Gabitril

Seizures

Treatment

2 FDA approvals

4 Active Studies for Gabitril

What is Gabitril

Tiagabine

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Tiagabine is a medication used to prevent and treat seizures. It can also be used to treat panic disorder. The way it works is not entirely understood, but it is thought to act as a selective inhibitor of the neurotransmitter GABA.

Gabitril

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Gabitril Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Gabitril

Tiagabine

1997

33

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Tiagabine, commonly known as Gabitril, is approved by the FDA for 2 uses including Partial-Onset Seizures and Seizures .

Partial-Onset Seizures

Seizures

Effectiveness

How Gabitril Affects Patients

Tiagabine is used to treat epilepsy. Its effects come from its ability to increase the activity of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical in the brain that helps keep activity from getting too high. Tiagabine attaches to sites on cells and prevents the uptake of GABA, so more of it can be available for cells to use.

How Gabitril works in the body

Tiagabine works by blocking the reabsorption of the neurotransmitter GABA, which helps to regulate nerve activity.

When to interrupt dosage

The proposed measure of Gabitril is contingent upon the diagnosed circumstances. The measure of dosage differs, depending on the delivery system (e.g. Tablet or Tablet - Oral) detailed in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Seizures

, 12.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 20.0 mg

Tablet, , Tablet - Oral, Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Capsule, Capsule - Oral

Warnings

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Gabitril.

Common Gabitril Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Azelastine

Major

Tiagabine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Azelastine.

Ethanol

Major

Tiagabine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ethanol.

Oliceridine

Major

The risk or severity of hypotension, sedation, death, somnolence, and respiratory depression can be increased when Tiagabine is combined with Oliceridine.

Thalidomide

Major

Tiagabine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Thalidomide.

Daridorexant

Minor

The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Tiagabine is combined with Daridorexant.

Gabitril Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Taking too much tiagabine can lead to seizures, unconsciousness, disruption of muscle coordination, confusion, drowsiness, slurred speech, restlessness, lethargy, twitching, stupor, trembling, disorientation, vomiting, hostility, and temporary immobility. Some patients, including children, may also experience difficulty breathing.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Gabitril Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Gabitril?

There are two ongoing studies to ascertain the effectiveness of Gabitril in the management of Seizures.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Seizures

5 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Phase 2, Phase 1

Gabitril Reviews: What are patients saying about Gabitril?

3.3

Patient Review

11/14/2007

Gabitril for Simple Partial Seizures

This drug has helped me to control my partial seizures, though I still have the occasional breakthrough seizure.

3.3

Patient Review

2/26/2009

Gabitril for Convulsive Seizures

I was prescribed this for petit mal and grand mal seizures. I was taking 16mg, three times daily. It helped somewhat, but caused me to have seizures on a continuous cycle for two years. With that and loss of seizure control my doctor chose to take me off the drug. Now that I'm off the medication, my cycle has gone back to once monthly.

1.3

Patient Review

8/22/2008

Gabitril for Convulsive Seizures

Gabitril made my seizures worse after being seizure free for over a decade. I'm lucky that my new neurologist was an epilepsy specialist and caught this side effect.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about gabitril

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is Gabitril and gabapentin the same thing?

"Tiagabine and gabapentin are not the same medication, even though they are both antiepileptics that involve GABA, a chemical in the brain that calms nerves."

Answered by AI

What are the side effects of Gabitril?

"You may experience dizziness, drowsiness, stomach pain, diarrhea, nervousness, tiredness, or shaking. If you notice any of these effects lasting or getting worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist."

Answered by AI

Is Gabitril used for anxiety?

"Tiagabine (trade name Gabitril) is an anticonvulsant medication used in the treatment of epilepsy. The drug is also used to treat anxiety disorders and panic disorder."

Answered by AI

What is Gabitril used to treat?

"GABITRIL is a prescription medicine used to treat partial seizures in adults and children age 12 and older, in conjunction with other medications."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Gabitril