Stavudine

HIV

Treatment

1 FDA approval

20 Active Studies for Stavudine

What is Stavudine

Stavudine

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

A dideoxynucleoside analog is a type of medication that prevents the virus that causes HIV from replicating. It works by stopping the reverse transcriptase enzyme from making copies of the virus.

Zerit

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Stavudine Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Zerit

Stavudine

1994

45

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Stavudine, commonly known as Zerit, is approved by the FDA for 1 uses including HIV .

HIV

Used in combination with Stavudine to help manage Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections

Effectiveness

How Stavudine Affects Patients

Stavudine is a drug used to treat HIV-1. It works by changing the structure of an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which is used by the virus to replicate. This change prevents the virus from making more copies of itself, blocking its growth. Stavudine is changed into an active form in the body, and it stops the virus from forming a link that is needed for it to make more copies of itself.

How Stavudine works in the body

Stavudine stops HIV from replicating by blocking an enzyme it needs to make copies of itself. This is done by preventing the enzyme from attaching onto a molecule it needs to create a copy.

When to interrupt dosage

The measure of Stavudine is contingent upon the diagnosed issue. The amount of dosage fluctuates, depending on the delivery technique (e.g. Oral or Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral) detailed in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

HIV

15.0 mg, , 20.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 40.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL, 200.0 mg, 100.0 mg, 75.0 mg, 37.5 mg, 50.0 mg

Oral, , Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Powder, for solution - Oral, Powder, for solution, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Solution - Oral, Solution, For solution, For solution - Oral, Capsule, extended release - Oral, Capsule, extended release

Warnings

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Stavudine.

Common Stavudine Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Acepromazine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Acepromazine.

Aceprometazine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Aceprometazine.

Acetophenazine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Acetophenazine.

Alimemazine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Alimemazine.

Amineptine

Minor

Stavudine may increase the neurotoxic activities of Amineptine.

Stavudine Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Stavudine (ZERIT) may cause a tingling, burning, or numbness in the hands and feet, which is a condition known as peripheral neuropathy. Severe cases may lead to lactic acidosis, enlarged and inflamed liver, and even liver failure.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Stavudine Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Stavudine?

Currently, 122 active studies are investigating the utility of Stavudine in the management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

HIV

144 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 4, Early Phase 1

Stavudine Reviews: What are patients saying about Stavudine?

5

Patient Review

3/26/2014

Stavudine for HIV

This treatment really helped me. I'm grateful for modern medicine.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about stavudine

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What are the side effects of stavudine?

"The following are symptoms of nerve damage: weakness, numbness, tingling, or burning pain in your hands or feet; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; rash; or headache."

Answered by AI

Is stavudine an antiviral medication?

"Stavudine is antiviral medicine that is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It can also be used to treat acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). However, stavudine is not a cure for either HIV or AIDS. It may also be used for other purposes not mentioned in this guide."

Answered by AI

What is stavudine used for?

"Stavudine is a medication used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, which is a virus that weakens the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Stavudine is classified as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), and it works by decreasing the amount of HIV in the blood."

Answered by AI

Why is stavudine no longer used?

"Although stavudine has similar antiretroviral activity as zidovudine, the significant toxicities associated with stavudine use (e.g. peripheral neuropathy, hyperlactatemia, lactic acidosis, hepatic steatosis, lipoatrophy, and pancreatitis) limit its clinical utility."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Stavudine

Image of Alabama CRS (Site ID: 31788) in Birmingham, United States.

Antibodies for HIV

18 - 55
All Sexes
Birmingham, AL

This study is testing a lab-made antibody called ePGT121v1-LS that targets a specific part of HIV. Researchers will give it by vein (IV) and under the skin (SC), both on its own and together with two other antibodies, VRC07-523LS and PGDM1400LS, which target different parts of the virus. They will assess safety and side effects, determine the right dose, study how the body processes the drug (pharmacokinetics or PK), and measure how well it neutralizes HIV in the blood (serum neutralizing activity). The expectation is that ePGT121v1-LS, whether given alone or with PGDM1400LS and VRC07-523LS, by IV or SC, will be safe in generally healthy adults and that the antibodies will not interfere with each other when used together. Approximately 83 volunteers in overall good health and without HIV-1 will be enrolled into two parts (A and B). Part A has six groups. In Groups 1-3, participants will get ePGT121v1-LS given by IV at one of three dose levels: 5 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, or 40 mg/kg. In Groups 4-6, participants will receive three antibodies-first ePGT121v1-LS, then PGDM1400LS and VRC07-523LS-given by IV at two separate visits that are 24 weeks apart. The total study duration for participants in Part A is 48 weeks of scheduled clinic visits. Part B has two groups. In Group 7, people will get ePGT121v1-LS as SC shots at two visits 12 weeks apart. Each visit will give a total of 375 mg, split into three injections of 125 mg each. In Group 8, people will also have two visits 12 weeks apart and will receive three antibodies as SC shots in this order: first ePGT121v1-LS (125 mg), then PGDM1400LS (100 mg), and then VRC07-523LS (100 mg). The total study duration for participants in Part B is 24 weeks of scheduled clinic visits.

Phase 1
Waitlist Available

Alabama CRS (Site ID: 31788) (+5 Sites)

Image of New Jersey Community Research Initiative in Newark, United States.

AI-DBT for Suicide Prevention in HIV/AIDS

18+
All Sexes
Newark, NJ

One in four older persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) report at least one suicide attempt in their lifetime, and the risk for death by suicide is 100 times higher in PLWHA than in the general population. Currently, there are no behavioral interventions that specifically address suicide prevention for older PLWHA, despite their unique biopsychosocial and structural risk factors. Through this work, investigators will adapt Dialectical Behavior Therapy, an evidence-based intervention for suicide prevention, for patients with PLWHA to be delivered by an AI-powered conversational Agent developed by our industry partner, Empower Health. Investigators will then pilot test the feasibility, usability, acceptability and preliminary efficacy to improve self-efficacy to manage negative emotions in n=50 older adults living with HIV/AIDS.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

New Jersey Community Research Initiative (+1 Sites)

Elissa Kozlov, PhD

Image of George Washington University Emergency Department in Washington D.C., United States.

Decision Support Tool for HIV Prevention

18+
All Sexes
Washington D.C., United States

This project will explore the development of a personalized decision support tool to assist with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) initiation and persistence among patients identified in the emergency department (ED) and urgent care settings as PrEP eligible. First, the investigators will use a sequence of validated implementation science methodologies to develop and validate a decision support tool designed to optimize PrEP persistence by strengthening self-efficacy by addressing the multifaceted medical and social needs of the individual patient. The investigators will then test the preliminary effectiveness of this tool through a pilot stepped wedge implementation trial in two EDs and an urgent care in Baltimore, MD and Washington, DC among 120 PrEP eligible patients to determine PrEP initiation, linkage to care, persistence, and adherence rates.

Phase 1
Waitlist Available

George Washington University Emergency Department (+1 Sites)

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Image of University of Alabama at Birmingham in Birmingham, United States.

Olfactory Training for HIV

18+
All Sexes
Birmingham, AL

The goal of this study is to examine two types of olfactory interventions (olfactory training vs overnight odor diffuser) in adults with HIV. The two research questions are: 1. Determine if participants find the intervention acceptable and assess feasibility of the study. 2. Determine if the intervention improves olfactory function and cognitive function. Participants will come to our office and be administered the baseline battery of questions including olfactory and cognitive performance tests. Then they will be randomized and sent home with one of the two interventions (below) in which they will engage in it for 8 weeks, after which they come back to our office for the posttest battery of questions including olfactory and cognitive performance test. 1. Olfactory Training at Home -- 4 scents in which they will smell twice a day for 8 weeks. 2. Overnight Diffuser Group -- a single scent diffuser that participants will turn on while they sleep and use for 8 weeks.

Phase < 1
Waitlist Available

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Image of Los Angeles General Medical Center in Los Angeles, United States.

Decision Support Tool for HIV Treatment

18+
All Sexes
Los Angeles, CA

This study is testing software designed to help healthcare providers choose the best HIV treatment combinations for their patients. HIV medicines, known as antiretroviral therapy (ART), can be complex to manage because the right regimen depends on many factors-such as drug resistance, other health conditions, and medication schedules. Many people with HIV are cared for by general clinicians who may not have access to HIV specialists, which can make treatment decisions more challenging. In this study, healthcare providers will use patient cases to compare standard HIV treatment resources with a new clinical decision support tool that gives evidence-based ART recommendations at the point of care. The investigators hypothesize that using the tool will help providers select treatment plans that better match clinical guidelines, make decisions faster, reduce mental effort, and increase overall satisfaction with the prescribing process.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Los Angeles General Medical Center

Hayoun Lee, PhD

Image of University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, United States.

MGD020 + MGD014 for HIV

18 - 65
All Sexes
Chapel Hill, NC

This research study aims to find out how safe and well tolerated the experimental study drugs are when given to persons with HIV (PWH) taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). The study treatments are MGD014 and MGD020, which are two antibodies developed specifically for HIV, and Vorinostat, an oral medication to help expose HIV in cells to the antibodies. The study will measure the impact of study treatment on non-active HIV in cells, and how long MGD014 and MGD020 stay in the body after they are given. In this study, participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups. All participants receive MGD014 and MGD020, given sequentially as infusions through an IV for 4 doses. Participants in one group (group A) receive only MGD014 and MGD020. Participants in another group (group B) will stop taking their ART therapy for up to 8 weeks (a temporary treatment interruption (TTI)) while receiving MGD014 and MGD020. Participants in the third group (group C) receive Vorinostat in addition to MGD014 and MGD020. Total time of participation is about 8 months and involves 13 or 18 visits, depending on group assignment.

Phase 1
Recruiting

University of North Carolina

Cynthia L. Gay, MD

Have you considered Stavudine clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Stavudine, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials

Have you considered Stavudine clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Stavudine, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials