Depacon

Migraine, Acute Coryza, Behcet Syndrome + 4 more

Treatment

20 Active Studies for Depacon

What is Depacon

Valproic acid

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Valproic acid, or valproate, is a medication that was first used as an organic solvent in industry and pharmaceuticals in 1881. In 1963, it was discovered to have anticonvulsant properties and was approved by the FDA in 1978 under the trade name Depakene. Today, valproic acid is used to treat seizures, mania, migraines, and may even have neuroprotective and anti-cancer effects. It is currently being studied in clinical trials to investigate its potential as an anti-proliferative drug for cancer treatment.

Depakene

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Depacon Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Depakene

Valproic acid

1978

481

Effectiveness

How Depacon Affects Patients

Valproate can help reduce the number of complex partial seizures and migraine headaches, and is also thought to aid in the control of bipolar mania. It's not fully understood how it works, but it is believed to help by increasing the amount of inhibition in the brain. Valproate has been found to also help protect the brain from damage and neural degeneration, but it can also be toxic to the liver and cause birth defects. A small study suggested that it might help with HIV clearance when taken with other treatments, but a larger study did not find any significant effect. The FDA warns that HIV may become reactivated when taking Val

How Depacon works in the body

Valproate works in a variety of ways to help treat epilepsy, migraine headaches, and bipolar disorder. It reduces the amount of GABA being broken down, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. This increase in GABA activity results in increased inhibition in the brain. Valproate also affects pathways related to cell growth and survival, as well as fatty acid metabolism, which can reduce inflammation. Finally, it works as a direct inhibitor of histone deactylase, which can lead to changes in gene expression. These effects combined work to reduce seizures, decrease inflammation, and improve symptoms associated with bipolar disorder.

When to interrupt dosage

The prescribed dosage of Depacon is contingent upon the affirmed condition, including Seizures, Seizure, Absence and Complex Partial Seizures. The amount of dosage can be found in the table below, dependent upon the technique of delivery (e.g. Injection, solution - Intravenous or Capsule, delayed release).

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Seizures

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Injection, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Solution - Oral, Syrup, Syrup - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Injection, solution, Capsule, Delayed Release

Mental Depression

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Injection, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Solution - Oral, Syrup, Syrup - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Injection, solution, Capsule, Delayed Release

Seizures

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Injection, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Solution - Oral, Syrup, Syrup - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Injection, solution, Capsule, Delayed Release

Migraine

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Injection, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Solution - Oral, Syrup, Syrup - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Injection, solution, Capsule, Delayed Release

Acute Coryza

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Injection, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Solution - Oral, Syrup, Syrup - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Injection, solution, Capsule, Delayed Release

Behcet Syndrome

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Injection, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Solution - Oral, Syrup, Syrup - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Injection, solution, Capsule, Delayed Release

Epilepsy

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Injection, Capsule, liquid filled, Solution, Injection - Intravenous, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Solution - Oral, Syrup, Syrup - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Injection, solution, Capsule, Delayed Release

Warnings

Depacon Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Mitochondrial Diseases

Do Not Combine

Liver Failure

Do Not Combine

Disease

Do Not Combine

Liver Diseases

Do Not Combine

Enzymes

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Depacon.

Common Depacon Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Abemaciclib

Major

The metabolism of Abemaciclib can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Acalabrutinib

Major

The metabolism of Acalabrutinib can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Alectinib

Major

The metabolism of Alectinib can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Aminophylline

Major

The metabolism of Aminophylline can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Amiodarone

Major

The metabolism of Amiodarone can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Depacon Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The amount of Valproate that is toxic to mice is 1098mg/kg and 670mg/kg for rats. Symptoms of an overdose can include drowsiness, abnormal heart rhythm, deep unconsciousness, high sodium levels, and in some cases death. Hemodialysis can be used to remove the drug from the body. Valproate use during pregnancy can increase the risk of birth defects such as neural tube defects, facial defects, and other physical abnormalities. It can also lead to lower IQ and autism spectrum disorder in children. Valproate can be found in breast milk and has been linked to male infertility. It should

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Depacon Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Depacon?

65 active clinical trials are being conducted to examine the possibility of deploying Depacon as a potential therapy for Migraine, Complex Partial Seizures and Acute Coryza.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Migraine

48 Actively Recruiting

Phase 4, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 2, Early Phase 1

Seizures

0 Actively Recruiting

Seizures

0 Actively Recruiting

Acute Coryza

0 Actively Recruiting

Behcet Syndrome

1 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Epilepsy

0 Actively Recruiting

Mental Depression

1 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Patient Q&A Section about depacon

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is Depakote and Depacon the same?

"Depacon is a drug that is very similar to Depakene and Depakote. It is often referred to as valproate. In the United Kingdom, it is marketed by Sanofi under the brand Epilim."

Answered by AI

Is Depacon valproic acid?

"Valproate products are sometimes used to treat conditions other than the ones they are approved for. These products include valproate sodium, divalproex sodium, valproic acid, and their generics."

Answered by AI

What is Depacon migraine?

"Depacon is used more frequently in patients who have epilepsy to achieve rapid titration of medication or who cannot take their medication orally. Depacon has the same indications as oral valproic acid, such as migraine prophylaxis, generalized and partial seizures, and bipolar illness."

Answered by AI

What is Depacon used for?

"Depacon is an anti-seizure medication that can be used by itself or along with other seizure medications to treat complex partial seizures, which are seizures that can happen alone or with other types of seizures."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Depacon

Image of University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, United States.

