Stavzor

Migraine, Acute Coryza, Behcet Syndrome + 4 more

Treatment

20 Active Studies for Stavzor

What is Stavzor

Valproic acid

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Valproic acid, also known as valproate, is a medication that was first used in 1881. It was initially used as an organic solvent in industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing. In 1963, researchers found that it had anticonvulsant properties. Valproic acid was approved by the FDA in 1978 under the trade name Depakene. Today, it is commonly used to treat seizures and is also being studied for its potential anti-cancer effects.

Depakene

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Stavzor Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Depakene

Valproic acid

1978

481

Effectiveness

How Stavzor Affects Patients

Valproate is used to help control complex partial seizures, migraines, and bipolar mania. It is thought to work by increasing the amount of inhibition (“calming down”) in the brain. Valproate may also help protect the brain from damage and degeneration caused by these conditions. However, it can be toxic to the liver and can cause birth defects. A small study has suggested that Valproate might help fight HIV, but a larger study did not find a significant effect. The FDA has warned that Valproate might cause HIV to become active again.

How Stavzor works in the body

Valproate works on multiple pathways in the body to help treat epilepsy, migraine headaches, and bipolar disorder. It increases GABAergic neurotransmission, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, and suppresses voltage-gated sodium channels. It also affects the extracellular signal-related kinase pathway, increasing expression of proteins that promote neural plasticity. Valproate also inhibits myo-inosital-1-phophate synthetase, reducing de novo synthesis of inositol and decreasing protein kinase C proteins, which are associated with bipolar disorder. Additionally, it affects fatty acid metabolism, which changes the action potential

When to interrupt dosage

The suggested measure of Stavzor depends on the diagnosed situation, including Seizures, Seizure, Absence and Complex Partial Seizures. Dosage fluctuates as per the method of delivery (e.g. Injection, solution - Intravenous or Capsule, delayed release) featured in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Seizures

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection - Intravenous, Injection, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral

Mental Depression

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection - Intravenous, Injection, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral

Seizures

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection - Intravenous, Injection, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral

Migraine

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection - Intravenous, Injection, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral

Acute Coryza

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection - Intravenous, Injection, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral

Behcet Syndrome

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection - Intravenous, Injection, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral

Epilepsy

, 250.0 mg, 125.0 mg, 500.0 mg, 250.0 mg/mL, 100.0 mg/mL, 50.0 mg/mL, 500.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, delayed release, Tablet, delayed release - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, extended release, Tablet, film coated, extended release - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Intravenous, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous, Capsule, coated pellets, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Capsule, delayed release, Capsule, delayed release - Oral, Injection - Intravenous, Injection, Liquid - Intravenous, Liquid, Capsule, Delayed Release - Oral, Capsule, Delayed Release, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Tablet, delayed release particles, Tablet, delayed release particles - Oral

Warnings

Stavzor has five contraindications and should not be consumed while encountering any of the conditions provided in the following table.

Stavzor Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Mitochondrial Diseases

Do Not Combine

Liver Failure

Do Not Combine

Disease

Do Not Combine

Liver Diseases

Do Not Combine

Enzymes

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Stavzor.

Common Stavzor Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Abemaciclib

Major

The metabolism of Abemaciclib can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Acalabrutinib

Major

The metabolism of Acalabrutinib can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Alectinib

Major

The metabolism of Alectinib can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Aminophylline

Major

The metabolism of Aminophylline can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Amiodarone

Major

The metabolism of Amiodarone can be decreased when combined with Valproic acid.

Stavzor Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The toxic dose of Valproate in mice is 1098mg/kg and 670mg/kg in rats. Overdosing on Valproate can lead to drowsiness, heart block, coma, and high salt levels in the blood. In severe cases, death can occur, however patients have survived with levels of Valproate as high as 2120 mcg/mL. Hemodialysis can be used to remove the unbound fraction of the drug from the body. Valproate use during pregnancy is linked to an increased risk of neural tube defects and other birth defects, as well as an

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Stavzor Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Stavzor?

65 active trials are being conducted to assess the potential of Stavzor in providing relief for Migraine, Complex Partial Seizures and Acute Coryza.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Migraine

48 Actively Recruiting

Phase 4, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 2, Early Phase 1

Seizures

0 Actively Recruiting

Seizures

0 Actively Recruiting

Acute Coryza

0 Actively Recruiting

Behcet Syndrome

1 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Epilepsy

0 Actively Recruiting

Mental Depression

1 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Stavzor Reviews: What are patients saying about Stavzor?

