Azulfidine

Proctitis, Colitis, Ulcerative, Arthritis, Juvenile + 4 more

Treatment

20 Active Studies for Azulfidine

What is Azulfidine

Sulfasalazine

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Sulfasalazine is a drug used to treat inflammation in the intestines, such as in inflammatory bowel disease. It works by breaking down into a chemical called 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalamine) which helps reduce inflammation in the colon.

Azulfidine

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Azulfidine Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Azulfidine

Sulfasalazine

1950

38

Effectiveness

How Azulfidine Affects Patients

The exact way sulfasalazine works is still being studied, but it is believed to reduce inflammation and affect the immune system. It is also thought to stick to connective tissue and to be absorbed in large amounts when taken by mouth. In people with ulcerative colitis, studies have shown that the main therapeutic effect comes from 5-aminosalicylic acid, a metabolite of sulfasalazine. It is not known how sulfasalazine and its metabolites contribute to treating rheumatoid arthritis.

How Azulfidine works in the body

Sulfasalazine works to reduce inflammation, likely by blocking chemicals that cause it. It is thought to do this by stopping some enzymes from working, like phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-1, cyclooxygenase-2, and arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. These enzymes create chemicals that cause inflammation, so when sulfasalazine blocks them, the inflammation is reduced.

When to interrupt dosage

The recommended dosage of Azulfidine is contingent upon the diagnosed condition, such as moderate Ulcerative colitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ulcerative Colitis. The dose varies, in regard to the administration technique (e.g. Tablet or Enema - Rectal) listed in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Arthritis, Juvenile

, 500.0 mg, 30.0 mg/mL

Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, , Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Rectal, Suspension, Suspension - Rectal, Enema - Rectal, Enema, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated

Proctitis

, 500.0 mg, 30.0 mg/mL

Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, , Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Rectal, Suspension, Suspension - Rectal, Enema - Rectal, Enema, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated

Colitis, Ulcerative

, 500.0 mg, 30.0 mg/mL

Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, , Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Rectal, Suspension, Suspension - Rectal, Enema - Rectal, Enema, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated

Ulcerative Colitis

, 500.0 mg, 30.0 mg/mL

Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, , Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Rectal, Suspension, Suspension - Rectal, Enema - Rectal, Enema, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated

Rheumatoid Arthritis

, 500.0 mg, 30.0 mg/mL

Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, , Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Rectal, Suspension, Suspension - Rectal, Enema - Rectal, Enema, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated

Crohn's Disease

, 500.0 mg, 30.0 mg/mL

Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, , Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Rectal, Suspension, Suspension - Rectal, Enema - Rectal, Enema, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated

Ulcerative Colitis

, 500.0 mg, 30.0 mg/mL

Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Oral, , Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Rectal, Suspension, Suspension - Rectal, Enema - Rectal, Enema, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated

Warnings

Azulfidine has seven contraindications and should not be taken while encountering any of the circumstances outlined in the following table.

Azulfidine Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Porphyrias

Do Not Combine

Intestines

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Azulfidine.

Common Azulfidine Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

2-Methoxyethanol

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfasalazine is combined with 2-Methoxyethanol.

9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfasalazine is combined with 9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A.

Abatacept

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfasalazine is combined with Abatacept.

Abetimus

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfasalazine is combined with Abetimus.

Acteoside

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfasalazine is combined with Acteoside.

Azulfidine Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Studies in rats and mice showed that taking high doses of sulfasalazine can cause tumors in the bladder and kidney of male rats, and liver tumors in male and female mice. It also caused infertility in male rats. In humans, it has been linked to an increased risk of birth defects such as neural tube defects. Pregnant women should only take sulfasalazine if it is absolutely necessary. There is not enough data to know if it affects the growth or development of children whose mothers took it during pregnancy.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Azulfidine Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Azulfidine?

Currently, 114 active trials are investigating the potential of Azulfidine to provide relief from Polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, chronic or unspecified, Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Colitis, Ulcerative

0 Actively Recruiting

Proctitis

0 Actively Recruiting

Ulcerative Colitis

0 Actively Recruiting

Rheumatoid Arthritis

55 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 3, Phase 2, Phase 1

Crohn's Disease

54 Actively Recruiting

Phase 1, Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 3, Phase 4, Early Phase 1

Arthritis, Juvenile

0 Actively Recruiting

Ulcerative Colitis

0 Actively Recruiting

Azulfidine Reviews: What are patients saying about Azulfidine?

