Loraz
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium, Delirium, Panic Disorder + 12 more
Treatment
20 Active Studies for Loraz
Treatment for
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
What is Loraz
Lorazepam
The Generic name of this drug
Treatment Summary
Lorazepam is a type of benzodiazepine medication that is used to help reduce anxiety and sedate patients. It was developed in 1977 and approved by the FDA in 1985. It is a short-acting drug that is quickly cleared from the body.
Lorazepam
is the brand name
Loraz Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Lorazepam
Lorazepam
1980
440
Effectiveness
How Loraz Affects Patients
Lorazepam works by increasing the frequency of opening of a chloride ion channel when it binds to certain receptors in the brain. This can have an anticonvulsant effect, meaning it can help prevent seizures. Lorazepam's effects may be compartmentalized, leading to different levels of sleepiness and dizziness.
How Loraz works in the body
Lorazepam attaches itself to special receptors in the brain that control GABA activity. When lorazepam binds to these receptors, it increases the flow of chloride ions into the cell. This causes the cell's membrane to become more stable, which can help reduce anxiety and seizures.
When to interrupt dosage
The recommended measure of Loraz is contingent upon the diagnosed illness, including Anxiety Disorders, Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Insomnia. Dosage also hinges on the method of delivery (e.g. Capsule, extended release - Oral or Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous) indicated in the table beneath.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
Depression
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Preoperative
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Catatonia
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Pharmacotherapy
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Status Epilepticus
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Insomnia
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Anesthetic premedication therapy
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Anxiety Disorders
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Syndrome
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Agitation
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Panic Disorder
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Spasm
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Delirium
0.5 mg, , 2.0 mg, 1.0 mg, 2.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.5 mg
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Liquid, Liquid - Oral, Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, Injection - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Solution, Solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Liquid - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Solution, concentrate, Solution, concentrate - Oral, Concentrate, Concentrate - Oral, Intramuscular, Injection - Intramuscular, Capsule, extended release, Capsule, extended release - Oral
Warnings
Loraz Contraindications
Condition
Risk Level
Notes
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Do Not Combine
Respiratory Insufficiency
Do Not Combine
Glaucoma
Do Not Combine
intra-arterial route of administration
Do Not Combine
Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions
Do Not Combine
Lorazepam may interact with Pulse Frequency
There are 20 known major drug interactions with Loraz.
Common Loraz Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Azelastine
Major
Lorazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Azelastine.
Deutetrabenazine
Major
The risk or severity of sedation and somnolence can be increased when Lorazepam is combined with Deutetrabenazine.
Ethanol
Major
Lorazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ethanol.
Methadone
Major
Lorazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methadone.
Olanzapine
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Lorazepam is combined with Olanzapine.
Loraz Toxicity & Overdose Risk
The toxic dose of lorazepam in mice is 1850mg/kg. An overdose may cause severe drowsiness, shallow breathing, coma, and death. Emergency medical treatment should be given to help eliminate the drug from the body. There is no evidence that lorazepam causes cancer or genetic damage. However, doses higher than 40mg/kg have been linked to increased fetal loss.
Loraz Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Loraz?
1152 active clinical trials are currently assessing the potential of Lorazepam in providing relief from Anxiety Disorders, Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Insomnia.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
181 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 2, Early Phase 1, Phase 4, Phase 1, Phase 3
Anxiety Disorders
55 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 3, Early Phase 1
Preoperative
0 Actively Recruiting
Syndrome
4 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Phase 3, Not Applicable
Anesthetic premedication therapy
0 Actively Recruiting
Insomnia
0 Actively Recruiting
Panic Disorder
13 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
0 Actively Recruiting
Agitation
3 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Phase 3, Not Applicable
Delirium
26 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Phase 3, Not Applicable, Phase 4, Early Phase 1
Catatonia
0 Actively Recruiting
Status Epilepticus
0 Actively Recruiting
Depression
305 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2, Early Phase 1, Phase 4, Phase 3
Pharmacotherapy
1 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable
Spasm
0 Actively Recruiting
Patient Q&A Section about loraz
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.
Is lorazepam a pain killer?
"Lorazepam, marketed under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. It is used to treat anxiety disorders, trouble sleeping, active seizures including status epilepticus, alcohol withdrawal, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Lorazepam has also been used in managing pain."
Answered by AI
What does taking lorazepam feel like?
"When I take a tablet, I start to feel myself relax.
Usually when I am having a panic attack, my muscles become tense and I feel like I can't breathe. Lorazepam helps alleviate those symptoms.
It works very fast, and I usually start to feel better 20 minutes after taking it."
Answered by AI
Is lorazepam a narcotic?
"Both lorazepam and opioids can be habit-forming, but they work differently.
Lorazepam is not an opioid and therefore not a narcotic."
Answered by AI