tDCS for Parkinson's Disease

Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Medical University of South Carolina
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores a new method to help people with movement issues from Parkinson's disease or chronic stroke. Researchers are testing transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which uses electrical currents to potentially improve motor control. The trial includes two groups: one receives actual tDCS, while the other receives a sham (fake) version for comparison. Individuals with Parkinson's disease or chronic stroke who have previously agreed to be contacted for research studies might be suitable for this trial. As an unphased trial, it offers participants the chance to contribute to groundbreaking research that could lead to new treatment options.

Do I need to stop my current medications for the trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

What prior data suggests that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is safe for patients with Parkinson's disease?

Research has shown that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is generally safe for individuals with movement disorders like Parkinson's disease. Studies have found that most people, including older adults who may be more fragile, can tolerate tDCS well. This indicates that it is not overly taxing on the body.

Serious side effects are rare. Some individuals might experience slight tingling or itching where the current is applied, but these sensations are usually mild and resolve quickly.

Overall, studies suggest that tDCS does not cause serious harm and is safe for humans. However, it is important to consider personal health and consult a doctor before deciding to join any trial.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about these treatments for Parkinson's disease because they explore the innovative use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which might offer benefits over current options like medication and deep brain stimulation (DBS). Unlike typical treatments that primarily target symptoms with drugs or require invasive surgery, tDCS provides a non-invasive way to potentially influence brain activity. The method involves applying a mild electrical current to parts of the brain, which could improve motor function and quality of life without the need for surgery. This trial could uncover how combining tDCS with invasive and non-invasive recording techniques might further enhance its effectiveness, paving the way for new treatment strategies for Parkinson’s patients.

What evidence suggests that transcranial direct current stimulation could be an effective treatment for Parkinson's disease?

Research has shown that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease. Studies have found that tDCS can enhance both movement and cognitive skills. For instance, applying tDCS to the brain has been linked to better balance and walking in individuals with Parkinson's. One study found that it can also reduce pain and improve pain management. Although not all studies agree, these findings suggest that tDCS is a promising method for managing Parkinson’s symptoms. This trial will compare different approaches: one group will receive tDCS with invasive recording, another with noninvasive recording, and a third group will receive sham tDCS with noninvasive recording.678910

Who Is on the Research Team?

NC

Nathan C Rowland, MD,PhD

Principal Investigator

Medical University of South Carolina

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults over 18 who have previously agreed to be contacted about research studies at the Medical University of South Carolina. It's not suitable for pregnant individuals, those with scalp issues, a history of seizures, metal implants in the head/neck area, prior brain surgery or radiotherapy, or past intracranial tumors/infections/malformations.

Inclusion Criteria

Age 18 or older
Previous consent to be contacted regarding potential participation in a research study at Medical University of South Carolina

Exclusion Criteria

Pregnancy
You have had surgery inside your skull before.
You have had radiation treatment to your brain before.
See 5 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants undergo transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) or sham stimulation while performing motor tasks

1 session
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in motor cortical beta oscillations after tDCS or sham stimulation

1 week

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • sham transcranial direct current stimulation (noninvasive recording)
  • transcranial direct current stimulation (invasive recording)
  • transcranial direct current stimulation (noninvasive recording)
Trial Overview The study tests how transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a noninvasive brain stimulation technique, affects motor control in Parkinson's disease and stroke patients. Participants will undergo tDCS with both noninvasive and invasive recording methods to see if it improves movement symptoms.
How Is the Trial Designed?
3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Placebo Group
Group I: Stimulation (invasive recording)Experimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Stimulation (noninvasive recording)Active Control1 Intervention
Group III: Sham (noninvasive recording)Placebo Group1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Medical University of South Carolina

Lead Sponsor

Trials
994
Recruited
7,408,000+

Citations

Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation on ...tDCS demonstrated substantial efficacy in enhancing overall cognition in patients with PD. The efficacy of tDCS was obvious in executive function, language, ...
TDCS for parkinson's disease disease-related paintDCS of the primary motor cortex alleviates perceived PD-related pain, reduces pain sensitization, and enhances descending pain inhibition.
3.movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.commovementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mds.29940
Linking Invasive and Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in ...In these patients, DBS led to an average reduction of MDS-UPDRS-III by 25.78 ± 9.61 points (56%) from a baseline of 44.91 ± 11.38, and their ...
Insights from a model based study on optimizing non ...This study explores the potential of using TES, to modify the firing pattern of cells in BG that are responsible for motor symptoms in PD.
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease ...TDCS has been shown to relieve pain and improve psychophysical pain measures in chronic pain populations [15, 16]. Previous work has ...
Association between transcranial direct current stimulation ...This study demonstrates that tDCS is significantly associated with improved clinical outcomes in individuals with Parkinsonism, particularly ...
Feasibility and Safety of Sequential Transcranial ...This study provides preliminary evidence about the feasibility, safety, and challenges to combine PT and tDCS in very frail older adults.
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Parkinson's ...Conclusion: There was no significant tDCS alone short-term effect on motor function, balance, gait, dyskinesias or motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease, ...
Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation on ...Conclusion: tDCS demonstrated substantial efficacy in enhancing overall cognition in patients with PD. The efficacy of tDCS was obvious in ...
Comparison of stimulation sites enhancing dual-task ...This pilot randomized crossover study aimed to compare the effects of stimulating various transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) target sites to ...
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