5

Patient Review

8/17/2012

Stavzor for Bipolar Depression

Stavzor has been a complete game-changer for my husband. He's been taking it for three years now with zero negative side effects, and our home life is so much happier as a result.

5

Patient Review

2/23/2012

Stavzor for Mania associated with Bipolar Disorder

This medication has been great for my son. He started taking it 4 weeks ago and it's already up to 2000mg with no side effects. It's effectively managing his manic symptoms.

5

Patient Review

10/28/2010

Stavzor for Mania associated with Bipolar Disorder

This is much easier to swallow than Depakote.

4.7

Patient Review

1/6/2010

Stavzor for Mania associated with Bipolar Disorder

The Depakote was effective, but the 500mg pills were really tough to swallow. I also gained weight while taking them. When they switched me to the generic brand, it made things worse - the pills smelled terrible. But Stavzor has been a big improvement. These smaller gelcaps are much easier to take and don't make me gag.

4.3

Patient Review

1/13/2009

Stavzor for Bipolar Disorder in Remission

I appreciate the effects of this medication. It's helped me to even out my mood and I don't experience the swings as frequently. The only downside is that I've developed a slight rash, and sometimes have indigestion issues.

4.3

Patient Review

11/14/2008

Stavzor for Petit Mal Epilepsy with Multiple Seizure Types

I have a five year old son who uses this medication, and it has been great overall. The only problem we've encountered are the bizarre side effects, which totally change his personality.

4.3

Patient Review

2/13/2011

Stavzor for Migraine Prevention

I was put on this medication for chronic migraines after being taken off Topamax, which was very effective but caused me severe joint pain. I take 250-500 mg a day, depending on how my symptoms have been, and that seems to be a good balance. I am not migraine-free like I was while on the Topamax, but it is quite effective. It has not caused any side effects, not even nausea, which I tend to get very easily on oral medications.

4.3

Patient Review

2/15/2011

Stavzor for Manic-Depression

Stavzor has been a lifesaver for me. I was running out of options, and this medication has really helped to mellow me out. The only downside is that it's difficult to sleep, and there can be some weight gain. But overall, the benefits outweigh the side effects.

4

Patient Review

10/31/2009

Stavzor for Bipolar Depression

Since starting Stavzor, I've noticed a marked improvement in my mood. The light side effects I've experienced are diarrhea, feeling drugged at times, restless sleeping, nausea and a missed period. However, the benefits of this medication definitely outweigh the risks. Always be aware of how your body is reacting to any medication you're taking.

3.7

Patient Review

1/4/2010

Stavzor for Mania associated with Bipolar Disorder

I did notice some initial side effects when I first started taking this medication, but they dissipated after a few hours. So far, it's been working well for me and I haven't had any major problems. The only downside is that I've gained some weight and my period has become irregular.

2.3

Patient Review

1/27/2009

Stavzor for Bipolar Depression

I'm really struggling with the weight gain from this medication. Has anyone else had this problem? Is there an extended release version that might help?

2.3

Patient Review

10/30/2008

Stavzor for Bipolar Depression

image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about stavzor

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is Stavzor discontinued?

"The Stavzor brand is no longer being sold in the United States. If the FDA has approved generic versions of this product, there may be similar products available from different manufacturers."

Answered by AI

Is valproic acid delayed release?

"Valproic Acid Delayed-Release Capsules are used to treat seizures, prevent migraine headaches, and treat bipolar problems. It may also be given to you for other reasons."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Stavzor

Image of University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, United States.

Middle Meningeal Artery Stimulation for Migraine

18 - 100
All Sexes
Galveston, TX

This study is testing a new way to help with migraine headaches. Researchers want to see if it's safe and doable to stimulate a blood vessel in the head (called the middle meningeal artery) with microcatheters and microwires. This has never been done before for migraines and is an investigational treatment that is not part of standard migraine treatment. This stimulation would happen just before giving the standard lidocaine treatment, which is already routinely used for migraines. The goal is to see whether this new step could help improve headache outcomes. Two FDA-cleared medical devices will be used, the Cadwell Cascade 32 PRO and the Cadwell Guardian IONM System, to perform the stimulation and monitoring. In this study, the Cascade 32 PRO will be used in a way that is not part of its usual approved purpose (this is called "off-label" use) to gently deliver electrical pulses through a microcatheter. The Cadwell Guardian IONM System will be used in its normal, FDAapproved way for continuous monitoring during stimulation.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

University of Texas Medical Branch

Peter Kan, MD,MPH

Image of American University in Washington D.C., United States.

