Condition
Suggested Conditions
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Weight Loss
- Heart Disease
- Cancer
- Asthma
Location
Search Clinical Trials
Conditions
Locations
Treatment Type
Trial Phase
Trial Status
Paid Participation
Clear All
55 Alzheimer's Disease Trials near Ohio
Power is an online platform that helps thousands of Alzheimer's Disease patients discover FDA-reviewed trials every day. Every trial we feature meets safety and ethical standards, giving patients an easy way to discover promising new treatments in the research stage.
Learn More About PowerDonanemab for Alzheimer's Disease
Dayton, Ohio
This trial is testing donanemab, a medication aimed at helping people with Alzheimer's Disease by removing harmful protein clumps from their brains. Donanemab has shown promise in reducing these harmful proteins in Alzheimer's disease.
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:65 - 80
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Cancer, Others
Must Not Be Taking:Cognitive Enhancers
2996 Participants Needed
Donanemab for Early Alzheimer's Disease
Columbus, Ohio
This trial is testing donanemab, a drug for early Alzheimer's disease. It targets people with early symptoms and specific brain changes. The drug helps remove harmful proteins from the brain, potentially slowing down or improving symptoms.
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:60 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:MRI/PET Contraindication, Others
Must Not Be Taking:Immunoglobulin G Therapy
1736 Participants Needed
KarXT + KarX-EC for Alzheimer's Disease
Dayton, Ohio
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of KarXT + KarX-EC for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's Disease
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Not Yet Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:60 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Hepatic Impairment, Major Depression, Schizophrenia, Others
Must Be Taking:Acetyl Choline Esterase Inhibitors, Memantine
586 Participants Needed
KarXT for Psychosis in Alzheimer's Disease
Columbus, Ohio
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of KarXT in adult participants with mild to severe Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with moderate to severe psychosis related to AD.
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:55 - 90
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Schizophrenia, Bipolar, Major Depression, Others
406 Participants Needed
KarXT for Alzheimer's-Related Psychosis
Dayton, Ohio
This trial is testing KarXT, a medication for adults aged 55-90 with Alzheimer's Disease and severe psychosis. The goal is to see if KarXT can reduce symptoms like hallucinations and delusions by balancing brain chemicals.
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:55 - 90
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Major Depression, Others
400 Participants Needed
Precision Medicine for Dementia
Rocky River, Ohio
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare a precision medicine approach to the standard-of-care for people with mild cognitive impairment or early-stage dementia. Precision medicine approach starts with the completion of many tests and then the study doctor uses the test results to carefully prepare a treatment plan that is best for the individual person to help treat many of the underlying causes of mild cognitive impairment or early-stage dementia.
The main question the study aims to answer is:
• Does the precision medicine approach improve memory (cognitive function) better than the current standard-of-care treatment in people with mild cognitive impairment or early-stage dementia during a 9-month treatment period? This is a randomized clinical trial which means that a group of people that meet the study requirements will be assigned at random or by chance (like toss of a coin) to receive either the precision medicine treatment or the current gold standard (standard-of-care). People assigned to the precision medicine group will receive precision medicine for 9-months while those assigned to the standard-of-care group will follow that approach for 9-months, followed by an opportunity to receive up to six months of precision medicine, if desired.
Participants will be asked to:
* Have their blood drawn for extensive lab testing and collect urine and stool samples as well
* Carefully follow instructions received from their study doctor and study team
* Make lifestyle changes as prescribed by the study doctor and study team based on your precision medicine program
* Take supplements and medications prescribed by the study doctor.
* Once officially in the study (after meeting study entry or screening requirements), participate in ten (10) monthly visits with the study doctor, and other members of the study team as scheduled.
* Complete cognitive tests at scheduled visits during the study
* Have a study partner with you during visits and to help support you on the program Researchers will compare test results between the two study groups to see if the precision medicine approach improves those tests results over the time of the study, resulting in the improvement of cognition over a 9-month treatment period.
No Placebo Group
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:45 - 76
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Uncontrolled Illness, Type 1 Diabetes, Others
Must Be Taking:Aricept
72 Participants Needed
AR1001 for Alzheimer's Disease
Dayton, Ohio
This trial tests AR1001, a medicine for early Alzheimer's Disease. It focuses on people in the early stages of Alzheimer's, aiming to improve their condition through multiple mechanisms.
