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What is Esidrix
HydrochlorothiazideThe Generic name of this drug
Treatment SummaryHydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medicine that is used to treat swelling and high blood pressure. It is the most commonly prescribed diuretic and is usually combined with other medications, such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers. Hydrochlorothiazide was approved by the FDA in 1959 and is still used today, although its popularity has decreased in recent years.
Esidrixis the brand name
Esidrix Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Esidrix
Hydrochlorothiazide
1959
2181
Approved as Treatment by the FDA
Hydrochlorothiazide, also called Esidrix, is approved by the FDA for 22 uses including Stroke and calcium channel blockers .Stroke
Used to treat Cerebrovascular Accident in combination with Losartan
calcium channel blockers
Used to treat calcium channel blockers in combination with Eprosartan
inadequate response to other therapeutic measures
Used to treat inadequate response to other therapeutic measures in combination with Spironolactone
inadequate control of blood pressure with monotherapy
Used to treat inadequate control of blood pressure with monotherapy in combination with Aliskiren
Antepartum magnesium sulfate prophylaxis
Helps manage prophylaxis of preeclampsia
Congestive Heart Failure
Used to treat Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in combination with Spironolactone
Antihypertensive Treatment
Used to treat Antihypertensive Treatment in combination with Eprosartan
hypokalemia with solo treatment
Used to treat hypokalemia with solo treatment in combination with Triamterene
Bedrest
Used to treat Bedrest in combination with Spironolactone
Cirrhosis
Used to treat Cirrhosis of the Liver in combination with Spironolactone
Diuretics
Used to treat Hypokalemia caused by diuretics in combination with Amiloride
restriction of fluid and sodium
Used to treat restriction of fluid and sodium in combination with Spironolactone
Edema
Helps manage Premenstrual tension with edema
Hypertensive disease
Used to treat Hypertension, Essential Hypertension in combination with Spironolactone
blood pressure inadequately controlled with monotherapy
Used to treat blood pressure inadequately controlled with monotherapy in combination with Irbesartan
Sodium retention
Used to treat Sodium retention in combination with Spironolactone
Swollen feet or ankles
Used to treat Edema in combination with Triamterene
Ascites
Used to treat Ascites in combination with Spironolactone
Nephrotic Syndrome
Used to treat Nephrotic Syndrome in combination with Spironolactone
Therapeutic procedure
Used to treat inadequate response to treatment in combination with Spironolactone
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Used to treat Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in combination with Losartan
Hypertensive disease
Used to treat High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) in combination with Losartan
Effectiveness
How Esidrix Affects PatientsHydrochlorothiazide helps the body get rid of excess water by blocking the reabsorption of sodium and water from the distal convoluted tubule. The amount of this drug taken each day varies from person to person, but is generally between 25-100mg. Those with reduced kidney or liver function should be careful when taking hydrochlorothiazide.
How Esidrix works in the bodyHydrochlorothiazide works by reducing the amount of salt and water reabsorbed by your kidneys. It is transported from the bloodstream into special cells in your kidneys and then transported to the tubule. Normally, these cells absorb salt and pump it into the area around them, creating an area with a higher salt concentration that draws in water. Hydrochlorothiazide blocks the cells from absorbing salt, weakening the salt gradient and reducing the amount of water reabsorbed.
When to interrupt dosage
The prescribed measure of Esidrix is contingent upon the determined condition, including Antepartum magnesium sulfate prophylaxis, blood pressure inadequately restrained by monotherapy and antihypertensives. The dosage shifts as per the technique of implementation (e.g. Tablet, coated - Oral or Oral) listed in the table underneath.Condition
Dosage
Administration
inadequate control of blood pressure with monotherapy
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Nephrotic Syndrome
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
prophylaxis of calcium nephrolithiasis
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Antepartum magnesium sulfate prophylaxis
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
calcium channel blockers
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Diabetes Insipidus
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Congestive Heart Failure
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
inadequate response to other therapeutic measures
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Bedrest
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Cirrhosis
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Hypertensive disease
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Renal tubular acidosis
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
restriction of fluid and sodium
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Therapeutic procedure
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Diuretics
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
blood pressure inadequately controlled with monotherapy
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Antihypertensive Treatment
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Edema
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Ascites
12.5 mg, , 25.0 mg, 50.0 mg, 15.0 mg, 6.25 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.125 mg, 100.0 mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 5.0 mg/mg, 30.0 mg, 0.0125 mg
Oral, Tablet, film coated, Tablet, film coated - Oral, , Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Tablet, coated, Tablet, coated - Oral
Warnings
Esidrix has two contraindications and should not be consumed when one is affected by any of the conditions mentioned in the following table.Esidrix ContraindicationsCondition
Risk Level
Notes
Pulse Frequency
Do Not Combine
Anuria
Do Not Combine
Common Esidrix Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Amifostine
Major
Hydrochlorothiazide may increase the hypotensive activities of Amifostine.