Middle Meningeal Artery Stimulation for Migraine

18 - 100
All Sexes
Galveston, TX

This study is testing a new way to help with migraine headaches. Researchers want to see if it's safe and doable to stimulate a blood vessel in the head (called the middle meningeal artery) with microcatheters and microwires. This has never been done before for migraines and is an investigational treatment that is not part of standard migraine treatment. This stimulation would happen just before giving the standard lidocaine treatment, which is already routinely used for migraines. The goal is to see whether this new step could help improve headache outcomes. Two FDA-cleared medical devices will be used, the Cadwell Cascade 32 PRO and the Cadwell Guardian IONM System, to perform the stimulation and monitoring. In this study, the Cascade 32 PRO will be used in a way that is not part of its usual approved purpose (this is called "off-label" use) to gently deliver electrical pulses through a microcatheter. The Cadwell Guardian IONM System will be used in its normal, FDAapproved way for continuous monitoring during stimulation.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

University of Texas Medical Branch

Peter Kan, MD,MPH

Image of American University in Washington D.C., United States.

Dietary Intervention for Migraine

18 - 75
All Sexes
Washington D.C., United States

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a low-glutamate diet can improve migraine symptoms in adults with migraine and to explore possible biological changes associated with dietary improvement. The study focuses on whether reducing dietary glutamate intake may influence processes involved in migraine, such as brain excitation, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The main questions this study aims to answer are: Does following a low-glutamate diet reduce the number of migraine days and the severity and duration of migraine attacks, and improve quality of life? Are improvements in migraine symptoms associated with changes in blood-based biological markers related to migraine activity? Researchers will compare participants assigned to the low-glutamate diet with participants assigned to a wait-list control group to evaluate differences in migraine outcomes and related biological measures. Participants will: Complete a baseline run-in period while tracking headaches using a daily migraine diary Either follow a low-glutamate dietary intervention or continue their usual diet as part of a wait-list control Complete standardized questionnaires related to migraine symptoms and quality of life Provide blood samples for laboratory analyses Undergo neuroimaging assessments (for a subset of participants)

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

American University

Image of Arizona State University in Phoenix, United States.

App-based Breathing Program for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
Phoenix, AZ

Migraine is one of the most common neurological disorders, characterized by recurrent headaches, sensitivity to light and movement, nausea, and autonomic dysregulation. Although mind-body interventions like biofeedback have shown their efficacy, they remain underutilized due to barriers such as transportation, time constraints, lack of awareness, stigma, and cost. A targeted approach to enhancing HRV is HRV biofeedback (HRVB), a technique using visual or auditory feedback to help people regulate HRV through slow-paced breathing and positive emotional regulation to promote ANS balance and emotional resilience. Investigators will conduct a remotely delivered pilot RCT of an 8-week, 10 min/day, novel app-based HRVB intervention compared to a sham control intervention (matching intervention time and attention with no biofeedback component) in adult with chronic migraine. Investigators hypothesize data collected from the study will: a) support the feasibility and acceptability of the remotely delivered app-based HRVB intervention among adults with chronic migraine, and b) provide insights into refining the intervention by examining patterns of change in migraine and psychological outcomes from pre- to post-intervention.

Waitlist Available
Online Trial

Arizona State University

Have you considered Depacon clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Depacon, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials
Image of Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, United States.

Rimegepant + Zavegepant for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
New York, NY

This study evaluates the effectiveness of rimegepant 75 mg orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) single-dose or zavegepant 10 mg nasal spray single-dose as acute migraine treatments during Emergency Department (ED) encounters. Although these two calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors (CGRP) receptor antagonists are FDA-approved for the indication of acute migraine treatment, past studies have been limited to the outpatient setting. If these medications are effective in the Emergency Department, their delivery methods alone may have advantages over intravenous medications commonly used for acute migraine in EDs, including quicker time to treatment delivery, faster pain relief, and reduced ED length of stay. This investigation is a pilot study to examine rimegepant and zavegepant in an ED, to gain insight on effectiveness in this setting. This study will administer rimegepant 75 mg ODT single-dose or zavegepant 10 mg nasal spray single-dose as acute migraine treatments to 100 patients in the Emergency Department. It is a single center, open-label, non-controlled 2-group clinical trial (allocated 1:1 to rimegepant or zavegepant via pseudo-random assignment). The study will enroll adults in the ED meeting ICHD-3 criteria for migraine or probable migraine, with or without aura.

Phase 4
Recruiting

Mount Sinai Hospital

Jonathan Schimmel

Pfizer

Image of University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, United States.

Visual Adaptation for Visual Snow

18 - 60
All Sexes
Minneapolis, MN

The goal of this study is to learn more about the brain pathways and activity involved in creating Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does VSS arise from spontaneous activity in brain pathways? * Where in the brain does the activity contributing to VSS arise? * How does brain activity contribute to VSS? Participants will: 1. Undergo assessments and questionnaires to understand visual and mental symptoms, cognitive, and sensory function. 2. Make visual judgements based on images presented to them both inside and outside a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine. 3. Undergo scanning of their brain while inside of an MRI machine.

Recruiting
Paid Trial

University of Minnesota

Michael-Paul Schallmo, Ph.D.

Have you considered Depacon clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Depacon, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials
Image of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, United States.

Cocoa Extract for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
Boston, MA

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility of recruitment and adherence to a high-dose cocoa extract supplement in individuals diagnosed with episodic migraine. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Will we be able to enroll 114 participants during the recruitment period? * Will participants take study pills daily during the pill-taking period? Researchers will compare two doses of cocoa extract to placebo to determine the acceptability of higher doses of cocoa extract supplementation in this patient population. Participants will be asked to: * Provide two urine samples * Complete daily questionnaires * Take four study pills a day for 12 weeks

Recruiting
Dietary Supplement

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Pamela M Rist, ScD

Have you considered Depacon clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Depacon, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials