Mexitil

Ventricular Arrhythmia, Tachycardia, Ventricular

Treatment

7 Active Studies for Mexitil

What is Mexitil

Mexiletine

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Mexiletine is a drug used to treat irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias). It is similar to lidocaine and may help prevent seizures.

Mexitil

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Mexitil Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Mexitil

Mexiletine

1985

55

Effectiveness

How Mexitil Affects Patients

Mexiletine is a type of local anesthetic and a medicine used to treat irregular heartbeats (Class Ib antiarrhythmic agent). It works similarly to lidocaine, but can be taken as a pill. Mexiletine works better when the heart beats faster, and it shortens the time between heartbeats, making them less likely to become irregular. It also reduces the maximum speed of the heartbeat. Mexiletine either does not change or shortens the amount of time it takes for the heart to beat.

How Mexitil works in the body

Mexiletine works by blocking the sodium channels responsible for the generation and conduction of electrical signals in the heart. This reduces the speed of the electrical signal and decreases the amount of time it takes for the signal to reset. This helps maintain a normal heart rate and rhythm. Mexiletine does not affect the resting membrane potential or change other important heart measurements like blood pressure or electrical signal intervals.

When to interrupt dosage

The quantity of Mexitil is contingent upon the diagnosed state. The amount of dosage is contingent upon the technique of delivery (e.g. Capsule - Oral or Oral) outlined in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Tachycardia, Ventricular

, 150.0 mg, 200.0 mg, 250.0 mg, 100.0 mg, 360.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 167.0 mg

, Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release

Ventricular Arrhythmia

, 150.0 mg, 200.0 mg, 250.0 mg, 100.0 mg, 360.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 167.0 mg

, Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release

Warnings

Mexitil has four contraindications. Hence, it should not be ingested when suffering from any of the conditions specified in the table below.

Mexitil Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Shock, Cardiogenic

Do Not Combine

pre-existing second-degree AV block

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

pre-existing third-degree AV block

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Mexitil.

Common Mexitil Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Acenocoumarol

Major

The metabolism of Acenocoumarol can be decreased when combined with Mexiletine.

Amitriptyline

Major

The metabolism of Amitriptyline can be decreased when combined with Mexiletine.

Amoxapine

Major

The metabolism of Amoxapine can be decreased when combined with Mexiletine.

Anagrelide

Major

The metabolism of Anagrelide can be decreased when combined with Mexiletine.

Astemizole

Major

The metabolism of Astemizole can be decreased when combined with Mexiletine.

Mexitil Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Overdosing on Pralidoxime may cause nausea, low blood pressure, slow heart rate, tingling in the skin, seizures, heart block, lack of heartbeat, fast and irregular heartbeat, and loss of consciousness.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Mexitil Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Mexitil?

Currently, 4 active studies are assessing the potential of Mexitil to mitigate Ventricular Arrhythmia.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Ventricular Arrhythmia

7 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 3, Phase 4

Tachycardia, Ventricular

0 Actively Recruiting

Mexitil Reviews: What are patients saying about Mexitil?

5

Patient Review

10/9/2008

Mexitil for Heart Ventricle Rhythm Problem

Mexitil has been working very well for me with no negative side effects. This is a huge improvement from my previous medications (amiodarone and Coreg) which did not effectively address my ventricular tachycardia problem.

4.7

Patient Review

4/7/2009

Mexitil for Heart Ventricle Rhythm Problem

I've been taking this for nearly four years and have been very pleased with the results. I feel better overall and have more energy. The only downside is that occasionally, I get tremors that can be annoying.

4.7

Patient Review

12/1/2009

Mexitil for Heart Ventricle Rhythm Problem

I'm so disappointed that this medication is being taken off the formulary. It's been working great for me for over a year now.

4.3

Patient Review

6/1/2010

Mexitil for Heart Ventricle Rhythm Problem

I've been using Mexitil for over 11 months now, and it's prevented any more shocks from my ICD following 3 ablation procedures. It did take a couple of months to get used to the medication, but since then I haven't had any problems. I'm now dependent on this drug and hope that it will always be available.

1

Patient Review

5/22/2010

Mexitil for Heart Ventricle Rhythm Problem

After being diagnosed with VT, I tried Mexitil for three months. It left me feeling tired all the time and didn't do much to help manage my condition. The dosing schedule was also a huge pain, so it wasn't worth it in my opinion.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about mexitil

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Does mexitil lower blood pressure?

"Can mexiletine influence blood pressure? It can cause both higher and lower blood pressure, though it's not common. If you have low blood pressure issues already, be careful when starting this medication, because it could make blood pressure drop even more."

Answered by AI

What is the generic name for mexitil?

"Mexitil is a type of medication known as an antiarrhythmic agent. It is available in three different doses: 150 mg, 200 mg, and 250 mg capsules. 100 mg of mexiletine hydrochloride is equivalent to 83.31 mg of mexiletine base."

Answered by AI

What is mexitil drug used for?