Dietary Intervention for Migraine

18 - 75
All Sexes
Washington D.C., United States

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a low-glutamate diet can improve migraine symptoms in adults with migraine and to explore possible biological changes associated with dietary improvement. The study focuses on whether reducing dietary glutamate intake may influence processes involved in migraine, such as brain excitation, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The main questions this study aims to answer are: Does following a low-glutamate diet reduce the number of migraine days and the severity and duration of migraine attacks, and improve quality of life? Are improvements in migraine symptoms associated with changes in blood-based biological markers related to migraine activity? Researchers will compare participants assigned to the low-glutamate diet with participants assigned to a wait-list control group to evaluate differences in migraine outcomes and related biological measures. Participants will: Complete a baseline run-in period while tracking headaches using a daily migraine diary Either follow a low-glutamate dietary intervention or continue their usual diet as part of a wait-list control Complete standardized questionnaires related to migraine symptoms and quality of life Provide blood samples for laboratory analyses Undergo neuroimaging assessments (for a subset of participants)

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

American University

Image of Arizona State University in Phoenix, United States.

App-based Breathing Program for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
Phoenix, AZ

Migraine is one of the most common neurological disorders, characterized by recurrent headaches, sensitivity to light and movement, nausea, and autonomic dysregulation. Although mind-body interventions like biofeedback have shown their efficacy, they remain underutilized due to barriers such as transportation, time constraints, lack of awareness, stigma, and cost. A targeted approach to enhancing HRV is HRV biofeedback (HRVB), a technique using visual or auditory feedback to help people regulate HRV through slow-paced breathing and positive emotional regulation to promote ANS balance and emotional resilience. Investigators will conduct a remotely delivered pilot RCT of an 8-week, 10 min/day, novel app-based HRVB intervention compared to a sham control intervention (matching intervention time and attention with no biofeedback component) in adult with chronic migraine. Investigators hypothesize data collected from the study will: a) support the feasibility and acceptability of the remotely delivered app-based HRVB intervention among adults with chronic migraine, and b) provide insights into refining the intervention by examining patterns of change in migraine and psychological outcomes from pre- to post-intervention.

Waitlist Available
Online Trial

Arizona State University

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Image of Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, United States.

Rimegepant + Zavegepant for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
New York, NY

This study evaluates the effectiveness of rimegepant 75 mg orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) single-dose or zavegepant 10 mg nasal spray single-dose as acute migraine treatments during Emergency Department (ED) encounters. Although these two calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors (CGRP) receptor antagonists are FDA-approved for the indication of acute migraine treatment, past studies have been limited to the outpatient setting. If these medications are effective in the Emergency Department, their delivery methods alone may have advantages over intravenous medications commonly used for acute migraine in EDs, including quicker time to treatment delivery, faster pain relief, and reduced ED length of stay. This investigation is a pilot study to examine rimegepant and zavegepant in an ED, to gain insight on effectiveness in this setting. This study will administer rimegepant 75 mg ODT single-dose or zavegepant 10 mg nasal spray single-dose as acute migraine treatments to 100 patients in the Emergency Department. It is a single center, open-label, non-controlled 2-group clinical trial (allocated 1:1 to rimegepant or zavegepant via pseudo-random assignment). The study will enroll adults in the ED meeting ICHD-3 criteria for migraine or probable migraine, with or without aura.

Phase 4
Recruiting

Mount Sinai Hospital

Jonathan Schimmel

Pfizer

Image of University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, United States.

Visual Adaptation for Visual Snow

18 - 60
All Sexes
Minneapolis, MN

The goal of this study is to learn more about the brain pathways and activity involved in creating Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does VSS arise from spontaneous activity in brain pathways? * Where in the brain does the activity contributing to VSS arise? * How does brain activity contribute to VSS? Participants will: 1. Undergo assessments and questionnaires to understand visual and mental symptoms, cognitive, and sensory function. 2. Make visual judgements based on images presented to them both inside and outside a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine. 3. Undergo scanning of their brain while inside of an MRI machine.

Recruiting
Paid Trial

University of Minnesota

Michael-Paul Schallmo, Ph.D.

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Image of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, United States.

Cocoa Extract for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
Boston, MA

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility of recruitment and adherence to a high-dose cocoa extract supplement in individuals diagnosed with episodic migraine. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Will we be able to enroll 114 participants during the recruitment period? * Will participants take study pills daily during the pill-taking period? Researchers will compare two doses of cocoa extract to placebo to determine the acceptability of higher doses of cocoa extract supplementation in this patient population. Participants will be asked to: * Provide two urine samples * Complete daily questionnaires * Take four study pills a day for 12 weeks

Recruiting
Dietary Supplement

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Pamela M Rist, ScD

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