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What is Precose
AcarboseThe Generic name of this drug
Treatment SummaryAcarbose is a medication used to help manage type 2 diabetes. It works by blocking the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines and preventing their absorption into the bloodstream. This helps to reduce post-meal spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels. Acarbose is usually taken three times a day and may cause some gastrointestinal side effects. It was first approved by the FDA in 1995 and is one of two approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.
Precoseis the brand name
Precose Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Precose
Acarbose
1996
67
Effectiveness
How Precose Affects PatientsAcarbose is a type of medication that prevents carbohydrates from being broken down and absorbed by the body, helping to keep blood sugar levels in check. It should be taken with the first bite of each meal, three times a day. Taking acarbose with other antidiabetic drugs can increase the risk of hypoglycemia, so patients should be aware of the symptoms and how to treat it. In rare cases, taking acarbose can lead to intestinal issues such as severe diarrhea, mucus discharge, or rectal bleeding. If this happens, treatment should be stopped and medical advice should be sought.
How Precose works in the bodyAcarbose works by blocking enzymes that break down sugars in your intestines. This prevents your body from absorbing the sugars from food, which helps lower your blood sugar and insulin levels after eating. Acarbose is a complex sugar molecule that attaches to and blocks the alpha-glucosidases and alpha-amylase enzymes in your intestines. These enzymes are responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into smaller molecules so they can be absorbed by the body. By blocking these enzymes, acarbose helps to regulate blood sugar levels.
When to interrupt dosage
The proposed dosage of Precose is contingent upon the determined condition, for example, Physical Activity, Diet and Type 2 Diabetes. The amount of dosage is dictated by the mode of delivery listed in the table beneath.Condition
Dosage
Administration
Diet
25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, , 100.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral
Physical Activity
25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, , 100.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral
Type 2 Diabetes
25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, , 100.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral
Warnings
Precose has eight contraindications and should not be taken in coordination with the conditions indicated in the table below.Precose ContraindicationsCondition
Risk Level
Notes
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Do Not Combine
Intestinal Diseases
Do Not Combine
colonic ulceration
Do Not Combine
Crohn's Disease
Do Not Combine
Cirrhosis
Do Not Combine
partial intestinal obstruction
Do Not Combine
Intestinal Obstruction
Do Not Combine
Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions
Do Not Combine
Acarbose may interact with Pulse Frequency
Common Precose Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Ketotifen
Minor
The risk or severity of thrombocytopenia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with Ketotifen.
2,4-thiazolidinedione
Moderate
The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with 2,4-thiazolidinedione.
AICA ribonucleotide
Moderate
The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with AICA ribonucleotide.
AMG-222
Moderate
The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with AMG-222.
Acetohexamide
Moderate
The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with Acetohexamide.
Precose Toxicity & Overdose RiskTaking too much acarbose could cause uncomfortable side effects, such as bloating, gas, and stomach pain. If an overdose is suspected, patients should try to avoid eating foods with carbohydrates for 4-6 hours.
Precose Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Precose?
196 active clinical trials are currently being conducted to evaluate the potential of Precose in improving Physical Activity, Type 2 Diabetes and Dietary habits.Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Physical Activity
39 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 1, Early Phase 1
Type 2 Diabetes
192 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Not Applicable, Early Phase 1, Phase 1, Phase 4, Phase 3
Diet
5 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable
Precose Reviews: What are patients saying about Precose?
5Patient Review
5/19/2011 This medication has been nothing short of a medical miracle for me. I was close to becoming insulin-dependent, but thanks to this medication (among others), my blood sugar levels never go over 200! I'm no longer afraid to eat.
5Patient Review
6/11/2008 This medication has been effectively regulating my blood sugar levels. I haven't experienced any negative side effects, which is great.
5Patient Review
5/1/2015 In the four weeks that I've been taking this medication, it has effectively lowered my blood sugar levels after high carb meals. It's been a lifesaver for me.
4.7Patient Review
10/18/2009 I've been on Precose for two years and have had few side effects when sticking to a proper diet. I get more bloating and gas when consuming starches like white breads, potatoes, pasta, and rice. So long as I'm careful with my food choices, though, this isn't much of an issue anymore.
2.7Patient Review
2/7/2011 I had a lot of the listed side effects, including bloating, gas, upset stomach, and a rash. I wasn't able to finish the treatment because of how bad it was.
1Patient Review
9/12/2009 I was on my second month of this medication when I started having bad diarrhea. My doctor advised me to stop taking it altogether. I'm willing to give it another try, but I haven't had great results so far.
1Patient Review
1/22/2016 Unfortunately, this medication only worked as a laxative for me. I would experience gas, bloating, and other issues after taking it.
1Patient Review
12/3/20071Patient Review
7/18/2009 I experienced terrible bloating, abdominal cramps, and alternating constipation/diarrhea while using this medication. After four weeks, I stopped taking it and felt better within another four weeks.
Patient Q&A Section about precose
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.What is Precose used for?
"Precose is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It may be used in combination with insulin or other diabetes medications. Precose is available in generic form."
Answered by AI
When should I take Precose?
"To use Precose, take it by mouth as directed by your doctor. The usual dosage is three times daily, with the first dose taken with the first bite of a meal. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment."
Answered by AI
What acarbose is used for?
"Acarbose is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. Normally, your pancreas releases insulin into the blood stream after you eat. Insulin is used by all the cells in your body to help turn the food you eat into energy."
Answered by AI
What drug class is Precose?
"The drug slows down the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugar, which in turn helps to control blood sugar levels."
Answered by AI