Atralin
mottled hyperpigmentation, Alopecia, Hyperpigmentation + 14 more
Treatment
2 FDA approvals
16 Active Studies for Atralin
Treatment for
mottled hyperpigmentation
What is Atralin
Tretinoin
The Generic name of this drug
Treatment Summary
Tretinoin, also known as all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), is a derivative of Vitamin A. It helps to regulate cell activity, including reproduction, growth, and differentiation. Tretinoin is commonly used to treat acne, sun damage, and skin conditions such as ichthyosis and keratosis follicularis. It also has anti-cancer properties and is used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
Tretinoin Cream
is the brand name
Atralin Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Tretinoin Cream
Tretinoin
1973
185
Approved as Treatment by the FDA
Tretinoin, also known as Tretinoin Cream, is approved by the FDA for 2 uses including Alopecia and Alopecia .
Alopecia
Used to treat Alopecia in combination with Minoxidil
Alopecia
Used to treat Alopecia in combination with Minoxidil
Effectiveness
How Atralin Affects Patients
Tretinoin is a form of vitamin A that helps to regulate how the cells in our body reproduce, multiply, and change. It is used to treat acne, wrinkles, and other skin conditions, as well as a type of cancer called acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
How Atralin works in the body
Tretinoin works by targeting certain receptors in your cells. These receptors are associated with the development of certain cancers and the effects of tretinoin on skin and bones. The main way tretinoin helps to treat acne is by changing how the skin cells behave. It helps to decrease the number of cells that stick together, allowing the skin to shed the extra cells and prevent the formation of microcomedos, which are the precursors of acne. Tretinoin also helps with a type of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukemia. It causes immature blood cells to mature, which can lead to complete
When to interrupt dosage
The measure of Atralin is contingent upon the diagnosed malady, including Alopecia, Chloasma and Chloasma. The amount likewise fluctuates as per the technique of delivery featured in the table beneath.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
Fine Wrinkles
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
mottled hyperpigmentation
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Alopecia
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Hyperpigmentation
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
tactile roughness of facial skin
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
severe, recalcitrant Cystic acne
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Chloasma
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Chloasma
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Dermatologic disorders
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Acne Vulgaris
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
benzyl violet
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
sun avoidance program
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Skin
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
sun avoidance measures
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Hand
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
keratinization disorders of the feet
, 0.0005 mg/mg, 0.001 mg/mg, 0.00025 mg/mg, 0.000375 mg/mg, 0.00075 mg/mg, 0.0001 mg/mg, 0.0002 mg/mg, 0.00005 mg/mg, 0.000025 mg/mg, 0.0004 mg/mg, 0.4 mL/mg, 0.001 mL/mg, 10.0 mg, 0.00001 mg/mg, 0.1 %, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.01 %, 0.04 %, 0.00004 mg/mg, 0.0008 mg/mg, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.0006 mg/mg, 2.5 mg/mg, 0.5 mg/mL, 0.0025 mg/mg, 0.000015 mg/mg, 0.0000075 mg/mg
, Gel, Gel - Topical, Topical, Cream - Topical, Cream, Kit, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Liquid, Liquid - Topical, Solution - Topical, Solution, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Emulsion, Lotion, Lotion - Topical, Emulsion - Topical, Kit - Topical
Warnings
Atralin Contraindications
Condition
Risk Level
Notes
Pulse Frequency
Do Not Combine
Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions
Do Not Combine
Tretinoin may interact with Pulse Frequency
There are 20 known major drug interactions with Atralin.
Common Atralin Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
2-Methoxyethanol
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tretinoin is combined with 2-Methoxyethanol.
9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tretinoin is combined with 9-(N-methyl-L-isoleucine)-cyclosporin A.
Abetimus
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tretinoin is combined with Abetimus.
Acteoside
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tretinoin is combined with Acteoside.
Aldosterone
Major
The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tretinoin is combined with Aldosterone.
Atralin Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Atralin?
65 active studies are currently assessing the potential of Atralin in the management of Chloasma, Acne and Alopecia.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Chloasma
0 Actively Recruiting
Alopecia
14 Actively Recruiting
Early Phase 1, Not Applicable, Phase 3, Phase 2, Phase 1
mottled hyperpigmentation
0 Actively Recruiting
severe, recalcitrant Cystic acne
0 Actively Recruiting
keratinization disorders of the feet
0 Actively Recruiting
tactile roughness of facial skin
0 Actively Recruiting
Skin
0 Actively Recruiting
Dermatologic disorders
0 Actively Recruiting
Hyperpigmentation
0 Actively Recruiting
Fine Wrinkles
0 Actively Recruiting
Hand
0 Actively Recruiting
Chloasma
0 Actively Recruiting
sun avoidance measures
0 Actively Recruiting
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
0 Actively Recruiting
Acne Vulgaris
3 Actively Recruiting
Phase 1, Phase 2, Early Phase 1, Phase 4
benzyl violet
0 Actively Recruiting
sun avoidance program
0 Actively Recruiting
Atralin Reviews: What are patients saying about Atralin?
5
Patient Review
12/28/2012
Atralin for Acne
5
Patient Review
3/26/2013
Atralin for Acne
5
Patient Review
11/13/2013
Atralin for Acne
5
Patient Review
5/3/2019
Atralin for Acne
5
Patient Review
3/1/2015
Atralin for Acne
5
Patient Review
12/8/2009
Atralin for Acne
5
Patient Review
5/31/2012
Atralin for Acne
4.3
Patient Review
3/31/2012
Atralin for Acne
4
Patient Review
9/9/2010
Atralin for Acne
3
Patient Review
11/18/2010
Atralin for Acne
2
Patient Review
6/21/2011
Atralin for Acne
2
Patient Review
10/13/2011
Atralin for Acne
1.7
Patient Review
1/1/2017
Atralin for Acne
Patient Q&A Section about atralin
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.
Is Atralin good for wrinkles?
"Atralin is a retinoid used to treat acne vulgaris. It can also be used to improve the appearance of rough skin, fine wrinkles, and abnormal skin pigmentation caused by sun damage. It works by affecting skin cell growth."
Answered by AI
What ingredients are in Atralin?
"The inactive ingredients of Atralin are benzyl alcohol, butyl paraben, butylated hydroxytoluene, carbomer 940, ethyl paraben, fish collagen hydrolyzates, glycerin, iso-butyl paraben, methylparaben, octoxynol 9, phenoxyethanol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium hyaluronate, and trolamine."
Answered by AI
What is Atralin used for?
"This acne medication decreases the number and severity of pimples and promotes quick healing. Tretinoin belongs to a class of medications called retinoids."
Answered by AI
Is Atralin A retinoid?
"Atralin is a medication used to treat acne. It is a type of retinoid, which is a group of medications that work by affecting the growth of skin cells."
Answered by AI