Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking + Spinal Cord Stimulation for Bone Loss in Spinal Cord Injury

CM
GF
Overseen ByGail F Forrest, Ph.D.
Age: 18 - 65
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Bronx VA Medical Center
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

Immobilization following spinal cord injury (SCI) results in muscle and bone loss below the level of injury, which ultimately predisposes to fracture at several sites throughout the legs and can lead to several medical complications that can devastate quality of life. There is a scarcity of research that has successfully implemented rehabilitation and/or exercise training interventions to preserve the musculoskeletal system during the acute phase SCI, or possibly reverse the muscle and bone loss that has already occurred in chronic SCI. This study will compare the effect of exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) training combined with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) (EAW + active tSCS), to that of EAW + sham tSCS, on measures of muscle and bone health in a cohort of chronically injured motor incomplete SCI. A successful outcome would expand treatment options to improve musculoskeletal health over the lifetime.

Who Is on the Research Team?

CP

Christopher P Cardozo, M.D.

Principal Investigator

James J. Peters VA Medical Center

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for individuals with chronic spinal cord injury who have experienced muscle and bone loss. Participants should be in a stable condition to undergo exoskeleton-assisted walking training. Those with certain medical conditions that could interfere with the study or pose a risk during physical activity are not eligible.

Inclusion Criteria

I have had a spinal cord injury for over 3 years and cannot walk.
I use a wheelchair all the time.
Height between 62 inches and 74 inches
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Exclusion Criteria

I have a current diagnosis of a bone disease.
T-score at the total hip < -3.5 or aBMD of the knee (proximal tibia and/or distal femur) < 0.60 g/cm2 from the DXA screen
I am currently in a program that includes walking exercises.
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Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) training combined with either active or sham transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) for 108 sessions over 36 weeks

36 weeks
3 visits per week (in-person)

Midpoint Assessment

Imaging and EMG assessments are conducted to evaluate muscle and bone health after approximately 54 training sessions

4.5 months

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment completion

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Exoskeletal-assisted Walking Combined With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation

Trial Overview

The study tests if adding transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) to exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) improves muscle and bone health more than EAW alone. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either active tSCS or sham (inactive) treatment alongside EAW.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Placebo Group

Group I: Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking (EAW) + active Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (tSCS)Experimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) + sham Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (tSCS)Placebo Group1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Bronx VA Medical Center

Lead Sponsor

Trials
22
Recruited
1,300+

Kessler Foundation

Collaborator

Trials
190
Recruited
11,300+