Ventolin Hfa

Hyperkalemia, Acute Bronchitis, Pneumonia + 18 more

Treatment

9 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Ventolin Hfa

Treatment for

Hyperkalemia

What is Ventolin Hfa

Salbutamol

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Salbutamol is a short-term medication used to treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, and other breathing issues. It works by activating beta2-adrenergic receptors in the lungs which helps to relax the airways and make it easier to breathe. Salbutamol is a combination of two forms, R- and S-isomers, but the R-isomer is more effective. A pure version of this drug, called levalbuterol, is available but it is more expensive than salbutamol. Salbutamol can be used to treat acute episodes of breathing difficulty, as well as for

Proair HFA

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Ventolin Hfa Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Proair HFA

Salbutamol

1981

314

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Salbutamol, also known as Proair HFA, is approved by the FDA for 9 uses like prophylaxis of Exercise-induced bronchospasm and prophylaxis of Bronchospasm .

prophylaxis of Exercise-induced bronchospasm

prophylaxis of Bronchospasm

Bronchospasm, Exercise-Induced

Bronchial Spasm

Asthma, Exercise-Induced

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Used to treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in combination with Ipratropium

Bronchodilator Agents

Used to treat need of more than one bronchodilator in combination with Ipratropium

Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm

Bronchospasm

Effectiveness

How Ventolin Hfa Affects Patients

Salbutamol (INN) or albuterol (USAN) is a drug used to help people with asthma and other airway diseases breathe better. It works by stimulating receptors in the body (beta-1, beta-2, etc), which can lead to effects such as increased heart rate, lowered blood pressure, muscle tremors, and relaxed uterine muscles. Other side effects of taking Salbutamol include changes in blood sugar levels and decreased potassium levels. Levalbuterol is a form of Salbutamol that is believed to cause fewer side effects as it only contains the R-enanti

How Ventolin Hfa works in the body

Salbutamol works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing the airways to open up and making it easier to breathe. It mainly works on beta2-adrenergic receptors, which are found in the lungs and heart. When these receptors are activated, a chemical called cyclic AMP increases, which relaxes the muscles and lowers the amount of calcium in the cells. This leads to relaxation of the airway muscles and better airflow. Salbutamol also stops cells in the airway from releasing substances that can cause airway constriction. The effects of salbutamol usually start within 5-15 minutes

When to interrupt dosage

The suggested dosage of Ventolin Hfa is contingent upon the determined condition, such as Bronchodilator Agents, Emphysema and Wheezing. The measure of dosage differs depending on the mode of administration enumerated in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Asthma

2.0 mg/mL, , 2.5 mg/mL, 0.09 mg, 3.0 mg/mL, 2.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 0.75 mg/mL, 1.5 mg/mL, 25.0 mg/mL, 0.63 mg/mL, 1.25 mg/mL, 0.108 mg, 5.0 mg/mL, 2.4 mg, 0.045 mg, 3.0 mg, 0.4 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.1 mg, 0.05 %, 0.1 %, 0.2 %, 0.83 mg/mL, 0.12 mg, 4.8 mg, 0.00009 mg/mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 0.1 mg/dose, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.2 mg/pump actuation, 0.097 mg/pump actuation, 0.1 mg/pump actuation, 0.4 mg/mL, 0.25 mg/mL, 0.12 mg/pump actuation

, Oral, Syrup, Syrup - Oral, Aerosol, metered, Respiratory (inhalation), Aerosol, metered - Respiratory (inhalation), Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Solution, Solution - Respiratory (inhalation), Intrabronchial, Solution - Intrabronchial, Aerosol, metered - Oral, Occlusive dressing technique, Syrup - Occlusive dressing technique, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Powder, Powder - Respiratory (inhalation), Liquid, Liquid - Respiratory (inhalation), Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular, Intramuscular, Capsule - Respiratory (inhalation), Liquid - Oral, Capsule, Spray, metered, Powder, metered, Powder, metered - Respiratory (inhalation), Spray, metered - Respiratory (inhalation), Solution - Intravenous, Intravenous, Nasal, Inhalant - Oral, Solution - Nasal, Spray, Solution - Oral, Solution - Intramuscular, Inhalant - Respiratory (inhalation), Inhalant, Aerosol, spray - Oral, Aerosol, spray, Spray - Oral, Aerosol, metered - Intrabronchial, Inhalant - Nasal

