Aztreonam

Osteomyelitis, Gonorrhea, Septicemia + 11 more
Treatment
7 FDA approvals
20 Active Studies for Aztreonam

What is Aztreonam

AztreonamThe Generic name of this drug
Treatment SummaryViolacein is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in the brain, bladder, and kidneys. It is effective against some types of bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. However, it can lead to a new infection caused by other types of bacteria.
Azactamis the brand name
image of different drug pills on a surface
Aztreonam Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Azactam
Aztreonam
2009
15

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Aztreonam, commonly known as Azactam, is approved by the FDA for 7 uses which include Urinary Tract Infection and Communicable Diseases .
Urinary Tract Infection
Communicable Diseases
Skin Infections
Intraabdominal Infections
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
Septicemia
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI)

Effectiveness

How Aztreonam Affects PatientsAztreonam is a type of antibiotic that is effective in fighting a wide range of bacteria, particularly gram-negative aerobic bacteria (including Pseudomonas aeruginosa). It is also known as the "magic bullet" due to its strong effect against these types of bacteria. Aztreonam is more resistant to certain types of enzymes that can break down other beta-lactam antibiotics and so it is often used when other antibiotics are not effective. This drug works over a wide range of pH levels and in the presence of human serum and without oxygen.
How Aztreonam works in the bodyAztreonam works by blocking the synthesis of the cell wall of bacteria. It does this by targeting a protein called penicillin binding protein 3 (PBP3). This blocks the last stage of cell wall synthesis, leading to the bacteria cell's destruction. Aztreonam may also interfere with an inhibitor of an enzyme called autolysins, which further weakens the cell wall and leads to the bacteria's death.

When to interrupt dosage

The measure of Aztreonam is contingent upon the diagnosed circumstance, including Intraabdominal Infections, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections and Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI). The dose of dosage shifts, as per the delivery technique (e.g. Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous or Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation)) detailed in the table beneath.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
Urinary Tract Infection
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Bone and Joint Infections
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI)
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Skin Infections
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Osteomyelitis
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Gonorrhea
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Intraabdominal Infections
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Communicable Diseases
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Septicemia
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Febrile Neutropenia
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution
Septic Arthritis
100.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg/mL, , 1000.0 mg, 2000.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 75.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous, , Intravenous, Injection, solution, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Respiratory (inhalation), Powder, for suspension, Powder, for suspension - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution

Warnings

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Aztreonam.
Common Aztreonam Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen
Major
The therapeutic efficacy of Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with Aztreonam.
Abacavir
Minor
Aztreonam may decrease the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a higher serum level.
Aclidinium
Minor
Aztreonam may decrease the excretion rate of Aclidinium which could result in a higher serum level.
Acrivastine
Minor
Aztreonam may decrease the excretion rate of Acrivastine which could result in a higher serum level.
Albutrepenonacog alfa
Minor
Aztreonam may decrease the excretion rate of Albutrepenonacog alfa which could result in a higher serum level.
image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Aztreonam Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Aztreonam?

33 active investigations are analyzing the potential of Aztreonam to relieve Bone and Joint Infections, Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Bone and Joint Infections
0 Actively Recruiting
Septicemia
1 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable
Gonorrhea
0 Actively Recruiting
Septic Arthritis
1 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
4 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Phase 3
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI)
1 Actively Recruiting
Phase 3
Urinary Tract Infection
8 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 3
Febrile Neutropenia
2 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Phase 4
Communicable Diseases
0 Actively Recruiting
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection
0 Actively Recruiting
Osteomyelitis
6 Actively Recruiting
Phase 4, Phase 2, Phase 3, Not Applicable
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
0 Actively Recruiting
Intraabdominal Infections
4 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 4
Skin Infections
2 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Not Applicable

Aztreonam Reviews: What are patients saying about Aztreonam?

4.3Patient Review
5/26/2016
Aztreonam for Urinary Tract Infection
I had to take this treatment for a UTI, and it was every bit as annoying as you might expect. However, I'm glad to report that it was also quite effective. I saw no negative side effects whatsoever.
3Patient Review
3/1/2009
Aztreonam for Pneumonia caused by the Bacteria Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
This caused swelling in my knees and some pretty debilitating joint pain.

Patient Q&A Section about aztreonam

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What kind of antibiotic is aztreonam?

"Aztreonam belongs to a class of medications called monobactam antibiotics. These drugs work by killing bacteria. However, they will not work against infections caused by viruses, such as colds and the flu."

Answered by AI

Is aztreonam a penicillin?

"Aztreonam is an antibiotic that can be given intravenously or intramuscularly. It was approved in 1986 for the treatment of Gram-negative bacterial infections. It is marketed as a safe alternative for patients with penicillin allergies."

Answered by AI

What bacteria does aztreonam treat?

"Aztreonam is an antibiotic usually used to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These infections might include bone infections, endometritis, intra abdominal infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and sepsis."

Answered by AI

Is aztreonam a strong antibiotic?

"Aztreonam has been shown to be at least as effective as cefamandole or more effective in urinary tract infections, and similar in efficacy to tobramycin or gentamicin."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Aztreonam

Have you considered Aztreonam clinical trials? We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Aztreonam, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Have you considered Aztreonam clinical trials? We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Aztreonam, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Have you considered Aztreonam clinical trials? We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Aztreonam, we think they might fit your search criteria.