Cyclopentamine
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Hydrochlorothiazide is combined with Cyclopentamine.
Dofetilide
Major
The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Hydrochlorothiazide is combined with Dofetilide.
Fenofibrate
Major
The therapeutic efficacy of Fenofibrate can be decreased when used in combination with Hydrochlorothiazide.
Hydroxyzine
Major
The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Hydrochlorothiazide is combined with Hydroxyzine.
Esidrix Toxicity & Overdose RiskThe lowest toxic dosage of hydrochlorothiazide in mice and rats is greater than 10g/kg. Overdosing on hydrochlorothiazide can lead to low potassium, chloride, and sodium levels in the blood. Treatments for overdose include administering fluids, electrolytes, and vasopressors to treat low blood pressure, and oxygen for breathing difficulty.
Esidrix Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Esidrix?
158 active trials are in progress to investigate the potential of Esidrix in alleviating Cirrhosis, Edema and Congestive Heart Failure.Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Antihypertensive Treatment
0 Actively Recruiting
Swollen feet or ankles
40 Actively Recruiting
Phase 1, Phase 2, Not Applicable, Early Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 4
Renal tubular acidosis
0 Actively Recruiting
Antepartum magnesium sulfate prophylaxis
18 Actively Recruiting
Phase 1, Not Applicable, Phase 3, Early Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 4
Congestive Heart Failure
23 Actively Recruiting
Phase 2, Phase 3, Not Applicable, Phase 1
Hypertensive disease
19 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3
Cirrhosis
50 Actively Recruiting
Phase 1, Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 3, Early Phase 1
inadequate control of blood pressure with monotherapy
0 Actively Recruiting
Ascites
10 Actively Recruiting
Phase 3, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2
Diabetes Insipidus
1 Actively Recruiting
Phase 1
Stroke
11 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3
calcium channel blockers
0 Actively Recruiting
Nephrolithiasis
0 Actively Recruiting
hypokalemia with solo treatment
0 Actively Recruiting
blood pressure inadequately controlled with monotherapy
0 Actively Recruiting
inadequate response to other therapeutic measures
0 Actively Recruiting
Diuretics
0 Actively Recruiting
Bedrest
0 Actively Recruiting
Therapeutic procedure
0 Actively Recruiting
Sodium retention
0 Actively Recruiting
Esidrix Reviews: What are patients saying about Esidrix?
4.7Patient Review
12/23/2009 Overall, this medication has been great for managing my blood pressure. But I have noticed some negative side effects like dizziness and stomach pain. If I stop taking the drug, my ankles swell up again.
3.3Patient Review
1/29/2014 My cholesterol levels rose to 240 after taking this medication.
Patient Q&A Section about esidrix
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.What is the work of Esidrex 25 mg?
"This medication lowers blood pressure, which helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems."
Answered by AI
What does hydrochlorothiazide do for a person?
"Hydrochlorothiazide is a medication that helps the body get rid of excess water by increasing urine production. It may also be used to treat other conditions as prescribed by a doctor. This medicine can only be obtained with a doctor's prescription."
Answered by AI
What is esidrix used for?
"This helps your body get rid of extra salt and water.
This drug is used to lower blood pressure, which in turn reduces the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Hydrochlorothiazide is a type of drug called a diuretic, which helps get rid of excess salt and water by making you urinate more often."
Answered by AI
What are the most common side effects of hydrochlorothiazide?
"The following are symptoms of low blood pressure: feeling dizzy, having a headache, feeling weak, having trouble getting or keeping an erection, and tingling in your extremities."
Answered by AI