5

Patient Review

2/5/2011

Azulfidine for Crohn's Disease

I know someone who developed lung disease from this medication. They're now on Flolan and having a lot of trouble.

5

Patient Review

4/8/2012

Azulfidine for Crohn's Disease

I'm really struggling since I started this medication a month ago. I'm exhausted all the time, my pain has gotten worse, and my veins are bulging and painful to the touch. My heart feels like it's fluttering in my chest.

5

Patient Review

2/8/2013

Azulfidine for Rheumatoid Arthritis

I've had no issues with this treatment.

5

Patient Review

2/23/2014

Azulfidine for Rheumatoid Arthritis

I have seronegative arthritis and my doctor prescribed this to me. I am afraid of the side effects, as I have high blood pressure and a history of slow heart rate. Will this medication result in my blood pressure getting higher and my heart rate slowing down? If so, I stop taking it because I don't want to experience any more negative health effects.

5

Patient Review

9/2/2013

Azulfidine for Ulcerative Colitis currently Without Symptoms

Aloe Vera Juice is an affordable and accessible treatment for Ulcerative Colitis that really works! I highly recommend it to anyone suffering from this condition.

4.7

Patient Review

7/18/2013

Azulfidine for Rheumatoid Arthritis

This medication has been really helpful in getting me off pain pills. The time release is the only one I could tolerate though.

4.3

Patient Review

10/6/2014

Azulfidine for Rheumatoid Arthritis

I've been taking this medication for a while now to help with my RA, and it's been really effective. I haven't experienced many side effects, which is great.

4.3

Patient Review

6/8/2011

Azulfidine for Crohn's Disease

I was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis at 62 and later Crohn's. I started sulfasalazine and have had no problems since then. In fact, at 76, I play tennis 3x a week (at a 4.0 level) and have fewer aches and pains than the 40-50 year old women I play with. I think the drug is responsible for this and experienced no side effects.

4

Patient Review

7/5/2011

Azulfidine for Rheumatoid Arthritis

This medication has been nothing short of a miracle for me. I had suffered from chronic hives for 14 years and was only able to manage it through the use of prednisone. However, this treatment has finally allowed me to wean off of prednisone and live my life again!

3.7

Patient Review

11/14/2010

Azulfidine for Joint Inflammatory Disease in Children and Young Adults

3

Patient Review

8/12/2013

Azulfidine for Collagenous Colitis

I had an unfortunately early experience with Steven Johnsons syndrome, which is a rare side effect. It took a month of treatment to have the severe allergic reaction and since I had eaten shrimp when the allergy developed the SJ was overlooked. I started the treatment again only to have SJ symptoms show after only one week with azulfidine. My advice if you need to take this drug is to keep beware of any rash or sign. Even when you aren't allergic you can develop a sulfa allergy.

3

Patient Review

5/19/2010

Azulfidine for Joint Inflammatory Disease in Children and Young Adults

2.3

Patient Review

5/28/2015

Azulfidine for Rheumatoid Arthritis

The pills are very hard to swallow. Perhaps if they came in a capsule I would be able to keep more down.

2.3

Patient Review

12/9/2010

Azulfidine for Rheumatoid Arthritis

While using this medication, I saw a decrease in symptoms by about 60%. However, I was not completely satisfied with the results.

1.7

Patient Review

10/14/2015

Azulfidine for Ulcerative Colitis currently Without Symptoms

I've been getting migraines lately and they are really bad. The colitis is fine, but the headaches are awful.

1.3

Patient Review

2/20/2013

Azulfidine for Joint Inflammatory Disease in Children and Young Adults

600mg Plaquenil combined with 1000mg Azulfidine has not alleviated my SLE symptoms.

1.3

Patient Review

3/13/2013

Azulfidine for Rheumatoid Arthritis

I constantly experience severe pain. When I take this medication, my liver count goes up; however, it doesn't provide any relief while I'm taking it.

1.3

Patient Review

11/29/2010

Azulfidine for Psoriasis associated with Arthritis

1

Patient Review

1/9/2012

Azulfidine for Rheumatoid Arthritis

This medication has greatly reduced both the frequency and duration of my flare-ups, as well as helping my IBS. However, I now have to be very careful in the sun or else risk getting burned.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about azulfidine

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is Azulfidine an immunosuppressant?

"The drug Azulfidine EN-tabs is used to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.Azulfidine belongs to a different drug class than Imuran. Imuran is an immunosuppressive antimetabolite and Azulfidine is an anti-inflammatory agent and immunomodulatory agent."

Answered by AI

Is Azulfidine a sulfa drug?

"Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) is a drug used to treat the symptoms of arthritis. It can also help prevent joint damage and reduce the risk of long-term disability."

Answered by AI

Is Azulfidine a steroid?

"No, sulfasalazine is not a steroid. It is actually considered a "steroid-sparing" medication. "Steroid-sparing" medications aim to lower the amount of corticosteroids you need by treating your condition and symptoms."

Answered by AI

What is Azulfidine used for?

"This medication is used to treat conditions such as ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis. It works by reducing irritation and swelling in the intestines and by reducing joint pain, stiffness, and swelling."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Azulfidine

Image of The University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada.

Nutritional Therapy + Anti-TNFα for Crohn's Disease

9 - 17
All Sexes
Vancouver, Canada

Children with Crohn's disease (CD), a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), often face serious health challenges, including poor growth, frequent hospital stays, and long-term medication use. Although biologic drugs like infliximab, an anti-TNFα (Tumor necrosis factor α) medication, have improved treatment, they don't work for everyone: many children still experience symptoms or disease flare-ups. Nutritional therapies, especially the Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet (CDED), may help improve treatment outcomes. This study will assess whether starting CDED at the same time as infliximab leads to better responses to treatment. The goal of this study is to improve how well children respond to therapy, reduce drug exposure, and support better long-term health.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

The University of British Columbia

Kevan Jacobson, MBBCh, FRCP, FRCPC, AGAF, CAGF

Image of MUHC - Montreal General Hospital in Montreal, Canada.

Ustekinumab for Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

18+
All Sexes
Montreal, Canada

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether disease remission can be maintained when biologic therapy is reduced in patients with Crohn"s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) taking ustekinumab (UST). The main question it aims to answer is: Can we de-escalate UST subcutaneous dose either from every 4 weeks (Q4) to every 8 weeks (Q8) or every 8 weeks (Q8) to every 12 weeks (Q12) in CD or UC patients in deep remission without loosing their response? Researchers will follow UST blood levels, inflammation markers and intestinal mucosa integrity and to see if UST dose can be reduced while maintaining clinical remission. Participants will: Change UST dosing from Q4 to Q8 or from Q8 to Q12. Visit the clinic once every 12 weeks for checkups and tests.

Phase 4
Recruiting

MUHC - Montreal General Hospital

Janssen Inc.

Have you considered Azulfidine clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Azulfidine, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials
Image of Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto, Canada.

Steroids for Rheumatoid Arthritis

18+
All Sexes
Toronto, Canada

People living with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often experience flares-periods where their symptoms suddenly get worse. These flares can cause significant pain, make it harder to move and do daily activities, and lower overall quality of life. Doctors often treat flares with medications called glucocorticoids (GCs), which reduce inflammation. These medications can be taken by mouth (oral/PO) or given as a single injection into the muscle (intramuscular/IM). However, it's not clear which option works better from the patient's point of view-especially when it comes to relief of symptoms, improvements in function, and satisfaction with treatment. Most research so far has focused on how well the drugs control the disease, rather than how they impact the patient's overall experience. Research Questions: 1. Does a single GC injection work just as well as taking pills over a few weeks in improving symptoms reported by patients? 2. How do the two treatments compare in terms of symptom relief, ability to function, and patient satisfaction? 3. What do patients think and feel about using GCs to treat RA flares? What the Investigators Think: The investigators believe that a one-time GC injection is just as good as taking pills for a few weeks when it comes to managing RA flares. In fact, the injection might even be safer and preferred by patients. What the Investigators are Doing: The investigators will study 220 adults with RA who are currently having a flare (with at least 3 swollen and tender joints). These patients will be recruited from rheumatology clinics at the University of Toronto and must not have used GCs in the past month. They will be randomly assigned to receive either: A single injection (Methylprednisolone 120 mg), or Oral pills (Prednisone starting at 15 mg daily and tapering down over 3 weeks). The main thing the investigators will look at is how much better patients feel after 6 weeks, based on a questionnaire designed to measure RA flares. The investigators will also look at how well they function, how satisfied they are with the treatment, and whether they had any side effects. In addition, 20 patients (10 from each group) will be interviewed to understand their experiences and opinions about flare treatment in more detail. Why This Is Possible: The investigators have already surveyed University of Toronto rheumatologists who support the idea and provided input on study design. The investigators have also partnered with experts in research methods, national arthritis organizations, and patient groups to make sure the study is relevant and meaningful. Ethics approval has been obtained. Why It Matters: RA flares can have a major impact on people's lives. While current treatments help control inflammation, the investigators need to better understand how these treatments affect people from their own perspective. This study will shift the focus to what matters most to patients, helping doctors and patients choose the best treatment based not only on medical results but also on the patient's experience. This could lead to more effective and personalized care for people living with RA.

