Kyprolis

Multiple Myeloma, Therapeutic procedure
Treatment
1 FDA approval
17 Active Studies for Kyprolis

What is Kyprolis

CarfilzomibThe Generic name of this drug
Treatment SummaryCarfilzomib is a medication given by injection that is used to treat adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. It works by blocking the action of proteasomes, which are proteins responsible for breaking down other proteins. This drug was approved by the FDA in 2012 and can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
Kyprolisis the brand name
image of different drug pills on a surface
Kyprolis Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Kyprolis
Carfilzomib
2012
3

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Carfilzomib, also known as Kyprolis, is approved by the FDA for 1 uses like Multiple Myeloma .
Multiple Myeloma
Used to treat Relapsed Or Refractory Multiple Myeloma in combination with Dexamethasone

Effectiveness

How Kyprolis Affects PatientsCarfilzomib is an intravenous drug that stops the proteasome enzyme from working. After the first dose, proteasome inhibition ranged from 79-89% at 15 mg/m2 to 82-83% at 20 mg/m2 in the blood. In addition, carfilzomib blocked the LMP2 and MECL1 subunits of the immunoproteasome by 26-32% and 41-49%, respectively, at 20 mg/m2. The effects of carfilzomib lasted for at least 48 hours after the first dose. Some people have developed resistance to car
How Kyprolis works in the bodyCarfilzomib is a drug that stops cancer cells from reproducing. It works by blocking the activity of the proteasome, which is a part of the cell responsible for breaking down proteins. When carfilzomib binds to the proteasome, it prevents it from working properly and causes cellular growth to stop. This leads to cell cycle arrest and cell death, reducing the size of tumors. Higher doses can also block other parts of the proteasome, leading to even more effective tumor suppression.

When to interrupt dosage

The proposed dose of Kyprolis is contingent upon the diagnosed ailment, such as Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia and Relapsed Or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. The measure of dosage fluctuates, depending on the delivery procedure (e.g. Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution or Powder, for solution - Intravenous) featured in the following table.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
Multiple Myeloma
6.0 mg/mL, , 3.0 mg/mL, 60.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL
, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution
Therapeutic procedure
6.0 mg/mL, , 3.0 mg/mL, 60.0 mg, 30.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL
, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution, Intravenous, Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution

Warnings

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Kyprolis.
Common Kyprolis Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carfilzomib is combined with 9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A.
Abemaciclib
Major
The serum concentration of Abemaciclib can be increased when it is combined with Carfilzomib.
Acteoside
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carfilzomib is combined with Acteoside.
Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carfilzomib is combined with Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse).
Axitinib
Major
The serum concentration of Axitinib can be increased when it is combined with Carfilzomib.
Kyprolis Toxicity & Overdose RiskCommon side effects of overdosing on this drug include feeling tired, having low red blood cell count, nausea, low platelet count, difficulty breathing, diarrhea, and fever. The two most serious side effects are low platelet count and fever with a weakened immune system. The highest safe dose of this drug is 15 mg/m^2.
image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Kyprolis Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Kyprolis?

49 active trials are currently in progress to assess the potential of Kyprolis in alleviating Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia and Therapeutic procedures.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Multiple Myeloma
16 Actively Recruiting
Phase 1, Phase 2
Therapeutic procedure
0 Actively Recruiting

Patient Q&A Section about kyprolis

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is Kyprolis a chemotherapy drug?

"Kyprolis is a second-generation chemotherapy drug used to treat multiple myeloma, which is a type of cancer that affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow."

Answered by AI

What is Kyprolis used for?

"Kyprolis is used to treat multiple myeloma in adults. The drug is given to treat cancer that has come back or didn't get better after past treatments. Kyprolis can be used alone or with other medications. If you've received at least one other cancer treatment in the past, Kyprolis can be used alone."

Answered by AI

What are the side effects of Kyprolis?

"You may experience fatigue, low blood cell and blood platelet levels, shortness of breath, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, fever, or swelling of the extremities."

Answered by AI

Is Kyprolis the same as Velcade?

"Kyprolis was found to be superior to Velcade in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, as it more than doubled progression free survival rates."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Kyprolis

Image of National Institutes of Health Clinical Center in Bethesda, United States.

Mirdametinib + Sirolimus for Multiple Myeloma

18 - 120
All Sexes
Bethesda, MD
Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a type of blood cancer that affects a person s immunity. MM returns after treatment (relapse) in almost all people; MM may also not respond to initial treatment (refractory). Many people with relapsed refractory MM (RRMM) also have changes in their KRAS and NRAS genes. Researchers want to try a new drug treatment that targets cancer with these changed genes. Objective: To test 2 drugs (mirdametinib and sirolimus) in people with RRMM. Eligibility: People aged 18 and older with RRMM who have changes in their KRAS or NRAS genes. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests and imaging scans. They will have an eye exam and a test of their heart function. They will need to provide proof of their disease status and of their KRAS or NRAS status. If neither is available, the tests will be repeated. Participants will have a bone marrow biopsy: A needle will be inserted into a hipbone to draw out some soft tissue. This study will be done in two parts. In the first part of this study, we will find a safe dose of mirdametinib combined with sirolimus. In the second part, we will learn more about how mirdametinib combined with sirolimus may work against RRMM. Mirdametinib (capsules) and sirolimus (tablets) are taken by mouth. Participants will take both drugs at home on a 4-week cycle. They will take mirdametinib twice a day for the first 3 weeks of each cycle. They will take sirolimus once a day, every day, during each cycle. Participants will have study visits once a week during the first cycle, and then on the first day of subsequent cycles. Blood, heart, imaging scans, and other tests will be repeated. Treatment with the study drugs will go on for 1 year. Then participants will have follow-up visits every 3 months for 4 more years.
Phase 1 & 2
Recruiting
National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterElizabeth M Hill, M.D.
Image of National Institutes of Health Clinical Center in Bethesda, United States.

18F-Fluciclovine PET/CT Scan for Multiple Myeloma

18 - 120
All Sexes
Bethesda, MD
Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable cancer of certain blood cells. MM often returns after treatment, and most people survive only 5 to 8 years after diagnosis. To improve survival, researchers need to find ways to identify returning disease earlier. Objective: To find out if the radiotracer 18F-fluciclovine (a substance injected into the blood during imaging scans) is better at detecting MM than the one (18F-FDG) currently used for this purpose. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 years or older with MM. The MM may be newly diagnosed (NDMM); or it may have returned or failed to respond after at least 1 prior line of treatment (RRMM). Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests. They will have a positron emission tomography (PET) or computed tomography (CT) scan using 18F-FDG. The radiotracer will be injected into a vein. Then participants will lie on a table while the PET/CT scan takes images of their body. All participants will have 3 study visits. During each visit they will have: Two PET/CT scans. One with 18F-FDG, one with 18F-fluciclovine. An optional magnetic resonance imaging scan. A bone marrow biopsy. An area on the hip will be numbed; a needle will be inserted to draw out a sample of the soft tissue from inside the bone. These tests may be spread over 30 days for each visit. NDMM participants will have their second study visit 2 to 4 weeks after they complete their usual treatment for the disease. RRMM participants will have their second visit 6 months after their first. All participants will have a third study visit after 5 years or when their disease progresses....
Phase 2
Recruiting
National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterElizabeth M Hill, M.D.
Have you considered Kyprolis clinical trials? We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Kyprolis, we think they might fit your search criteria.Go to Trials
Have you considered Kyprolis clinical trials? We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Kyprolis, we think they might fit your search criteria.Go to Trials
Have you considered Kyprolis clinical trials? We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Kyprolis, we think they might fit your search criteria.Go to Trials
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