"The medicine Mexiletine belongs to a group of medicines called antiarrhythmics. These medicines are used to correct irregular heartbeats and restore a normal heart rhythm. Mexiletine works by slowing nerve impulses in the heart and making the heart tissue less sensitive."

Answered by AI

What is the side effects of mexiletine?

"The possible side-effects of the medication are: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, changes in appetite, lightheadedness or dizziness, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, loss of coordination, numbness or tingling sensation."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Mexitil

Image of Emory University Hospital in Atlanta, United States.

EDEN System for Ventricular Arrhythmia

21 - 100
All Sexes
Atlanta, GA

Background: Heart surgeons use electrocardiogram (ECG) machines to record electrical signals from the heart during procedures. Normal ECG machines connect only to the skin. Special ECG machines connect directly to the heart; they are a safer option during procedures. Researchers want to test a new ECG machine called the EDEN system. Objective: To test the EDEN system in people having heart procedures. The new system will be used along with an approved special ECG machine. Eligibility: People aged 21 years or older who need to have a heart procedure. These procedures can include (1) electrophysiology mapping or ablation; and (2) conduction system pacing. Design: Researchers will review participants' medical records. No extra tests are needed. Participants will have their heart procedure as planned. The EDEN system will be linked to the special ECG used during the procedure. An extra electrode may be placed on the participant's body. Electrodes are small stickers attached to wires that go to the machine. The EDEN system will record and analyze electrical signals already being measured. It will not interfere with participants' care. No medical decisions well be made based on its data. No follow-up visits are needed for this study....

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Emory University Hospital

Robert J Lederman, M.D.

Image of Keck Hospital of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, United States.

Mitral Valve Repair Procedures for Mitral Valve Prolapse

18+
All Sexes
Los Angeles, CA

The PRIMARY trial (NCT05051033), which compares mitral valve repair (MVr) to transcatheter-edge-to-edge-repair (TEER), offers a platform for conducting mechanistic studies to develop early insights into the pathophysiological processes by which mitral valve prolapse (MVP) can impact left ventricular (LV) myocardial structure and function, and, thereby, predispose to arrhythmias and sudden death. Such insights are key to identifying interventions to reduce the long-term sequelae of heart failure (HF) and arrhythmias, as well as delineate optimal therapeutic approaches for different patient sub-groups.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

Keck Hospital of the University of Southern California (+15 Sites)

Joanna Chikwe, MD

Image of HonorHealth in Scottsdale, United States.

Carvedilol vs Metoprolol for Heart Failure

18+
All Sexes
Scottsdale, AZ

This prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized comparative effectiveness trial, titled CARVTOP-ICD, evaluates the impact of carvedilol versus metoprolol succinate in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The study will enroll 2,000 participants across 100 U.S. sites and includes an 18-month feasibility phase with 100 participants from 15 sites. Eligible participants must be currently treated with metoprolol succinate and willing to switch to carvedilol, with randomization in a 1:1 ratio. Participants will be followed for up to 3 years, with regular assessments including ICD interrogations, medication adherence, healthcare utilization, and quality of life surveys. The primary endpoint is the first occurrence of any ICD therapy (appropriate or inappropriate), cardiovascular (CV) hospitalization, or CV death. Secondary endpoints include ICD shock burden, healthcare utilization, and patient-reported quality of life. The trial aims to provide high-quality comparative data to address clinical equipoise surrounding the two commonly used beta-blockers in HFrEF management.

Phase 4
Recruiting

HonorHealth (+12 Sites)

Image of Emory University in Atlanta, United States.

VINTAGE Procedure for Ventricular Arrhythmia

21 - 100
All Sexes
Atlanta, GA

Background: Ventricular arrhythmia is an abnormal pulse rhythm that starts in the lower part of the heart (ventricles). Treatment includes ablation; ablation uses heat to destroy small portions of the heart that are causing short circuits in the normal heartbeats. But ablation does not always work well because some parts of the heart are hard to reach with current tools. Researchers want to try a new method called VINTAGE (ventricular intramyocardial navigation for tachycardia ablation guided by electrograms). VINTAGE may be better able to treat portions of the heart that are harder to reach with standard techniques. Objective: To test VINTAGE in people with ventricular arrhythmia. Eligibility: People aged 21 years and older with ventricular arrhythmia that did not respond to standard treatment. Design: Participants will have baseline tests. They will have blood tests and tests of their heart function. They will have imaging scans. They will complete a health questionnaire. Participants will undergo the VINTAGE procedure. They will be either completely or partially asleep. Doctors will insert tubes through large blood vessels in the groin. Tubes may also be inserted through the chest and wrist. They will use x-rays and ultrasound to guide tubes and guidewires directly into the heart muscle to do the ablation. Participants will stay in the hospital 1 or more nights after the procedure. Participants will have 3 follow-up visits over 6 months. These visits are for standard care after heart ablation. They will include blood tests, imaging scans, and tests of heart function. Participants may also wear a device to monitor their heart rhythms at home.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Emory University

Robert J Lederman, M.D.

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