Cisplatin

Testicular Neoplasms, Advance Directives, Neoplasm Metastasis + 3 more

Treatment

10 Active Studies for Cisplatin

What is Cisplatin

Cisplatin

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Cisplatin is a chemotherapy drug used to treat different types of cancers, such as sarcomas, some carcinomas, lymphomas, and germ cell tumors. It was the first in its class of platinum-based cancer drugs, which now includes carboplatin and oxaliplatin. Cisplatin is used to treat small cell lung cancer and ovarian cancer, among other forms of cancer.

Cisplatin

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Cisplatin Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Cisplatin

Cisplatin

2000

28

Effectiveness

How Cisplatin Affects Patients

Cisplatin is a medication used to treat cancer. It works by adding molecules to DNA strands that make it impossible for the strands to separate and replicate, preventing the cells from dividing. It also disrupts the correct utilization of molecules by base pairing, leading to the incorrect coding of DNA. Cisplatin affects cells in all stages of the cell cycle and works by three different mechanisms to cause cell death.

How Cisplatin works in the body

Alkylating agents work to disrupt the normal functioning of cells by targeting DNA. They do this in three ways: 1) attaching alkyl groups to DNA bases, which stops enzymes from being able to fix the DNA, 2) creating bonds between atoms in the DNA, making it impossible for DNA to be copied, and 3) causing the wrong molecules to be matched up, resulting in mutations.

When to interrupt dosage

The suggested measure of Cisplatin is contingent upon the recognized condition, such as Refractory to Standard Therapies, Advanced Ovarian Cancer and Neoplasm Metastasis. The quantity of dose fluctuates, in agreement with the delivery system (e.g. Injection, solution or Solution) outlined in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Advance Directives

1.0 mg/mL, , 5.0 mg/mL, 0.5 mg/mL

, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Solution, Solution - Intravenous, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous

Ovarian Neoplasms

1.0 mg/mL, , 5.0 mg/mL, 0.5 mg/mL

, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Solution, Solution - Intravenous, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous

Testicular Neoplasms

1.0 mg/mL, , 5.0 mg/mL, 0.5 mg/mL

, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Solution, Solution - Intravenous, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous

Neoplasm Metastasis

1.0 mg/mL, , 5.0 mg/mL, 0.5 mg/mL

, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Solution, Solution - Intravenous, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous

Neoplasm Metastasis

1.0 mg/mL, , 5.0 mg/mL, 0.5 mg/mL

, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Solution, Solution - Intravenous, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous

Refractory to Standard Therapies

1.0 mg/mL, , 5.0 mg/mL, 0.5 mg/mL

, Injection, Injection - Intravenous, Intravenous, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Solution, Solution - Intravenous, Liquid, Liquid - Intravenous

Warnings

Cisplatin Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Bone Marrow

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Hearing Loss

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Cisplatin.

Common Cisplatin Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

2-Methoxyethanol

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cisplatin is combined with 2-Methoxyethanol.

9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cisplatin is combined with 9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A.

Abatacept

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cisplatin is combined with Abatacept.

Abetimus

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cisplatin is combined with Abetimus.

Acteoside

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cisplatin is combined with Acteoside.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Cisplatin Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Cisplatin?

13 active clinical trials are currently being conducted to assess the efficacy of Cisplatin in treating Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Neoplasm Metastasis and Metastatic Neoplasms.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Testicular Neoplasms

0 Actively Recruiting

Neoplasm Metastasis

0 Actively Recruiting

Ovarian Neoplasms

9 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Phase 1, Not Applicable, Phase 3

Neoplasm Metastasis

1 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2

Advance Directives

0 Actively Recruiting

Refractory to Standard Therapies

0 Actively Recruiting

Cisplatin Reviews: What are patients saying about Cisplatin?

5

Patient Review

1/16/2020

Cisplatin for Cancer of the Cervix

According to my PET scan, there was significant shrinkage of the tumor. I would consider this treatment effective because of that. I did have some vomiting, but I had medication to help with that. One side effect was that one of the veins in my forearm seemed to harden, but it felt normal again a few weeks after treatment was completed.

4.7

Patient Review

9/14/2009

Cisplatin for Testicular Germ Cell Cancer

I took cisplatin and etoposide for testicular cancer and it was very effective. However, I did suffer from some short-term memory loss as a side effect. So far my short-term memory has returned, but I hope this review helps others who are considering this treatment.

4.3

Patient Review

5/9/2016

Cisplatin for Cancer Involving the Head or Neck

Though the side effects were incredibly harsh, this treatment did save my life. A year later and I'm cancer free; though I still have neuropathy in my feet and lost some hearing, I would rather be alive and dealing with those problems than dead.

4.3

Patient Review

2/15/2018

Cisplatin for Cancer Involving the Head or Neck

At 57 years old, I had a tumor located above my tonsils that made surgery not an option. I underwent six cycles of chemo and 25 rounds of radiation over the course of three years. Now in remission, I still suffer from bad headaches and back pain occasionally. Additionally, my sense of taste is only at 50% now. On the bright side, I didn't lose any hair during treatment!