Phase 4
Waitlist Available

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (+4 Sites)

Image of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, United States.

N-Acetylglucosamine for Crohn's Disease

13 - 80
All Sexes
Baltimore, MD

This study is a clinical trial of oral N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). This study includes two study groups divided by gene variation in a transporter protein that regulates manganese levels. This genetic variant increases the risk of Crohn's disease (especially involving the ileum) and is carried by approximately 10% of individuals with Crohn's disease. This genetic variant lowers manganese levels, and manganese is important in a cellular process called glycosylation, therefore, glycosylation is changed. Glycosylation in the gut controls the barrier function, interactions with the bugs in the gut, and immune function - all important in Crohn's disease. In this study, the investigators will test if this problem with glycosylation can be targeted by giving GlcNAc. GlcNAc is a key ingredient for glycosylation, and it is currently marketed as a dietary supplement in the United States.

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Joanna Melia, MD

Have you considered Azulfidine clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Azulfidine, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials
Image of Humana Healthcare Research, Inc. in Louisville, United States.

Academic Detailing for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Any Age
All Sexes
Louisville, KY

The goal of this trial is to learn if an interactive evidence-based educational outreach visits to clinicians who prescribe biologics change prescribing of biosimilar medications. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Do educational outreach visits lead to a higher number of prescriptions for biosimilar versions of adalimumab? 2. Do in-person or virtual visits work better? Researchers will compare clinicians offered the educational outreach visit to those who are not offered the visit to see if there is a difference in prescribing of biosimilar versions of adalimumab instead of the original brand-name version. Participants will be offered the chance to meet with a trained clinician who will provide educational information tailored to their knowledge and attitudes on the topic. They will also be provided an educational brochure and patient educational materials.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Humana Healthcare Research, Inc. (+1 Sites)

Image of Truway Health, Inc. www.truwayhealth.com (401 E 34th Street, S11P, New York, NY 10016) in New York, United States.

Electromagnetic Resonance Therapy for Autoimmune Diseases

Any Age
All Sexes
New York, NY

The ImmuneNet study is a Phase I/II clinical trial sponsored by Truway Health, Inc. It will test whether gentle, low-frequency electromagnetic resonance (LF-EMR) can influence how immune cells communicate and synchronize with each other. The goal is to see if this "quantum-synaptic" signaling effect can help stabilize immune activity and reduce the number of autoimmune flare-ups in people living with conditions such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or multiple sclerosis. Participants will receive either an active or a sham (placebo) LF-EMR session three times per week for twelve weeks. Each session is completely non-invasive. Blood samples will be collected to study cytokines (immune-system messenger molecules), gene-expression patterns, and electrical field coherence among immune cells. A machine-learning system will analyze these data to predict inflammation patterns and guide individualized treatment settings. All participant data will be securely recorded and time-stamped to ensure transparency and privacy. The expected outcome of the study is a measurable reduction in autoimmune flare frequency and symptom severity, along with improved understanding of how electromagnetic signaling might safely regulate immune function.

Phase 1 & 2
Waitlist Available

Truway Health, Inc. www.truwayhealth.com (401 E 34th Street, S11P, New York, NY 10016)

Gavin Solomon, President & CEO

Truway Health, Inc.

Have you considered Azulfidine clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Azulfidine, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials