Stelazine

Schizophrenia, Alzheimer's Disease, Agitation + 2 more

Treatment

2 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Stelazine

What is Stelazine

Trifluoperazine

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Prochlorperazine is a medication used to treat psychotic symptoms (such as hallucinations and delusions) and to reduce nausea and vomiting. It is a type of phenothiazine, similar to the drug chlorpromazine, and works by blocking certain types of receptors in the brain.

Trifluoperazine Hydrochloride

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Stelazine Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Trifluoperazine Hydrochloride

Trifluoperazine

1981

36

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Trifluoperazine, otherwise called Trifluoperazine Hydrochloride, is approved by the FDA for 2 uses such as Anxiety and Schizophrenia .

Anxiety

Helps manage acute non-psychotic Anxiety

Schizophrenia

Helps manage Schizophrenia

Effectiveness

How Stelazine Affects Patients

Trifluoperazine is a type of drug used to treat schizophrenia and other mental health conditions. It has not been found to be helpful in treating behavioral issues in people with intellectual disabilities.

How Stelazine works in the body

Trifluoperazine affects the chemical balance in the brain by blocking certain dopamine receptors. It also decreases the release of hormones from the hypothalamus and pituitary glands, which can affect your metabolism, body temperature, alertness, blood pressure, and vomiting.

When to interrupt dosage

The quantity of Stelazine is subject to the diagnosed affliction, such as Agitation, Anxiety and Alzheimer's Disease. The dosage changes, contingent upon the delivery technique (e.g. Tablet, film coated - Oral or Oral) detailed in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Alzheimer's Disease

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 1.18 mg, 2.36 mg, 5.9 mg, 11.8 mg, 23.6 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL

Oral, Tablet, film coated, , Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Syrup, Syrup - Oral

Schizophrenia

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 1.18 mg, 2.36 mg, 5.9 mg, 11.8 mg, 23.6 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL

Oral, Tablet, film coated, , Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Syrup, Syrup - Oral

Agitation

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 1.18 mg, 2.36 mg, 5.9 mg, 11.8 mg, 23.6 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL

Oral, Tablet, film coated, , Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Syrup, Syrup - Oral

Schizophrenia

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 1.18 mg, 2.36 mg, 5.9 mg, 11.8 mg, 23.6 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL

Oral, Tablet, film coated, , Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Syrup, Syrup - Oral

Anxiety

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 1.18 mg, 2.36 mg, 5.9 mg, 11.8 mg, 23.6 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mL

Oral, Tablet, film coated, , Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Syrup, Syrup - Oral

Warnings

Stelazine has five contraindications and should not be administered when suffering from any of the conditions laid out in the table below.

Stelazine Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Coma

Do Not Combine

preexisting liver damage

Do Not Combine

Bone Marrow

Do Not Combine

greatly depression

Do Not Combine

existing blood dyscrasias

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Stelazine.

Common Stelazine Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Acepromazine

Major

Trifluoperazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive, hypotensive, and antihypertensive activities of Acepromazine.

Alfuzosin

Major

Trifluoperazine may increase the hypotensive activities of Alfuzosin.

Amisulpride

Major

Trifluoperazine may increase the antipsychotic activities of Amisulpride.

Aripiprazole

Major

Trifluoperazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive, hypotensive, and antihypertensive activities of Aripiprazole.

Aripiprazole lauroxil

Major

Trifluoperazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive, hypotensive, and antihypertensive activities of Aripiprazole lauroxil.

Stelazine Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The symptoms of an overdose on Atenolol may include agitation, loss of consciousness, seizures, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dry mouth, excessive drowsiness, fever, blocked intestines, abnormal heart rate, low blood pressure, and restlessness.

Stelazine Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Stelazine?

453 active studies are being conducted to appraise the effectiveness of Stelazine in treating Anxiety, Agitation and Schizophrenic symptoms.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Schizophrenia

88 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Not Applicable, Early Phase 1, Phase 4, Phase 1, Phase 2

Alzheimer's Disease

100 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Phase 3, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 4, Early Phase 1

Schizophrenia

34 Actively Recruiting

Early Phase 1, Not Applicable, Phase 4

Agitation

6 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Phase 2, Not Applicable

Anxiety

0 Actively Recruiting

Stelazine Reviews: What are patients saying about Stelazine?

5

Patient Review

6/19/2010

Stelazine for Mental Disorder with Loss of Normal Personality & Reality

This medication has been a life-saver for me. It's allowed me to think clearly and be myself again.

5

Patient Review

9/27/2018

Stelazine for Mental Disorder with Loss of Normal Personality & Reality

This treatment was great! It helped me a lot.

5

Patient Review

3/15/2010

Stelazine for Schizophrenia

Olanzapine 10mgs a day Mirtazapine Zopiclone 15 mgs nocte

4

Patient Review

1/20/2011

Stelazine for Mental Disorder with Loss of Normal Personality & Reality

Stelazine 4mg was really effective when other treatments didn't work for my bipolar disorder. I don't love the side effects (tremors and loss of libido) but they're manageable.

