Depacon

Migraine, Acute Coryza, Behcet Syndrome + 4 more

Treatment

20 Active Studies for Depacon

What is Depacon

Valproic acid

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Valproic acid, or valproate, is a medication that was first used as an organic solvent in industry and pharmaceuticals in 1881. In 1963, it was discovered to have anticonvulsant properties and was approved by the FDA in 1978 under the trade name Depakene. Today, valproic acid is used to treat seizures, mania, migraines, and may even have neuroprotective and anti-cancer effects. It is currently being studied in clinical trials to investigate its potential as an anti-proliferative drug for cancer treatment.

Depakene

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Depacon Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Depakene

Valproic acid

1978

481

Effectiveness

How Depacon Affects Patients

Valproate can help reduce the number of complex partial seizures and migraine headaches, and is also thought to aid in the control of bipolar mania. It's not fully understood how it works, but it is believed to help by increasing the amount of inhibition in the brain. Valproate has been found to also help protect the brain from damage and neural degeneration, but it can also be toxic to the liver and cause birth defects. A small study suggested that it might help with HIV clearance when taken with other treatments, but a larger study did not find any significant effect. The FDA warns that HIV may become reactivated when taking Val

How Depacon works in the body

Valproate works in a variety of ways to help treat epilepsy, migraine headaches, and bipolar disorder. It reduces the amount of GABA being broken down, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. This increase in GABA activity results in increased inhibition in the brain. Valproate also affects pathways related to cell growth and survival, as well as fatty acid metabolism, which can reduce inflammation. Finally, it works as a direct inhibitor of histone deactylase, which can lead to changes in gene expression. These effects combined work to reduce seizures, decrease inflammation, and improve symptoms associated with bipolar disorder.

When to interrupt dosage

The prescribed dosage of Depacon is contingent upon the affirmed condition, including Seizures, Seizure, Absence and Complex Partial Seizures. The amount of dosage can be found in the table below, dependent upon the technique of delivery (e.g. Injection, solution - Intravenous or Capsule, delayed release).

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Mental Depression

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup

Seizures

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup

Seizures

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup

Migraine

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup

Acute Coryza

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup

Behcet Syndrome

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup

Epilepsy

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup

Warnings

Depacon Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Mitochondrial Diseases

Do Not Combine

Liver Failure

Do Not Combine

Disease

Do Not Combine

Liver Diseases

Do Not Combine

Enzymes

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Depacon.

Common Depacon Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Abemaciclib

Major

The metabolism of Abemaciclib can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Acalabrutinib

Major

The metabolism of Acalabrutinib can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Alectinib

Major

The metabolism of Alectinib can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Aminophylline

Major

The metabolism of Aminophylline can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Amiodarone

Major

The metabolism of Amiodarone can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Depacon Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The amount of Valproate that is toxic to mice is 1098mg/kg and 670mg/kg for rats. Symptoms of an overdose can include drowsiness, abnormal heart rhythm, deep unconsciousness, high sodium levels, and in some cases death. Hemodialysis can be used to remove the drug from the body. Valproate use during pregnancy can increase the risk of birth defects such as neural tube defects, facial defects, and other physical abnormalities. It can also lead to lower IQ and autism spectrum disorder in children. Valproate can be found in breast milk and has been linked to male infertility. It should

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Depacon Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Depacon?

65 active clinical trials are being conducted to examine the possibility of deploying Depacon as a potential therapy for Migraine, Complex Partial Seizures and Acute Coryza.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Migraine

51 Actively Recruiting

Phase 4, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 2, Early Phase 1

Seizures

0 Actively Recruiting

Seizures

0 Actively Recruiting

Acute Coryza

0 Actively Recruiting

Behcet Syndrome

1 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Epilepsy

0 Actively Recruiting

Mental Depression

2 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Not Applicable

Patient Q&A Section about depacon

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is Depakote and Depacon the same?

"Depacon is a drug that is very similar to Depakene and Depakote. It is often referred to as valproate. In the United Kingdom, it is marketed by Sanofi under the brand Epilim."

Answered by AI

Is Depacon valproic acid?

"Valproate products are sometimes used to treat conditions other than the ones they are approved for. These products include valproate sodium, divalproex sodium, valproic acid, and their generics."

Answered by AI

What is Depacon migraine?

"Depacon is used more frequently in patients who have epilepsy to achieve rapid titration of medication or who cannot take their medication orally. Depacon has the same indications as oral valproic acid, such as migraine prophylaxis, generalized and partial seizures, and bipolar illness."

Answered by AI

What is Depacon used for?

"Depacon is an anti-seizure medication that can be used by itself or along with other seizure medications to treat complex partial seizures, which are seizures that can happen alone or with other types of seizures."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Depacon

Image of Arizona State University in Phoenix, United States.

App-based Breathing Program for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
Phoenix, AZ

Migraine is one of the most common neurological disorders, characterized by recurrent headaches, sensitivity to light and movement, nausea, and autonomic dysregulation. Although mind-body interventions like biofeedback have shown their efficacy, they remain underutilized due to barriers such as transportation, time constraints, lack of awareness, stigma, and cost. A targeted approach to enhancing HRV is HRV biofeedback (HRVB), a technique using visual or auditory feedback to help people regulate HRV through slow-paced breathing and positive emotional regulation to promote ANS balance and emotional resilience. Investigators will conduct a remotely delivered pilot RCT of an 8-week, 10 min/day, novel app-based HRVB intervention compared to a sham control intervention (matching intervention time and attention with no biofeedback component) in adult with chronic migraine. Investigators hypothesize data collected from the study will: a) support the feasibility and acceptability of the remotely delivered app-based HRVB intervention among adults with chronic migraine, and b) provide insights into refining the intervention by examining patterns of change in migraine and psychological outcomes from pre- to post-intervention.

Waitlist Available
Online Trial

Arizona State University

Image of Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, United States.

Embolization for Migraine

18 - 80
All Sexes
Baltimore, MD

This study is to test the safety and feasibility of a procedure called embolization of the middle meningeal arteries (MMA), using a product called Onyx. Embolization creates a plug in the arteries. MMA embolization with Onyx is not approved for use in patients with migraines, but is currently used in patients with subdural hematomas. The FDA is allowing the use of Onyx in this study. It is thought that by using Onyx to block the middle meningeal arteries, the amount of migraine-causing substances which are released into the brain's bloodstream will be reduced. The company that manufactures Onyx, Medtronic, is providing the supplies for this study. Participants will be in the study for about 8 months after enrolling, including 6 months of follow up after the procedure. The participants will be asked to complete a daily headache diary and continue the participant's regular migraine medications. Participants will also have several clinic visits and be asked to provide blood samples for research.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Johns Hopkins Medicine

Risheng Xu, MD, PhD

Medtronic

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Image of University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, United States.

Visual Adaptation for Visual Snow

18 - 60
All Sexes
Minneapolis, MN

The goal of this study is to learn more about the brain pathways and activity involved in creating Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does VSS arise from spontaneous activity in brain pathways? * Where in the brain does the activity contributing to VSS arise? * How does brain activity contribute to VSS? Participants will: 1. Undergo assessments and questionnaires to understand visual and mental symptoms, cognitive, and sensory function. 2. Make visual judgements based on images presented to them both inside and outside a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine. 3. Undergo scanning of their brain while inside of an MRI machine.

Recruiting
Paid Trial

University of Minnesota

Michael-Paul Schallmo, Ph.D.

Image of HCA Florida north florida Hospital in Gainesville, United States.

Bupivacaine Injection for Headache

18+
All Sexes
Gainesville, FL

Headache is a frequent chief complaint among patients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED), accounting for 2.1 million visits annually in the United States. Often, individuals resort to ED care only after over-the-counter or home remedies have failed, leading to the predominant use of intravenous (IV) medications in the ED, including NSAIDs, triptans, neuroleptics, antiepileptics, and dopaminergic antagonists. Unfortunately, these pharmacologic treatments frequently induce side effects such as cognitive impairment, extrapyramidal reactions, and the potential for medication dependency. In the ED, patients frequently require concurrent administration of multiple systemic medications to achieve satisfactory pain relief, thereby elevating the risk associated with medication use. Despite these medication regimens, a significant portion of patients continue to experience inadequate pain relief. Consequently, the search for an optimal headache therapy-characterized by rapid and effective pain relief, long lasting results, minimal side effects, and allows for rapid ED patient turnover-continues to be a popular area of research in emergency medicine. The investigators plan to evaluate the use of 0.5% bupivacaine cervical IM injection at the c6-7 location for the treatment of non traumatic headaches using a non-inferiority design, randomized, prospective, open-label, controlled trial comparing it to physicians choice of intravenous medications in treatment of headache in the Emergency Department at North Florida Hospital.

Phase 3
Waitlist Available

HCA Florida north florida Hospital

Robyn Hoelle, MD

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Image of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, United States.

Cocoa Extract for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
Boston, MA

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility of recruitment and adherence to a high-dose cocoa extract supplement in individuals diagnosed with episodic migraine. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Will we be able to enroll 114 participants during the recruitment period? * Will participants take study pills daily during the pill-taking period? Researchers will compare two doses of cocoa extract to placebo to determine the acceptability of higher doses of cocoa extract supplementation in this patient population. Participants will be asked to: * Provide two urine samples * Complete daily questionnaires * Take four study pills a day for 12 weeks

Recruiting
Dietary Supplement

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Pamela M Rist, ScD

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