Precose

Physical Activity, Type 2 Diabetes, Diet

Treatment

20 Active Studies for Precose

What is Precose

Acarbose

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Acarbose is a medication used to help manage type 2 diabetes. It works by blocking the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines and preventing their absorption into the bloodstream. This helps to reduce post-meal spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels. Acarbose is usually taken three times a day and may cause some gastrointestinal side effects. It was first approved by the FDA in 1995 and is one of two approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.

Precose

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Precose Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Precose

Acarbose

1996

67

Effectiveness

How Precose Affects Patients

Acarbose is a type of medication that prevents carbohydrates from being broken down and absorbed by the body, helping to keep blood sugar levels in check. It should be taken with the first bite of each meal, three times a day. Taking acarbose with other antidiabetic drugs can increase the risk of hypoglycemia, so patients should be aware of the symptoms and how to treat it. In rare cases, taking acarbose can lead to intestinal issues such as severe diarrhea, mucus discharge, or rectal bleeding. If this happens, treatment should be stopped and medical advice should be sought.

How Precose works in the body

Acarbose works by blocking enzymes that break down sugars in your intestines. This prevents your body from absorbing the sugars from food, which helps lower your blood sugar and insulin levels after eating. Acarbose is a complex sugar molecule that attaches to and blocks the alpha-glucosidases and alpha-amylase enzymes in your intestines. These enzymes are responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into smaller molecules so they can be absorbed by the body. By blocking these enzymes, acarbose helps to regulate blood sugar levels.

When to interrupt dosage

The proposed dosage of Precose is contingent upon the determined condition, for example, Physical Activity, Diet and Type 2 Diabetes. The amount of dosage is dictated by the mode of delivery listed in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Physical Activity

25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, , 100.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral

Type 2 Diabetes

25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, , 100.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral

Diet

25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, , 100.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral

Warnings

Precose has eight contraindications and should not be taken in coordination with the conditions indicated in the table below.

Precose Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Do Not Combine

Intestinal Diseases

Do Not Combine

colonic ulceration

Do Not Combine

Crohn's Disease

Do Not Combine

Cirrhosis

Do Not Combine

Intestinal Obstruction

Do Not Combine

Intestinal Obstruction

Do Not Combine

Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions

Do Not Combine

Acarbose may interact with Pulse Frequency

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Precose.

Common Precose Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Ketotifen

Minor

The risk or severity of thrombocytopenia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with Ketotifen.

2,4-thiazolidinedione

Moderate

The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with 2,4-thiazolidinedione.

AICA ribonucleotide

Moderate

The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with AICA ribonucleotide.

AMG-222

Moderate

The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with AMG-222.

Acetohexamide

Moderate

The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Acarbose is combined with Acetohexamide.

Precose Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Taking too much acarbose could cause uncomfortable side effects, such as bloating, gas, and stomach pain. If an overdose is suspected, patients should try to avoid eating foods with carbohydrates for 4-6 hours.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Precose Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Precose?

196 active clinical trials are currently being conducted to evaluate the potential of Precose in improving Physical Activity, Type 2 Diabetes and Dietary habits.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Type 2 Diabetes

162 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 4, Early Phase 1

Diet

4 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 1

Physical Activity

25 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2

Precose Reviews: What are patients saying about Precose?

5

Patient Review

5/19/2011

Precose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

This medication has been nothing short of a medical miracle for me. I was close to becoming insulin-dependent, but thanks to this medication (among others), my blood sugar levels never go over 200! I'm no longer afraid to eat.

5

Patient Review

6/11/2008

Precose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

This medication has been effectively regulating my blood sugar levels. I haven't experienced any negative side effects, which is great.

5

Patient Review

5/1/2015

Precose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

In the four weeks that I've been taking this medication, it has effectively lowered my blood sugar levels after high carb meals. It's been a lifesaver for me.

4.7

Patient Review

10/18/2009

Precose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

I've been on Precose for two years and have had few side effects when sticking to a proper diet. I get more bloating and gas when consuming starches like white breads, potatoes, pasta, and rice. So long as I'm careful with my food choices, though, this isn't much of an issue anymore.

2.7

Patient Review

2/7/2011

Precose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

I had a lot of the listed side effects, including bloating, gas, upset stomach, and a rash. I wasn't able to finish the treatment because of how bad it was.

1

Patient Review

9/12/2009

Precose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

I was on my second month of this medication when I started having bad diarrhea. My doctor advised me to stop taking it altogether. I'm willing to give it another try, but I haven't had great results so far.

1

Patient Review

1/22/2016

Precose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Unfortunately, this medication only worked as a laxative for me. I would experience gas, bloating, and other issues after taking it.

1

Patient Review

12/3/2007

Precose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

1

Patient Review

7/18/2009

Precose for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

I experienced terrible bloating, abdominal cramps, and alternating constipation/diarrhea while using this medication. After four weeks, I stopped taking it and felt better within another four weeks.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about precose

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is Precose used for?