4

Patient Review

9/13/2012

Stelazine for Anxious

This drug was effective for me.

3

Patient Review

7/14/2014

Stelazine for Anxious

I felt pretty sedated and tired after taking this, and experienced some dizziness.

1

Patient Review

7/15/2009

Stelazine for Mental Disorder with Loss of Normal Personality & Reality

This treatment is ineffective and dangerous. It's like treating asthma with Zyklon B.

1

Patient Review

8/21/2008

Stelazine for Mental Disorder with Loss of Normal Personality & Reality

1

Patient Review

1/9/2010

Stelazine for Anxious

I was on a 5 mg dose of this drug for 8 years, and then my neurologist put me on Risperdal 2 mg for 18 years. He said that this contributed to my development of Parkinson's disease.

Patient Q&A Section about stelazine

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is the drug Stelazine used for?

"It can also reduce unwanted/uncontrolled movements (such as twitching, fidgeting, muscle stiffness).

Trifluoperazine is used for treating mental/mood disorders such as schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. It can help patients think more clearly, feel less nervous, and take part in everyday life. Trifluoperazine can also reduce aggressive behavior, the desire to hurt oneself/others, and unwanted/uncontrolled movements (such as twitching, fidgeting, and muscle stiffness)."

Answered by AI

How long can you take Stelazine?

"Stelazine (trifluoperazine) should not be used to treat non-psychotic anxiety at doses higher than 6 mg per day or for longer than 12 weeks. Higher doses or longer intervals of use may cause persistent tardive dyskinesia."

Answered by AI

Why is Stelazine discontinued?

"Trifluoperazine can cause extrapyramidal side effects, which are abnormal muscle contractions, difficulty breathing and swallowing, and neck spasms."

Answered by AI

Is Stelazine still available?

"Stelazine is no longer available as a brand-name medication. It can only be found in generic form."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Stelazine

Image of Worcester Recovery Center and Hospital in Worcester, United States.

Changing Lives and Changing Outcomes-9 for Serious Mental Illness

18+
All Sexes
Worcester, MA

People with serious mental illness (depression, bipolar, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders) have high rates of repeated criminal legal involvement and psychiatric hospitalizations. Longstanding research shows that in addition to treating clients' symptoms of mental illness, targeting risk factors for legal involvement can help reduce their chances of future incarcerations. Because hospitals are becoming increasingly forensic, treatment programs that address both mental illness and risk factors for legal involvement may be especially helpful in a state hospital setting, like Worcester Recovery Center and Hospital (WRCH). This treatment study offers an adjunctive 9-session intervention, Changing Lives and Changing Outcomes-9 (CLCO-9), for patients at WRCH; this program is designed to help people with serious mental illness who are involved in the legal system increase their awareness of their mental health and reduce their chances of future legal involvement. The investigators are proposing a treatment study testing the use of the CLCO-9 group intervention with patients with serious mental illness with current or previous criminal legal involvement at Worcester Recovery Center and Hospital (WRCH). The study has three aims: 1. Evaluate feasibility, fidelity, and patient satisfaction during the implementation of the CLCO-9 group treatment at WRCH 2. Evaluate CLCO-9's effectiveness on improving patient's self-reported mental health, and behavioral indicators of mental health and risk factors for legal involvement 3. Explore changes in WRCH clinicians' knowledge and attitudes about treating risk factors for criminal legal involvement. To test these aims, the research team will employ a two-phase study. In the first phase, the researchers will implement the intervention and make necessary adjustments to maximize the success of the implementation. In the second phase, the researchers will evaluate the treatment program's effectiveness in producing change from pre- to post-treatment. All patient participants in this study will receive the intervention. The projected sample size is about 20 treatment completers and 4 to 8 group leaders.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Worcester Recovery Center and Hospital

Faith Scanlon, PhD

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Image of University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston in Galveston, United States.

Smartphone App for Cognitive Impairment

50 - 100
All Sexes
Galveston, TX

The objective of this project is to test the feasibility of using a smartphone app in a community setting through collaborating with community-based organizations. The app is called utmbHealthyBrain and it has three activities: (1) drawing, (2) Tai-Chi and meditation, and (3) prayer reading. It also has a "share" function to enable users to interact with their family and friend. These activities can be translated to humans' well-beings such as a more stable emotion, more muscle movement, and better social engagement. This app does not collect any personal data and users are not required to register an account either. The overall study period is 6 weeks including one introduction session (week 1), four weeks of intervention (week 2 to 5), and final feedback session (week 6).

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

Wei-Chen Lee, PhD

Image of University of Southern California in Los Angeles, United States.

