Diastat

Athetosis, Lockjaw, Syndrome + 11 more

Treatment

20 Active Studies for Diastat

What is Diastat

Diazepam

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Diazepam is a medicine used to treat a variety of conditions, including severe anxiety, insomnia, seizures, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal. It works by increasing the activity of a brain chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid. There is also an auto-injectable form of diazepam which is designed to be injected under the skin quickly and easily, offering faster results in cases of uncontrolled seizures. This has become an important treatment option for people with epilepsy.

Valium

is the brand name

Diastat Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Valium

Diazepam

1963

289

Effectiveness

How Diastat Affects Patients

Diazepam is a type of medication that helps reduce anxiety and causes sedation, muscle relaxation, and memory loss. It works by increasing the action of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which helps to quiet down the activity in the brain.

How Diastat works in the body

Diazepam is a drug that helps reduce anxiety, muscle tension, and seizures. It works by increasing the effects of a calming chemical in the brain called GABA. This helps with sleep, memory, relaxation, and controlling nerve activity.

When to interrupt dosage

The proposed measure of Diastat is contingent upon the diagnosed condition, including Muscle Tissue, Seizures and Anger Management Therapy. The magnitude of dosage is determined by the approach of administration noted in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Drug Resistant Epilepsy

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Seizures

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Anger Management Therapy

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Muscle Tissue

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Athetosis

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Lockjaw

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Syndrome

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Motor Neuron Disease, Upper

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Sedation therapy

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Sedation

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Anxiety Disorders

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Stiff-Person Syndrome

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Status Epilepticus

5.0 mg/mL, , 25.0 mg/mL, 10.0 mg/mL, 20.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 75.0 mg/mL, 15.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, Gel, Gel - Rectal, Rectal, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Kit, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid, Emulsion, Emulsion - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Injection, Liquid - Intramuscular, Cream - Topical, Cream, Topical, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Nasal, Spray - Nasal, Spray

Warnings

Diastat has six contraindications, so it should not be administered when living with any of the ailments presented in the following table.

Diastat Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Do Not Combine

Glaucoma

Do Not Combine

Myasthenia Gravis

Do Not Combine

Liver Failure

Do Not Combine

Respiratory Insufficiency

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Diastat.

Common Diastat Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Astemizole

Major

The metabolism of Astemizole can be decreased when combined with Diazepam.

Axitinib

Major

The metabolism of Axitinib can be decreased when combined with Diazepam.

Azelastine

Major

Diazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Azelastine.

Cabazitaxel

Major

The metabolism of Cabazitaxel can be decreased when combined with Diazepam.

Copanlisib

Major

The metabolism of Copanlisib can be decreased when combined with Diazepam.

Diastat Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Overdosing on diazepam can lead to increased intensity of its regular effects, like unsteadiness, sleepiness, trouble speaking, muscle weakness, deep sleep, low blood pressure, slow heart rate, and eye twitching. In more serious cases, it can result in a coma, lack of reflexes, problems breathing, and no breathing at all. It can also cause the breakdown of muscle tissue and lower body temperature. Pregnant women should be aware of the potential risk to the fetus if taking diazepam. It is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers and safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients under 6 months

Diastat Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Diastat?

409 active studies are assessing the potential of Diastat in alleviating Anxiety Disorders, Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Stiff Man Syndrome.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Anxiety Disorders

56 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 3, Early Phase 1

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

183 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 2, Early Phase 1, Phase 4, Phase 1, Phase 3

Syndrome

4 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Phase 3, Not Applicable

Lockjaw

0 Actively Recruiting

Stiff-Person Syndrome

4 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Phase 1

Sedation

2 Actively Recruiting

Early Phase 1, Not Applicable

Motor Neuron Disease, Upper

0 Actively Recruiting

Athetosis

1 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3

Drug Resistant Epilepsy

1 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Sedation therapy

0 Actively Recruiting

Status Epilepticus

0 Actively Recruiting

Seizures

0 Actively Recruiting

Muscle Tissue

0 Actively Recruiting

Anger Management Therapy

0 Actively Recruiting

Diastat Reviews: What are patients saying about Diastat?

4.3

Patient Review

11/24/2007

Diastat for Epileptic Seizure

This treatment works great, but unfortunately our school district won't allow it because they say the results are unpredictable.

4

Patient Review

8/1/2009

Diastat for Epileptic Seizure

This treatment is effective if you can give it the time it needs.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about diastat

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What are the side effects of Diastat?

"Tiredness, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting are all common symptoms of sleepiness."

Answered by AI

How quickly does Diastat work?

"How long does it Diastat take to work? It is absorbed quickly from the rectum and seizures may stop within 15 minutes of administering the medicine; however, it will continue to work for a much longer duration. Diastat reaches a peak level in the bloodstream in approximately 1.5 hours but can last up to almost 2 days."

Answered by AI

Is Diastat the same as diazepam?

"Diazepam rectal gel, marketed as Diastat in the US and Canada, is an anticonvulsant used to stop cluster seizures. It is inserted into the rectum."

Answered by AI

What is Diastat used for?

"DIASTAT can be used to treat infrequent, unusual episodes of increased seizures in patients with epilepsy who are 2 years of age or older. DIASTAT can cause potentially fatal effects if it is used with opioids, including problems with breathing and extreme sedation."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Diastat

Image of Northwestern University in Evanston, United States.

Sleep and Dreaming Practices for Anxiety

18+
All Sexes
Evanston, IL

People spend approximately one-third of their lives asleep, yet sleep is often underused as an opportunity to support psychological well-being. Contemplative traditions, including Tibetan Dream Yoga, have developed practices that use waking imagination and lucid dreaming to explore perception, awareness, and habitual patterns of thinking. Recent advances in sleep monitoring, dream communication, and lucid dream induction now make it possible to study these practices using scientific methods. This study is a randomized controlled trial designed to examine the feasibility and effects of a Dream-Yoga-inspired intervention compared with an active control condition. The intervention combines waking and dreaming practices that are adapted for individuals without prior experience and delivered using virtual reality-based training and home sleep technology. The program is designed to be scalable and culturally neutral, without requiring prior knowledge of contemplative or religious traditions. The primary goals of the study are to characterize sleep and waking neurophysiology associated with Dream-Yoga-inspired practices and to evaluate whether participation is associated with changes in sleep-related brain activity and cognitive processes. Outcomes include measures of lucid dreaming, sleep physiology, and waking cognitive and perceptual processes. Anxiety will be assessed as an exploratory outcome to examine whether participation may be associated with changes in emotional experience. This study is not designed to provide treatment for anxiety or other clinical conditions. Results from this study will help inform the development of scalable sleep-based mental training approaches and guide future research on the use of dreaming and sleep practices to support psychological health and well-being

Phase < 1
Waitlist Available

Northwestern University (+1 Sites)

Image of Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX in Houston, United States.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

18+
All Sexes
Houston, TX

Many Veterans with gastrointestinal disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), also have mental health conditions. IBD and mental health conditions can worsen one another through the brain-gut axis, leading to dramatic deficits in psychosocial functioning and quality of life (QOL). Yet, few Veterans with comorbid IBD and mental health conditions receive psychotherapy and no evidence-based psychotherapies have been tested in Veterans with these comorbidities. Adapting brief acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to the specific to the needs of these patients and embedding treatment into routine gastroenterology care may increase Veterans' access to efficient and effective rehabilitative care. This study aims to adapt and test an integrated, 1-Day ACT intervention tailored to the specific needs of Veterans with IBD and mental health conditions to improve psychosocial functioning and QOL.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX

Mackenzie Lynmarie Shanahan, PhD

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We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Diastat, we think they might fit your search criteria.
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Image of San Luis Obispo County Juvenile Hall in San Luis Obispo, United States.

Multi-Sensory Therapy for Emotional Dysregulation

12 - 18
All Sexes
San Luis Obispo, CA

Emotional dysregulation in justice-involved youth (JIY) is a condition that significantly impacts young people, their families, and juvenile justice and public health systems. Affecting an estimated 60-70% of detained Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderadolescents, it is a major driver of aggression, substance use, school failure, and later recidivism. Despite available treatments, managing emotional dysregulation in custody remains challenging, with youth often enduring high arousal, anger, and anxiety that persist into adulthood. Current popular therapies, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT), often fall short in detention because they rely on verbal processing, require multiple scheduled sessions, and/or need highly trained staff. Other technologies, like biofeedback and neurostimulation techniques, are still under scrutiny for adolescents, given their higher-than-usual Adverse Events (AEs). This SoundHeal study aims to evaluate a sensory intervention using the Healpod, a distraction-free physical space where a participant sits, delivering sound, music, gentle vibrations, and ambient light. Following this is a brief expressive journaling exercise to compare any before, during and after experience changes from the sensory immersion. This prospective, single-center cohort study hypothesizes that these sessions will improve juveniles' ability to emotionally regulate, improve therapeutic alliance, mental health outcomes and build coping skills that can potentially help in long-term mental health and substance abuse treatment in JIY and beyond.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

San Luis Obispo County Juvenile Hall

Nishat Bhuiyan, PhD

SoundHeal

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We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Diastat, we think they might fit your search criteria.
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Image of Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, United States.

BEAR Program for Suicidal Thoughts

18 - 75
Female
Stanford, CA

The current study aims to test the feasibility of a new form of group therapy for women who have a history of interpersonal trauma and current suicidal ideation. The Building Empowerment and Resilience (BEAR) Therapeutic group has been adapted for women who have experienced trauma and have current suicidal ideation. It incorporates psychological skills, psychoeducation about trauma and gender-based violence, and physical self-defense training, all within a therapeutic process. It will be implemented with women who have experienced interpersonal trauma (physical, sexual, or emotional abuse/neglect) and experience various mental health difficulties, including suicidal ideation. We aim to assess the feasibility to recruit and implement the BEAR group. Our ultimate aim is to assess whether the program can effect self-efficacy and suicidal ideation.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Stanford University School of Medicine

Jennifer Keller, PhD

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We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Diastat, we think they might fit your search criteria.
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