Influenza

Bronchitis, Chronic

Asthma, Exercise-Induced

Acute Bronchitis

Bronchial Spasm

Emphysema

Bronchodilation

Bronchodilator Agents

Asthma

Bronchitis

prophylaxis of Bronchospasm

excess mucus or phlegm

Hyperkalemia

Pneumonia

Respiratory Tract Infections

Asthma

Airway secretion clearance therapy

Bronchospasm, Exercise-Induced

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Warnings

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Ventolin Hfa.

Common Ventolin Hfa Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Hydroxyzine

Major

The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Salbutamol is combined with Hydroxyzine.

Mobocertinib

Major

The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Salbutamol is combined with Mobocertinib.

Ziprasidone

Major

The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Salbutamol is combined with Ziprasidone.

1-benzylimidazole

Minor

The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Salbutamol is combined with 1-benzylimidazole.

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine

Minor

The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Salbutamol is combined with 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine.

Ventolin Hfa Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Taking too much albuterol can cause side effects such as seizures, chest pain, high or low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, shaking, headache, dry mouth, nausea, fatigue, feeling unwell, difficulty sleeping, high blood sugar, low potassium, and acid build-up in the body. It is not known if albuterol passes into breast milk, so pregnant and nursing mothers should talk with their doctor about the risks. Albuterol has not been tested in children under 4 years of age. Older adults may need to start with a lower dose as they may be more sensitive to the drug. The toxic dose

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Ventolin Hfa Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Ventolin Hfa?

383 active clinical trials are being conducted to investigate the potential of Ventolin Hfa in providing relief from Respiratory Tract Infections, Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Bronchospasm, Exercise-Induced

0 Actively Recruiting

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

70 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Phase 1, Phase 2, Not Applicable, Early Phase 1, Phase 4

Asthma

85 Actively Recruiting

Phase 1, Phase 4, Early Phase 1, Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 3

prophylaxis of Bronchospasm

0 Actively Recruiting

Influenza

27 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 2, Phase 1, Phase 3

Hyperkalemia

4 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 1

Bronchitis, Chronic

0 Actively Recruiting

excess mucus or phlegm

0 Actively Recruiting

Bronchodilator Agents

0 Actively Recruiting

Pneumonia

17 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Early Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 4

Bronchial Spasm

0 Actively Recruiting

Asthma

1 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2

Airway secretion clearance therapy

0 Actively Recruiting

Respiratory Sounds

4 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Phase 3

Asthma

1 Actively Recruiting

Phase 4

Asthma, Exercise-Induced

0 Actively Recruiting

Emphysema

4 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Not Applicable

Bronchitis

0 Actively Recruiting

Acute Bronchitis

8 Actively Recruiting

Phase 4, Not Applicable, Phase 3, Early Phase 1

Bronchodilation

0 Actively Recruiting

Ventolin Hfa Reviews: What are patients saying about Ventolin Hfa?

Patient Review

8/14/2015

Ventolin Hfa for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

I use this medication for my chronic asthma and it's helped a lot with my breathing difficulties, especially during exercise. I haven't experienced any negative side effects that I'm aware of.

Patient Review

4/14/2016

Ventolin Hfa for Bronchitis

I don't like the feeling of anxiety and nervousness after taking this medication, and it doesn't seem to help very much.

Patient Review

6/13/2016

Ventolin Hfa for Bronchitis

This treatment opens up my lungs within minutes, which is great for when I get bronchitis.

Patient Review

10/12/2018

Ventolin Hfa for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

I was really struggling to breathe before I picked this up from the pharmacy. Once I got it, though, just a couple of sprays cleared me right up. I felt great afterwards--a little shaky, but that's nothing compared to not being able to breathe!

Patient Review

11/15/2021

Ventolin Hfa for Asthma

I was born with asthma and this inhaler has been a great help to me. I don't use it as often as my other inhaler, Symbicort, because Proair contains alcohol which makes it taste bad.

Patient Review

9/7/2014

Ventolin Hfa for Asthma

Patient Review

2/8/2015

Ventolin Hfa for Asthma

Patient Review

11/22/2017

Ventolin Hfa for Asthma

Ventolin is, without a doubt, the best medication for asthma attacks. I am asthmatic and it has saved my life on more than one occasion.

3.7

Patient Review

12/28/2016

Ventolin Hfa for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

I'm a bit frustrated that this only lasted me around 150 puffs. It's tier 2 with my HMO and cost $40, so I was expecting it to last the full 200 puffs as advertised.

2.7

Patient Review

2/14/2016

Ventolin Hfa for Chronic Widening of Lung Air Passages

I've been using Ventolin for years now and it's really effective. No negative side effects that I've noticed, which is great.

2.3

Patient Review

11/5/2017

Ventolin Hfa for Asthma

I tried the new Ventolin HFA inhaler and it was completely ineffective. I still had some ProAir left, so in desperation, I used that instead and felt an immediate difference. My asthma has been really bad all week, and I think using the Ventolin has only made it worse! Don't assume that just because a doctor prescribed it that it's good for you!

2.3

Patient Review

5/15/2018

Ventolin Hfa for Asthma

This medication did not help my child's asthma at all.

2.3

Patient Review

5/15/2018

Ventolin Hfa for Bronchitis

I've only used this treatment once, so I can't speak to its long-term effectiveness.

Patient Review

11/5/2017

Ventolin Hfa for Asthma Attack

I tried the new Ventolin HFA inhaler and it was completely ineffective. In desperation, I used my old ProAir HFA inhaler and felt relief immediately. I think using the Ventolin actually made my asthma worse this week. Don't assume that a drug is good for you just because your doctor prescribed it!

Patient Review

11/21/2016

Ventolin Hfa for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

I had some really serious and unfortunate side effects from Ventolin, including but not limited to: bone pain, cramps in various muscles groups, back pain, headaches, sleeplessness, a cough with sputum production, and hoarseness. Even after stopping the medication 6 weeks ago, I'm still experiencing muscle pain and cramping.

Patient Review

4/10/2017

Ventolin Hfa for Bronchitis

Though this drug worked when administered through a tube at the doctor, I haven't had any success with the inhaler.

Patient Review

1/26/2017

Ventolin Hfa for Asthma

For about 30 years, a Ventolin inhaler was very effective for me. It became totally ineffective when the chemical composition was changed from Albuterol USP to Albuterol Sulfate. The Sulfate derivative simply did not work. That chemical change occurred when the propellant was changed from CFC to HFA. Fortunately, I found Xopenex (levalbuterol) as an effective alternative.

image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about ventolin hfa

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is Ventolin HFA the same as albuterol?

"Ventolin HFA is an inhaler that contains the drug albuterol sulfate. Ventolin HFA is a rescue inhaler and belongs to a class of drugs called short-acting beta2-agonists."

Answered by AI

Is Ventolin HFA inhaler a steroid?

"Ventolin does not contain steroids. Ventolin contains the active ingredient albuterol, which is a beta agonist that relaxes the smooth muscle in the airways, making it easier to breathe."

Answered by AI

What is Ventolin HFA used for?

"It is not known if VENTOLIN HFA is safe and effective in children under 4 years of age.

This is a prescription inhaled medicine used to either treat or prevent bronchospasm in people aged 4 years or older who have reversible obstructive airway disease. It can also be used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) in patients aged 4 years or older. However, it is not known if it is safe and effective in children under 4 years of age."

Answered by AI

How often can I use Ventolin inhaler?

"Breathe in the medicine as your doctor has told you to, usually 4 to 6 hours as needed. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine and how well it works for you. Do not take more medicine than your doctor has prescribed."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Ventolin Hfa

Image of Children's of Alabama in Birmingham, United States.

Antibiotic Duration for Infections in Children

60 - 17

All Sexes

Birmingham, AL

Infections like pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infection (also called SSTI or cellulitis), and urinary tract infections (UTI) are some of the most common reasons children get admitted to the hospital. All three of these conditions require antibiotics for treatment. Although antibiotics are needed to treat the infection and help children feel better, taking them longer than needed can negatively impact children and their families. Negative impacts include things like the burdens of taking more medications and medication side effects. There are guidelines (instructions) from expert medical organizations that suggest the number of days children need antibiotics, but they give a wide range (between 5 and 14 days). Unfortunately, these guidelines are not based on high-quality studies. National data suggests that doctors often choose on the higher end of this range when writing prescriptions for children in the hospital. Our three caregiver co-investigators, other parents of hospitalized children, doctors, other care providers, and researchers, all believe that additional study is needed to determine the best length of antibiotic treatment that weighs both the benefits and harms of antibiotics. The goal of our study is to understand if 5 total days of antibiotic treatment compared to 10 total days of antibiotic treatment is better for children who have been in the hospital for pneumonia, SSTI, or UTI. We will study this question through a randomized control trial. In other words, half of the children will receive 5-days of antibiotics and the other half will receive 10-days of antibiotics. Children in this study (and their caregivers) will not know how many days of antibiotics they will receive to cure their infection because some children will take a placebo (or a pill without antibiotics in it). Only the pharmacy will know if a child is getting antibiotic or placebo (for days 6-10 of treatment). During the first phase of the trial (feasibility phase), 4 hospitals will enroll children in the study. We plan on enrolling 50 patients during this phase. We are starting with just 4 hospitals, so our study team can create and update our study plans if needed. We will closely review information about how many patients and families agree to participate, and if they have any trouble completing any part of the study. We will also interview families to understand the choice to participate in the study, the choice not to participate in the study, and what it is like to be in the study. During the second study phase, we will enroll 1150 more patients across all 11 hospitals. Families will complete short, daily surveys until the 15th day after they started antibiotics, then a larger survey at day 15, at day 20, and at day 30. These surveys will ask about the child's symptoms and recovery from their illness, how the antibiotics are making them feel, and if they had to go back to their doctor, emergency room, or hospital. The answers to these questions will be combined to measure how well the child did, balancing feeling better and having bad effects from the antibiotics. We will use mathematical tests to determine which antibiotic duration is better for treating these illnesses. We will complete other mathematical tests to see if all children should receive the same length of antibiotics or if certain children should be prescribed shorter courses and others longer courses.

Phase 4

Waitlist Available

Drug

Children's of Alabama (+9 Sites)

Sunitha V Kaiser, MD, MSc

Have you considered Ventolin Hfa clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Ventolin Hfa, we think they might fit your search criteria.

Image of Stanford University in Stanford, United States.

MoblO2 for Chronic Lung Diseases

18+

All Sexes

Stanford, CA

Many patients with chronic lung disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or interstitial lung disease (ILD)) require supplemental oxygen (O2) at some point during their disease course. Practitioners prescribe O2 to patients with chronic lung disease in hopes of the following: 1) that it will limit desaturation events and combat breathlessness, thus preventing the frustratingly slow pace and numerous rest breaks patients are forced to adopt while doing even simple tasks; 2) that it will allow patients to be more active physically (perhaps increase their ability to exercise) and socially (perhaps leave the home more often); 3) that it will stave off putative complications of hypoxemia (e.g., cognitive dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension) and 4) that it will improve health-related quality of life (HRQL). However, despite the rationale for O2, and prescribers' good intentions, patients generally view O2 with frustration and fear - it threatens their HRQL, which is already impaired by having a condition that imposes itself on every aspect of their lives. Nasal cannulas and delivery devices call unwanted attention to patients when they are out in public. O2 users feel stigmatized and are often viewed as "smokers who get what they deserve, even if they never smoked a day in their lives" - or as disabled, sick or even infectious. O2 steals patients' independence, forcing them to plan their lives around it. The anxiety that patients and their caregivers experience around running out of oxygen, or not getting enough, immobilizes them and restricts participation in activities outside of the home. O2 disrupts the home environment, adding stress, and creating a burden for patients' caregiver-loved-ones who are often saddled with the responsibility of ensuring adequate equipment and supply of O2, and O2 is a constant reminder to patients they are living with a condition that could shorten their lives. O2 delivery equipment is typically heavy, unwieldy and intimidating. Different recommendations (e.g., insurance companies use 88% as a cut-off for SpO2, while many practitioners focus on 90%) make it confusing for patients, which almost certainly affects adherence. O2-requiringpatients are starving for things that can make their lives easier. An auto-adjusting O2 delivery device - one that automatically delivers the correct amount of O2 to maintain blood oxygen at desired, pre-set levels - would alleviate the need for patients to constantly (incessantly for many) monitor their peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and adjust O2flow to meet the demands as exertion levels vary . The MoblO2 device is a battery-operated, light-weight, closed-loop O2 delivery device that houses a regulator (which attaches to compressed gas O2 tanks) and adjusts O2 flow to meet a pre-set blood oxygen level. A pulse oximeter is worn on the ear and transmits via Bluetooth to the device, which adjusts an internal valve to control flow on a second-to-second basis. The user sets the dial to the highest flow of O2 needed to meet the demands of activities they might perform (up to 15 liters per minute), and the device adjusts flow, up to the pre-set level to maintain SpO2 at a preset level (e.g., \> 90%). To conserve O2 supply in the tank - and to avoid over-oxygenation (which could be problematic for a small percentage of patients with the most severe COPD) - the MoblO2 begins to limit O2 flow at a SpO2 of 93%. The device can be manually over-ridden by the user, and should the battery run out - or the device fail for some unforeseen reason - the default position is valve open, so the users receive whatever flow of oxygen has been set on the dial. Given the substantial burdens of O2 on patients and their families, the hassles patients describe with having to monitor their SpO2 and repeatedly adjust the flow of O2 to meet their needs, patients and experts around the world have called for improvements in O2 delivery equipment. The MoblO2 is just such a remarkable improvement and a giant step forward in helping to ease the burdens of O2 on patients who require it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the MoblO2 O2 delivery device on a range of outcomes, including physical activity, amount (liters) O2 use; maintenance of adequate SpO2 levels; patient reported outcomes including symptoms, HRQL and satisfaction with the MoblO2 O2 device.

Waitlist Available

Has No Placebo

Stanford University

Jeff Swigris, DO, MS

Minnesota Health Solutions

Have you considered Ventolin Hfa clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Ventolin Hfa, we think they might fit your search criteria.

Image of Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, United States.

High vs. Standard Dose Influenza Vaccines for Flu

18+

All Sexes

Nashville, TN

This will be a follow-up study to the "Comparison of High Dose vs. Standard Dose Influenza Vaccine in Lung Allograft Recipient" study (DMID Protocol Number 22-0014) at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Lung transplantation is a life-saving therapy for patients with advanced lung disease, and is also associated with an improvement in quality of life. However, due to the need for life-long immunosuppression to prevent acute cellular rejection and chronic lung allograft dysfunction ("chronic rejection"), lung transplant recipients are at risk for developing major infections. In fact, one-year survival is 85%, with infection being the leading cause of death within the first year post-transplant. We will conduct a follow-up phase II, randomized, double-blind trial to assess the impact of subsequent administration of two doses of HD-IIV compared to two doses of SD-IIV among lung recipients during the early post-transplant period. Demonstration of improved immunogenicity from two doses of HD-IIV over consecutive influenza seasons would provide potential broad benefit in reducing influenza disease and its associated complications in lung transplant recipients. Moreover, studying vaccine immunogenicity and safety in the same participants over consecutive years can provide insight into the influence of immunosuppression levels and allograft aging on vaccine-mediated immune modulation. This proposed study design will contribute significantly to influenza vaccination guidance and policy for the highly vulnerable lung transplant population. This proposed study is designed to address several key knowledge gaps in vaccine-mediated protection of lung transplant recipients against influenza: * Is there increased immunogenicity with administration of one or two doses of HD-IIV or SD-IIV in the subsequent season compared to two doses of HD-IIV or SD-IIV in the first season? * What is the durability of the humoral and cellular immune response between influenza seasons and does two doses of HD-IIV or SD-IIV sustain higher HAI titers compared to two doses of HD-IIV or SD-IIV in the first season? * What is the impact of maintenance immunosuppression levels on influenza vaccine immunogenicity within the same participant? * Will the optimal immunogenic vaccination strategy be associated with an acceptable long-term safety profile over successive influenza seasons, including injection-site and systemic reactions, allosensitization, and organ rejection?

Phase 2

Recruiting

Has No Placebo

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Natahsa Halasa, MD, MPH