"Precose is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It may be used in combination with insulin or other diabetes medications. Precose is available in generic form."

Answered by AI

When should I take Precose?

"To use Precose, take it by mouth as directed by your doctor. The usual dosage is three times daily, with the first dose taken with the first bite of a meal. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment."

Answered by AI

What acarbose is used for?

"Acarbose is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. Normally, your pancreas releases insulin into the blood stream after you eat. Insulin is used by all the cells in your body to help turn the food you eat into energy."

Answered by AI

What drug class is Precose?

"The drug slows down the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugar, which in turn helps to control blood sugar levels."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Precose

Image of Central Research Associates - Flourish - PPDS in Birmingham, United States.

CX11 for Type 2 Diabetes

18 - 75
All Sexes
Birmingham, AL

This study is testing whether a new medication called CX11 works and is safe for participants with type 2 diabetes who have not reached good blood sugar control while taking a steady dose of metformin, with or without a steady dose of an SGLT2 inhibitor, for at least 90 days. The study is being done at multiple medical centers. Participants are assigned by chance (randomized) to different groups, and neither the participants nor the study staff know which group they're in (double-blind). The groups are compared side by side (parallel), and some participants will receive inactive pills (placebo) to help measure the true effect of the study drug. After screening, participants will be randomly placed into one of six groups, with equal chances of being in any group. Each group will receive a different dose of CX11 or a placebo. Treatment will last 24 weeks. After that, all participants will have a 2-week follow-up period to check on safety.

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

Central Research Associates - Flourish - PPDS (+29 Sites)

Corxel Pharmaceuticals

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Image of NYU Langone Health in New York, United States.

Adaptive Dietary Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes

18+
All Sexes
New York, NY

The investigators will examine the feasibility, acceptability, and effect of an adaptive dietary intervention over 24 weeks (12-week intervention, 12-week follow-up) among Asian Americans with Type 2 diabetes. Participants (N=120; 60 Chinese Americans and 60 Vietnamese Americans) will be 2:1 randomized to one of two arms: adaptive dietary intervention or standard of care (SC). The intervention will begin with continued glucose monitoring (CGM) use only during weeks 0-4. At week 4, participants who achieve the glycemic control goal (at least an 8% increase in time in range \[TIR\] from baseline) will continue with the CGM alone during weeks 4-12 ("CGM Alone"); otherwise, culturally and linguistically adapted glucose excursion minimization (GEM) will be augmented with CGM ("CGM-GEM").

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

NYU Langone Health

Yaguang Zheng, PhD, RN

Image of KPNC Division of Research in Pleasanton, United States.

MetSense Risk Flag for Type 2 Diabetes

18+
All Sexes
Pleasanton, CA

People with serious mental illness have high risk for type 2 diabetes due to multiple risk factors, including the metabolic side effects of psychotropic medications that are used to treat these conditions. Type 2 diabetes is preventable through lifestyle and pharmacological interventions, but many people with serious mental illness do not receive regular screening for type 2 diabetes risk. In many health care settings, clinical pharmacists are increasingly managing patients with serious mental illness and have expertise in monitoring the metabolic side effects of psychotropic medications. This study evaluates the feasibility and acceptability of using a diabetes prediction model that is based on electronic health record data (the MetSense risk flag) to alert clinical pharmacists about patients who are at high diabetes risk, prompting these clinicians to prioritize diabetes risk management services.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

KPNC Division of Research

Esti Iturralde, PhD

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Image of The Worship Center Cristian Church in Birmingham, United States.

Black Impact for Heart Health

18+
Male
Birmingham, AL

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of the FELLAship program-a church-based cardiovascular health (CVH) intervention-in Black men aged 35-70 who are at risk for heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and related conditions. The main questions this study aims to answer are: * Does participation in the FELLAship program improve cardiovascular health metrics (e.g., blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar) and health behaviors among Black men at The Worship Center Christian Church (TWC)? * What factors influence the adoption, delivery, and sustainability of the FELLAship program in a faith-based setting? Researchers will compare an immediate-start intervention group and a delayed-start (waitlist control) group to assess both short-term health outcomes and program implementation factors. Participants will: * Attend a 90-minute weekly session for 24 weeks, including 45 minutes of physical activity led by a certified trainer and 45 minutes of health education delivered by trained coaches. * Receive one-on-one support from a community health worker to reduce barriers to care and engage with primary care. * Complete biometric health screenings and surveys at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks to assess clinical and behavioral outcomes. * Use a smartwatch, blood pressure cuff, and other tools to track progress in real time. * Participate in exit focus groups or interviews to share feedback about the intervention. * A subset of TWC leaders and interventionists (N=15) will also be interviewed to assess implementation, resource needs, and sustainability. This study uses the RE-AIM framework to assess Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance, and aims to inform scalable strategies for improving CVH among Black men in trusted community settings.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

The Worship Center Cristian Church

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