4

Patient Review

4/20/2010

Cisplatin for Osteosarcoma of Bone

I began to lose my hair within two weeks of starting this treatment. It also made my stomach hurt pretty badly.

3.7

Patient Review

11/10/2015

Cisplatin for Cancer Involving the Head or Neck

I got sick about three days after the infusions, but it only lasted for five days.

3.7

Patient Review

9/13/2012

Cisplatin for Small Cell Cancer of the Lung

If you can handle the intensity, this treatment is more than effective. It might not be pleasant, but it's worth it.

3.7

Patient Review

6/12/2010

Cisplatin for Small Cell Cancer of the Lung

I didn't notice any side effects from this treatment.

3.7

Patient Review

12/17/2013

Cisplatin for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

I was diagnosed with Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung in May 2012. I didn't get sick or lose my hair. This drug was paired with Navelbine, Emend, Nulasta and an ulcer med. I did however develop neuropathy in one of my legs after treatment. It is now 12/13 and my cancer is back and has spread to the other lung and lymphnodes. I'm not sure if they will use this drug again or not, but since it worked the first time, I'm not opposed to trying it again.

2.7

Patient Review

2/3/2010

Cisplatin for Small Cell Cancer of the Lung

My dad was left with autonomic neuropathy after taking this drug. He's incontinent, can't walk, has blood pressure issues, and so many more problems. The cisplatin got rid of the cancer but at what cost? His quality of life is now very poor.

2.7

Patient Review

11/27/2011

Cisplatin for Cancer Involving the Head or Neck

I just completed this treatment, so I can't speak to its effectiveness yet. I have to wait a bit and get another PET scan. The main issue I'm having right now is a constant metallic taste in my mouth and really bad ringing in my ears. I'm hoping my hearing will clear up soon.

2.7

Patient Review

1/23/2012

Cisplatin for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

I ended up having kidney problems and severe dehydration after taking this medication.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about cisplatin

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What are side effects of cisplatin?

"The following are symptoms of medical emergencies that require immediate medical attention: black, tarry stools; blood in urine or stools; burning, numbness, tingling, or painful sensations; change in frequency of urination or amount of urine; cough or hoarseness; difficulty in breathing; feeling of fullness in the ears; fever or chills."

Answered by AI

What cancer is cisplatin used for?

"A chemotherapy drug called cisplatin is most effective in treating testicular cancer. It can also be used to treat other types of cancer, including lung, bladder, cervical, and ovarian cancer. Cisplatin and other drugs that contain platinum were developed with support from the National Cancer Institute (NCI)."

Answered by AI

Is cisplatin a strong chemo drug?

"Currently, cisplatin is one of the most potent chemotherapeutic drugs used to treat ovarian cancer, even though resistance is typical [20]. In ovarian germ cell cancer, cisplatin use results in high response rates [21]."

Answered by AI

Why is cisplatin so toxic?

"Cisplatin leads to mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial cell death pathways by damaging DNA and causing the production of ROS. Additionally, cisplatin disrupts mitochondrial energetics, which may cause nephrotoxicity."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Cisplatin

Image of Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian in Newport Beach, United States.

Heated Chemotherapy + Niraparib for Ovarian Cancer

18+
Female
Newport Beach, CA

Patients will be registered prior to, during or at the completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy given per standard institutional guidelines +/- bevacizumab on Day 1 every 21 days for 3-4 cycles. Registered patients who progress during neoadjuvant chemotherapy will not be eligible for iCRS and will be removed from the study. Following completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, interval cytoreductive surgery (iCRS) will be performed in the usual fashion in both arms. Patients will be randomized at the time of iCRS (iCRS must achieve no gross residual disease or no disease \>1.0 cm in largest diameter) to receive HIPEC or no HIPEC. Patients randomized to HIPEC Arm will receive a single dose of cisplatin (100mg/m2 IP over 90 minutes at 42 C) as HIPEC. After postoperative recovery patients will receive standard post-operative platinum-based combination chemotherapy. Patients randomized to surgery only (No HIPEC Arm) will receive postoperative standard chemotherapy after recovery from surgery. Both groups will receive an additional 2-3 cycles of platinum-based combination chemotherapy per standard institutional guidelines +/- bevacizumab for a maximum total of 6 cycles of chemotherapy (neoadjuvant plus post-operative cycles) followed by niraparib individualized dosing +/- bevacizumab until progression or 36 months (if no evidence of disease).

Phase 3
Recruiting

Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian (+59 Sites)

Leslie Randall, MD

GlaxoSmithKline

Have you considered Cisplatin clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Cisplatin, we think they might fit your search criteria.
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Have you considered Cisplatin clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Cisplatin, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials