3.7

Patient Review

9/9/2009

Rocaltrol for Hyperparathyroidism caused by Chronic Kidney Failure

My hemoglobin levels increased significantly after taking this medication.

3

Patient Review

3/15/2010

Rocaltrol for Osteoporosis

This treatment is great. I love how it helps me feel better.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about rocaltrol

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is calcitriol and Rocaltrol the same?

"Calcitriol is a strong form of vitamin d that raises calcium levels. It is most commonly used in people who have kidney or parathyroid problems."

Answered by AI

What are the common side effects of Rocaltrol?

"new or worsening mouth sores,, muscle aches,, upset stomach,, skin problems, including itching

The text describes symptoms which may be caused by kidney failure, including increased thirst, urinating more than usual, changes in heart rate, headache, drowsiness, changes in behavior, bone pain, mouth sores, muscle aches, upset stomach, and skin problems."

Answered by AI

What is Rocaltrol used for?

"Rocaltrol is used to treat calcium deficiency, decreased functioning of the parathyroid glands, and metabolic bone disease in people with chronic kidney failure."

Answered by AI

Is calcitriol the same as vitamin D?

"The most active form of vitamin d, calcitriol, has a very short half-life of a few hours. Although originally it was thought that calcitriol was only produced in the kidney, it is now known to be produced in many other tissues as well."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Rocaltrol

Image of Madigan Army Medical Center in Tacoma, United States.

Vitamin D3 + K2 for Vitamin Deficiency

18 - 69
All Sexes
Tacoma, WA

The main purpose of this research study is to learn about the effects of supplemental vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 on blood levels and the gut microbial community, called the gut microbiome. There are many influences on blood levels of vitamin D and K to include your dietary intake, lifestyle behaviors (physical activity, sleep), genetic alterations in metabolism of these vitamins, and the gut microbial abundance and diversity. You will be asked to take one capsule containing vitamin D3 (125 mcg), vitamin K2 (180 mcg), a combination of vitamins D3 and K2 (same doses as previous), or a placebo powder for 90 days. You will also be asked to complete questionnaires, undergo body composition and blood pressure measurements, provide blood samples and a stool swab, all on 2 occasions about 3 - 4 months apart. By conducting this study, we aim to identify the frequency of common genetic alterations in vitamins D and K metabolism and establish the impact on the gut microbiome for the first time. Your participation in this study will last about 4 - 6 months and include up to 3 visits.

Recruiting
Paid Trial

Madigan Army Medical Center

Mary S McCarthy, PhD

Image of St Joseph's Hospital in Hamilton, Canada.

Hormone Monitoring for Hyperparathyroidism

18+
All Sexes
Hamilton, Canada

The goal of this pilot clinical is to determine the feasibility of a fully powered clinical trial to determine the effectiveness of intraoperative parathyroid hormone (IOPTH) criteria in guiding surgery for secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. The main question it aims to answer is: Is a fully powered trial investigating the role for IOPTH criteria in secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism feasible? The comparison group is surgery not guided by IOPTH. Participants will be randomized to undergo parathyroid surgery with one of four IOPTH criteria or a control arm that does not use IOPTH. All recruited patients are asked to complete quality of life and cognitive questionnaires, in addition to bloodwork during the study period.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

St Joseph's Hospital

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