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:55 - 90
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Pregnancy, Delirium, Schizophrenia, Cancer, Others
Must Be Taking:Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Memantine
1150 Participants Needed
KarXT for Alzheimer's-Associated Psychosis
Canton, Ohio
This trial is testing KarXT, a medication, to see if it can prevent psychotic symptoms from returning in people with Alzheimer's Disease. It works by balancing brain chemicals that cause hallucinations and delusions. KarXT has shown positive results in reducing symptoms of schizophrenia.
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:55 - 90
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Severe Renal Impairment, Others
Must Be Taking:Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Memantine
380 Participants Needed
Remternetug for Alzheimer's Disease
Dayton, Ohio
This trial tests remternetug, a drug given by injection or IV, in people with early Alzheimer's disease. It aims to find out if the drug is safe and can help improve symptoms or slow down the disease.
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:60 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Unstable Illnesses, Cancer, Psychiatric Diagnosis, Others
Must Not Be Taking:Anti-amyloid Immunotherapy
1667 Participants Needed
Semaglutide for Early Alzheimer's Disease
Beachwood, Ohio
This study is done to find out whether the medicine, semaglutide, has a positive effect on early Alzheimer's disease.
Participants will either get semaglutide or placebo (a "dummy" medicine which does not contain any study medicine) - which treatment participants get is decided by an equal chance.
The study will last for up to 173 weeks (about 3 years and 4 months). Participants will have 17 clinic visits and 1 phone call with the study doctor. The study includes various tests and scans. At 10 of the clinic visits participants will have blood samples taken.
Participants must have a study partner, who is willing to take part in the study.
Women cannot take part if pregnant, breastfeeding or plan to become pregnant during the study period.
A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sub-study will be performed as a part of the study. The sub-study will be performed on a selection of sites based on their experience with CSF sampling and willingness to participate in this sub-study. The endpoints related to this sub-study are exploratory only.
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:55 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Parkinson's, Schizophrenia, Bipolar, Others
Must Be Taking:Alzheimer's Treatments
1840 Participants Needed
Buntanetap for Alzheimer's Disease
Centerville, Ohio
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if buntanetap/Posiphen works to treat early Alzheimer's disease in adults aged 55-85. It will also learn about the safety of buntanetap/Posiphen. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Does buntanetap/Posiphen improve cognition as measured by ADAS-Cog13?
* Does buntanetap/Posiphen improve function as measured by ADCS-iADL?
* What medical issues do participants have, if any, when taking buntanetap/Posiphen?
Researchers will compare buntanetap/Posiphen to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if buntanetap/Posiphen works to treat early Alzheimer's disease.
Participants will:
* Take buntanetap/Posiphen or a placebo every day for 18 months
* Visit the clinic periodically for checkups, tests, and questionnaires (screening visits, enrollment, month 1, month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12, month 15, month 18), including a volumetric MRI at month 6 and month 18
* Complete pre- and post-clinic visit phone calls
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:55 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Schizophrenia, Bipolar, Major Depression, Others
Must Be Taking:Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Memantine
760 Participants Needed
KarXT for Alzheimer's-Related Psychosis
Dayton, Ohio
This is a Phase 3 global, multicenter, 52-week, open-label extension (OLE) rollover study for subjects completing study CN012-0026 or CN012-0027. Subjects (randomized or non-randomized) who complete the 38-week CN012-0026 or CN012-0027 study will be eligible to enroll in CN012-0028.
The primary objective of the study is to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of KarXT in subjects with psychosis associated with Alzheimer's Disease.
No Placebo Group
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:55 - 90
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Severe Medical Conditions, Others
300 Participants Needed
[18F]PI-2620 PET Imaging for Alzheimer's Disease
Centerville, Ohio
This trial tests a brain scan that uses a special substance to detect harmful proteins in people with Alzheimer's disease.
