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What is Pravachol
PravastatinThe Generic name of this drug
Treatment SummaryPravastatin is a drug used to lower cholesterol levels, first approved in the United States in 1991. It is a form of mevastatin and was the second statin to be available in the US. It was developed by Sankyo Co. Ltd. and approved by the FDA in 1991. Pravastatin is made through a fermentation process which involves hydrolyzing the lactone group and using bacteria to add an allylic 6-alcohol group.
Pravacholis the brand name
Pravachol Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Pravachol
Pravastatin
1994
391
Approved as Treatment by the FDA
Pravastatin, otherwise known as Pravachol, is approved by the FDA for 28 uses including Hypertriglyceridemia and Low-Density Lipoproteins .Hypertriglyceridemia
Low-Density Lipoproteins
Cardiovascular Diseases
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
Hyperlipidemia
Helps manage Hyperlipidemias
Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis
Sudden Cardiac Death
Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)
Low-Density Lipoproteins
Secondary prevention cardiovascular event
elevation of serum triglyceride levels
Dysbetalipoproteinemia
Coronary Heart Disease
cholesterol
Hypercholesterolemia
Stroke
Secondary Prevention
Heart Attack
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Mortality
High Cholesterol
Helps manage Hyperlipidemias
Coronary Artery Disease
Myocardial Revascularization
Diet
Dyslipidemias
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III
inadequate response to diet
Acute Coryza
Effectiveness
How Pravachol Affects PatientsPravastatin is a drug used to reduce cholesterol levels. It boosts the production of liver-produced proteins (LDL receptors), which decreases the amount of bad cholesterol (LDL) in the blood. In clinical trials, taking pravastatin decreased total cholesterol by 18%, LDL by 27%, and triglycerides by 6%, while increasing good cholesterol (HDL) by 4%. This can lead to a 24% decrease in the risk of death due to coronary disease. In addition, when taken with a drug called cholestyramine, pravastatin can reduce LDL levels by 50% and slow the progression of athe
How Pravachol works in the bodyPravastatin works by blocking an enzyme in the liver called HMG-CoA reductase. This enzyme helps produce cholesterol in the body, so blocking it reduces cholesterol production. Pravastatin also increases the number of LDL receptors on cells, which helps the body clear LDL cholesterol from the blood. Lastly, it reduces the amount of VLDL produced in the liver, since VLDL is a product of LDL cholesterol.
When to interrupt dosage
The endorsed measure of Pravachol is based on the diagnosed state, for instance, a conventional cholesterol-lowering diet, Hyperlipidemia and augmentation of serum triglyceride levels. The amount of medication varies, contingent upon the delivery method (e.g. Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral or Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release) featured in the table below.Condition
Dosage
Administration
Myocardial Revascularization
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
cholesterol
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Stroke
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Low-Density Lipoproteins
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Heart Disease
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Stroke
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Coronary Artery Disease
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Dyslipidemias
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Secondary prevention cardiovascular event
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Cardiovascular Outcomes
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Cardiovascular Diseases
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Diet
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Secondary Prevention
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Coronary Heart Disease
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Hypercholesterolemia
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
High Cholesterol
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Low-Density Lipoproteins
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Mortality
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Heart Attack
, 20.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 80.0 mg, 10.0 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release, Kit; Tablet; Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Kit, Capsule - Oral, Capsule
Warnings
Pravachol ContraindicationsCondition
Risk Level
Notes
Liver Failure, Acute
Do Not Combine
Breast Milk Production
Do Not Combine
Transaminases
Do Not Combine
Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions
Do Not Combine
Pravastatin may interact with Pulse Frequency
Common Pravachol Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Ozanimod
Major
Pravastatin may decrease the excretion rate of Ozanimod which could result in a higher serum level.
Rimegepant
Major
The serum concentration of Rimegepant can be increased when it is combined with Pravastatin.
Trabectedin
Major
The risk or severity of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis can be increased when Pravastatin is combined with Trabectedin.
Adefovir dipivoxil
Minor
The excretion of Adefovir dipivoxil can be decreased when combined with Pravastatin.
Cidofovir
Minor
The excretion of Cidofovir can be decreased when combined with Pravastatin.
Pravachol Toxicity & Overdose RiskThe highest toxic dose of pravastatin in mice is 8939 mg/kg. Overdosing on pravastatin has not been reported, but if it happens, patients should receive medical attention and laboratory tests. High doses of pravastatin have been linked to an increase in liver cancer in males and lung cancer in females, but no effects on fertility or reproduction have been observed.
Pravachol Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Pravachol?
150 active clinical trials are presently assessing the efficacy of Pravachol in managing Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis, Coronary Death and Cholesterol levels.Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Heart Attack
26 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 1, Phase 2, Early Phase 1, Phase 3
Hypercholesterolemia
2 Actively Recruiting
Phase 1, Phase 3
Cardiovascular Diseases
0 Actively Recruiting
Coronary Artery Disease
1 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable
Heart Disease
29 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 1, Phase 4, Early Phase 1
standard cholesterol-lowering diet
0 Actively Recruiting
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III
0 Actively Recruiting
Hypertriglyceridemia
0 Actively Recruiting
Secondary Prevention
1 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2
Dyslipidemias
1 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2
Cardiovascular Outcomes
2 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable
Acute Coryza
0 Actively Recruiting
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
2 Actively Recruiting
Phase 4, Not Applicable
Myocardial Revascularization
0 Actively Recruiting
cholesterol
2 Actively Recruiting
Phase 3
Stroke
0 Actively Recruiting
Diet
5 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 1
Mortality
4 Actively Recruiting
Phase 4, Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 3
Secondary prevention cardiovascular event
0 Actively Recruiting
Stroke
9 Actively Recruiting
Phase 4, Phase 1, Not Applicable
Pravachol Reviews: What are patients saying about Pravachol?
5Patient Review
10/5/2013 I'm so pleased with this treatment. My cholesterol is now at a healthy level, and my triglycerides have decreased significantly.
5Patient Review
2/21/2014 I switched from Lipitor to this drug after reading that it could help reduce my risk of diabetes by up to 30%. So far, I'm really happy with the results.
4.3Patient Review
11/18/2013 This drug has lowered my cholesterol significantly in just four months. My LDL and HDL are now both in the satisfactory range. I have had no side effects so far, which is great.
4.3Patient Review
7/30/2022 I've tried Lipitor, Zocor, and Crestor. So far, Pravachol is the only one that doesn't have any negative side effects. It's worth a try for those who have issues with other statins!
4.3Patient Review
4/25/2019 I experienced headaches, muscle pain, and leg weakness while taking this medication.
Patient Q&A Section about pravachol
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.What are side effects of Pravachol?
"Pravachol can be bought as a generic drug. Its common side effects are headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle pain, skin rashes, dizziness and abnormal liver tests."
Answered by AI
What is the difference between Pravachol and Lipitor?
"Are pravastatin and Lipitor the same medication?
No, pravastatin and Lipitor are not the same medication. Pravastatin is broken down in the stomach, while Lipitor is primarily metabolized by the CYP P450 enzyme system in the liver."
Answered by AI
Is Pravachol a good statin?
"Pravachol is a statin that is less likely to cause drug interactions, muscle damage, and kidney damage than other statins. It is also the safest statin to use for liver problems. Pravachol is available in generic form."
Answered by AI
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