Speech Therapy for Speech Sound Disorder

Age: < 18
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Idaho State University
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores better ways to help children with speech sound disorders (SSD), a condition where kids struggle to say sounds correctly. Researchers aim to determine if adding training to help kids hear and recognize sound differences can enhance traditional speech therapy. The study involves two groups: one will receive only traditional speech therapy (Speech Production Treatment), while the other will receive both traditional therapy and sound perception training (Speech Production + Speech Perception Treatment). Ideal candidates are children aged 4 to 6 who speak only English, have been diagnosed with SSD, and have not received prior speech therapy. The goal is to improve understanding of SSD and identify the best treatment approach. As an unphased trial, this study offers children a unique opportunity to potentially benefit from innovative therapy methods while contributing to valuable research.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether participants need to stop taking their current medications.

Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?

Research has shown that speech therapy, which aids in both producing and understanding sounds, is often used for children with speech sound disorders (SSD). These treatments aim to improve how children speak and perceive different sounds. However, specific safety information for these therapies is not detailed in the available research.

Despite this, speech-language pathologists in schools widely use speech therapy, with nearly 90% working with students who have SSD. This widespread use suggests that these treatments are generally well-accepted and commonly used with children.

While detailed safety data is limited, the extensive use in schools provides some reassurance about the treatment's safety and how well children handle it. Prospective trial participants should discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about these treatments for Speech Sound Disorder because they explore new dimensions of speech therapy. Unlike traditional approaches that focus solely on teaching children how to produce speech sounds, one treatment arm combines this with speech perception training. This dual approach helps children not only produce sounds correctly but also improve their ability to identify correct and incorrect sounds in words. This could lead to more comprehensive improvements in speech skills by addressing both production and perception, potentially offering a more robust solution than current standard treatments.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for speech sound disorder?

Research has shown that traditional speech therapy effectively aids children with speech sound disorders (SSD). Studies have found that it enhances their ability to produce speech sounds, a common challenge for those with SSD. This therapy emphasizes using sounds in school-related words, thereby improving communication skills. In this trial, some participants will receive this traditional speech treatment.

Other participants will receive a combination of traditional speech therapy and training that helps children hear and recognize sounds, potentially offering additional benefits. This combination aids not only in sound production but also in identifying correct and incorrect sounds. Early research suggests that this two-part approach could lead to better outcomes in learning speech sounds by addressing both production and auditory recognition.46789

Who Is on the Research Team?

AE

Alycia E Cummings, Ph.D.

Principal Investigator

Idaho State University - Meridian

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for English-speaking children aged between 4 and 6 years with speech sound disorders (SSD), who have not received prior speech therapy, show typical development in other areas, and have normal hearing. They must be struggling with producing at least four English consonants correctly.

Inclusion Criteria

My speech organs are normal.
I speak only English.
Typical hearing abilities
See 9 more

Exclusion Criteria

Speaking a language other than (or in addition to) English
I am older than 6 years or younger than 4 years.

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Children receive either traditional speech treatment alone or in conjunction with speech perceptual training

16 weeks
Weekly sessions

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in phonological representations and auditory neural responses

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Speech Production + Speech Perception Treatment
  • Speech Production Treatment
Trial Overview The study tests two treatments for SSD: traditional speech production treatment alone, or combined with speech perception training. The goal is to see if adding perception training helps kids distinguish sounds better and improve their speaking abilities.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Speech Treatment & PerceptionExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Speech TreatmentExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Idaho State University

Lead Sponsor

Trials
10
Recruited
2,600+

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

Collaborator

Trials
377
Recruited
190,000+

Published Research Related to This Trial

In a study involving 4 speakers with chronic apraxia of speech and aphasia, all participants showed improved accuracy in speech production across different treatment intensities and schedules using sound production treatment (SPT).
No significant differences in treatment outcomes were found between the various SPT applications, suggesting that different intensities and practice schedules can be equally effective for improving speech accuracy.
Treatment for acquired apraxia of speech: examination of treatment intensity and practice schedule.Wambaugh, JL., Nessler, C., Cameron, R., et al.[2016]
Sound Production Treatment (SPT) was effective in improving the accuracy of speech sounds in 6 participants with acquired apraxia of speech (AOS) and aphasia, regardless of whether the treatment was presented in a blocked or random order.
The random presentation of treatment words (SPT-random) showed potential advantages in maintaining improvements for some participants, suggesting that different practice methods may influence treatment outcomes in AOS.
Sound production treatment: effects of blocked and random practice.Wambaugh, JL., Nessler, C., Wright, S., et al.[2016]

Citations

Speech Sound Disorders: Articulation and PhonologyPoor speech sound production skills in kindergarten children have been associated with lower literacy outcomes, especially in children with concomitant language ...
Outcome measures for children with speech sound disorderThe objective of this umbrella review paper is to provide a rigorous and detailed list of assessments, interventions and outcomes which target SSD in children.
NCT07061730 | Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hybrid and ...The investigators hypothesize that the hybrid treatment group will show greater improvement in speech sound learning compared to the traditional ...
Innovations in Treatment for Children With Speech Sound ...We have curated nine scientifically based articles that highlight the heterogeneity of SSDs and how various subpopulations require uniquely tailored ...
The Effectiveness of an Integrated Treatment for Functional ...Results: The treatment group showed more percent correct consonants (PCC) and a greater reduction in phonological processes after 15 therapy ...
Speech Therapy for Speech Sound DisorderThe research articles reviewed do not provide specific safety data for speech therapy treatments like Sound Production Treatment (SPT) or other related ...
Applying evidence to practice by increasing intensity of ...Speech sound disorder (SSD) affects up to 25% of UK children and may impact on: effective communication; the development of relationships; ...
Associations Between Speech Perception, Vocabulary ...This study sought to determine the nature of these relationships in a sample of school-aged children with residual speech sound errors affecting /ɹ/.
Table of Contents Introduction: Speech Sound ...Most speech-language goals for children with speech sound disorders are written to address body functions of speech perception and production. Here are some ...
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