No Placebo Group
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 3
Age:50+
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Aggressive Treatment, Brain Lesions, Others
Must Not Be Taking:Amyloid, Tau Therapies
200 Participants Needed
ACU193 for Early Alzheimer's Disease
Cleveland, Ohio
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of sabirnetug infusions administered once every four weeks (Q4W) in slowing cognitive and functional decline as compared to placebo in participants with early Alzheimer's disease.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 2
Age:50 - 90
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Neurological Disease, Malignant Disease, Depression, Others
Must Be Taking:Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Memantine
540 Participants Needed
GSK4527226 for Early Alzheimer's Disease
North Canton, Ohio
The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of GSK4527226 in participants with early Alzheimer's Disease (AD) (including mild cognitive impairment \[MCI\] and mild dementia due to AD) of 2 dose levels of GSK4527226 compared to placebo.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 2
Age:50 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Stroke, CNS Trauma, Alcohol Use, Others
Must Not Be Taking:Antipsychotics, Antidepressants, Opiates, Others
367 Participants Needed
BMS-986368 for Alzheimer's Disease
Cleveland, Ohio
This is a study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of BMS-986368, a FAAH/MAGL inhibitor, for the treatment of agitation in participants with Alzheimer's Disease.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Not Yet Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 2
Age:55 - 90
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective, Others
120 Participants Needed
JNJ-64042056 for Alzheimer's Disease
Centerville, Ohio
The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of JNJ-64042056 on cognitive decline, as measured by Preclinical Alzheimer's disease Cognitive Composite 5 (PACC-5) compared with placebo.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 2
Age:55 - 75
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Alzheimer's Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Others
498 Participants Needed
Benfotiamine for Alzheimer's Disease
Cleveland, Ohio
The purpose of this study is to learn more about the safety, effectiveness and tolerability of the study drug called Benfotiamine which may delay or slow the progression of the symptoms of early Alzheimer's disease.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 2
Age:50 - 89
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Neurological Disorders, Diabetes, Cancer, Others
Must Be Taking:Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors, Memantine
406 Participants Needed
CT1812 for Early Alzheimer's Disease
Beachwood, Ohio
This is a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of two doses of CT1812 compared to placebo in participants diagnosed with early Alzheimer's disease.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 2
Age:50 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Other Dementias, Neurodegenerative Conditions, Hepatitis, Others
540 Participants Needed
Bepranemab for Alzheimer's Disease
Columbus, Ohio
This trial is testing bepranemab, a new medication, to see if it can help people with early-stage Alzheimer's disease. The study focuses on individuals who are just starting to show symptoms or have mild symptoms. Bepranemab works by removing harmful proteins from the brain that are linked to Alzheimer's.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 2
Age:50 - 80
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Alcohol/drug Abuse, Experimental Therapy, Others
Must Not Be Taking:Atypical Antipsychotics, Opiates, Benzodiazepines, Others
466 Participants Needed
Why Other Patients Applied
"I'm so used to losing things, forgetting things, making up to acronyms to remember things only to remember the acromym but not what the letters stand for... I enter a new room to look for an item, only to forget what I was looking for. I've discussed the existing treatments with my neurologist and she's on board with my joining a clinical trial."
AH
Dementia PatientAge: 64
"I have been on standard Alzheimer's medication for a few years but know this treatment only works to delay my cognitive deterioration, not improve it. I've been doing research, which brought me here, to consider some of the latest research drugs. While I know that there's no guarantee that a clinical trial improves my condition, I'd like to give one a try and help further the research for all."
VL
Alzheimer's PatientAge: 71
"I watched my mother die from Parkinson’s. At the time of her death, she weighed 85 pounds and could not move any muscles voluntarily except her eyelids. I would like to participate in a trial to help find a better treatment for PD than what is currently available. It is a devastating illness. It breaks my heart that other families will have to go through this."
WU
Healthy Volunteer PatientAge: 76
"I watched my mother suffer through years of Alzheimer's Disease and I want to help advance the science for treating AD. I don't want anyone else to have go through what our family went through."
OF
Alzheimer's Disease PatientAge: 65
"I have a very strong family history of Alzheimer’s, with my maternal grandmother, mother, uncle, and sister having the disease. My APOE status is 2/4. My memory is going, although 6 months ago I tested decently on some cognitive tests. I'd like to help myself by getting ahead of my condition and help others in a similar situation by participating in medical research."