Over-The-Counter Hearing Aids for Hearing Loss

18+
All Sexes
Los Angeles, CA

Hearing loss is a prevalent and modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia in older adults, yet access to hearing care remains limited. Over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids represent a promising and scalable strategy to expand access, particularly for individuals at elevated risk for dementia who may benefit most from earlier intervention. This pilot study aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of OTC hearing aid use among older adults at increased risk for dementia. Participants aged ≥50 years will undergo standardized hearing screening to identify bilateral, mild-to-moderate hearing loss. Eligible participants will be randomized to one of two sequences: (1) immediate intervention: 4-mo using OTC hearing aids or (2) waitlist control: 2-mo without devices followed by an additional 4-mo using OTC hearing aids. Feasibility outcomes include study enrollment and retention, protocol adherence, and average daily device use determined by data-logging. Acceptability outcomes will be assessed using the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA), device satisfaction ratings, and participant intention to continue hearing-aid use. Hearing outcomes include validated questionnaires on hearing and listenign efforts. Findings will inform the design of larger trials aimed at improving access to hearing care and promoting cognitive health in high-risk older adults.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

University of Southern California

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Image of St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton in Hamilton, Canada.

Multimodal Intervention for Bipolar Disorder

18 - 35
All Sexes
Hamilton, Canada

People with bipolar disorder (BD) are at high risk of relapse following hospital discharge, partly due to a lack of BD-specific expertise and resources within community services required for comprehensive treatment. Although clinical guidelines recommend combining medication and psychosocial support, and research shows that early intervention is associated with improved outcomes, no structured care programs currently exist for individuals in the early stages of BD, contributing to chronic illness progression and preventable hospitalizations. This open-label pilot trial will assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of a structured care pathway to support the transition from hospital to community care. The intervention includes group-based psychoeducation, individual peer support, and personalized support for community healthcare providers to improve illness insight, treatment adherence, and symptom management.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton

Image of Midwestern University in Downers Grove, United States.

Motion-Based Activities for Dementia

21 - 99
All Sexes
Downers Grove, IL

The purpose of this study is to investigate if engagement in self-selected motion-based games such as Wii and the "Magic Table" is correlated to higher levels of engagement and more positive emotional behaviors. Individuals may be able to participate in this study if they are an attendee at Community Adult Day Care (CADC) and have a diagnosis of mild-moderate dementia. Individuals need to be able to speak and understand English. Individuals cannot participate if they don't speak English, if they do not attend CADC, or if they have not been diagnosed with mild-moderate dementia Participants will be asked to engage in various activities at the CADC. Participants will be assigned to either the group that will engage in motion-based games such as the Wii gaming system or the Magic Table or will be assigned to a group that engages in typical activities offered by the CADC. If you participate, we will ask you to attend 10 different study-related activity sessions. Each session will last approximately 2 hours and will occur one time per week over approximately 10-weeks. A potential direct benefit of participating in this study could be that you might have improved mood, behaviors, and/or feelings related to satisfaction and/or quality of life. Involvement in activities also have the potential to improve physical, cognitive, and social skills/function. The physical risks are minimal and no more than what is expected in routine life and part of everyday activities offered to clients at the CADC. There is a small chance that involvement in some of the activities may lead to possible feelings of sadness or unease if you are not successful in the desired activity. However, the researchers will do everything possible to modify the activities to enhance success and enjoyment! If any of the activities make you feel uncomfortable, you can stop at any time. You can choose to watch other participants, take a break, or choose not to participate. You do not have to do anything they do not want to do. If you decide not to participate in this study, you will go about the regularly scheduled programs and activities offered at CADC and no data will be collected for that individual.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Midwestern University

Image of Vanderbilt Psychiatric Hospital in Nashville, United States.

Brain Stimulation for Cannabis Craving in Schizophrenia

18 - 65
All Sexes
Nashville, TN

The central hypothesis is this: Brain circuits most relevant to cannabis use in schizophrenia are distinct from pathways identified in healthy controls who use cannabis. This study seeks to provide evidence that targeted stimulation of the DMN leads to both altered network activity and a concomitant behavioral change in cue-induced craving and cognitive performance in individuals with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, while targeted stimulation of the L DLPFC leads to these changes in healthy controls who use cannabis. This study will test a model that integrates brain network pathophysiology and cognition to 1) explain the prevalence of cannabis use in schizophrenia and 2) identify a target for engagement in schizophrenia. This study seeks to establish a neuroscientific framework to guide future treatment-oriented studies aimed at reducing craving and improving cognitive performance in individuals with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. This is a study of the effect of 2 rTMS interventions on functional connectivity and craving in individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and healthy controls who use cannabis. Aim 1: Target Engagement: Determine if rTMS manipulates functional connectivity of each target (DMN, L DLPFC) (n=100). Aim 2: Clinical Efficacy: Determine if rTMS affects cue-induced craving and if craving change correlates with change in functional connectivity (n=100). As an exploratory analysis, the factors that explain individual variance in rTMS-induced connectivity change will also be explored.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Vanderbilt Psychiatric Hospital

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