EK
Mild Cognitive Impairment PatientAge: 72
ABBV-916 for Early Alzheimer's Disease
Dayton, Ohio
This trial is testing a new drug called ABBV-916 to see if it can help people aged 50-90 who are in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. Participants will receive the drug regularly over several months. The study aims to find out if the drug is safe and effective by monitoring changes in symptoms and side effects.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 2
Age:50 - 90
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Vasogenic Edema, Microhemorrhages, Others
Must Not Be Taking:Anticoagulants
106 Participants Needed
LY3372689 for Alzheimer's Disease
Dayton, Ohio
This trial is testing a new drug, LY3372689, on people with early symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease to see if it is safe and how it affects their symptoms.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 2
Age:60 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Not Listed
330 Participants Needed
PMN310 for Alzheimer's Disease
North Canton, Ohio
This Phase 1b study aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of multiple IV infusions of PMN310 in patients with early Alzheimer's disease.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 1
Age:50+
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Parkinson's, Huntington's, Stroke, Others
Must Be Taking:Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors, Memantine
128 Participants Needed
MK-2214 for Alzheimer's Disease
North Canton, Ohio
This trial is testing a new drug called MK-2214 to see if it is safe and how it behaves in the body. It targets adults with early memory and thinking problems, like mild cognitive impairment or mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's Disease. Researchers want to know if the drug reaches helpful levels in the brain fluid and stays there long enough to potentially help these conditions.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Trial Phase:Phase 1
Age:50 - 80
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Suicidal Ideation, Cancer, HIV, Others
Must Not Be Taking:Anti-amyloid Therapy, Immunosuppressants
48 Participants Needed
Sensory Stimulation for Alzheimer's Disease
Canton, Ohio
This trial is testing a device that uses light and sound to help patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. The goal is to see if this sensory stimulation can slow down the progression of the disease by improving brain function. This therapy has shown potential for application in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Unphased
Age:50 - 90
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Seizure Disorder, Schizophrenia, Heart Disease, Others
Must Be Taking:Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
600 Participants Needed
Sensory Stimulation for Alzheimer's Disease
Columbus, Ohio
This is an open-label extension for a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, adaptive design pivotal study.
Participants who complete the Hope Study (CA-0011) will be eligible to consent for screening to enroll in the OLE Hope Study (CA-0015). All participants will be treated with an Active Sensory Stimulation System (GS120) for 60 minutes daily for up to 12 months. There will be no Sham treatment group or randomization involved in this study.
No Placebo Group
Trial Details
Trial Status:Enrolling By Invitation
Trial Phase:Unphased
Age:50 - 92
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Insufficient Adherence, Continuous Care, Others
Must Not Be Taking:Immunomodulators, Memantine, Nootropics
402 Participants Needed
Biomarker Disclosure for Alzheimer's Disease
Ann Arbor, Michigan
The proposed project will assess long-term changes to health/lifestyle, advanced planning, and research engagement that Black and White patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI) make following disclosure of positron emission tomography-based amyloid and tau burden and associated risk of conversion to Dementia-Alzheimer's Type. Healthcare access will be explored as potential barrier to or facilitator of behavior change.
No Placebo Group
Trial Details
Trial Status:Enrolling By Invitation
Trial Phase:Unphased
Age:50+
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Stroke, Bipolar, Others
100 Participants Needed
ExAblate BBB Disruption for Alzheimer's Disease
Columbus, Ohio
This trial is testing a device that uses ultrasound waves to temporarily open the brain's protective barrier in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. The goal is to see if this can help medications reach the brain better. Focused ultrasound with microbubbles has been studied recently and shows promise for opening the brain's protective barrier in Alzheimer's disease treatment.
No Placebo Group
Trial Details
Trial Status:Recruiting
Trial Phase:Unphased
Age:50 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Cardiac Disease, Depression, Seizure, Others
Must Be Taking:Alzheimer's Medications
150 Participants Needed
Long-Term Safety of Simufilam for Alzheimer's Disease
North Canton, Ohio
The goal of this open-label extension study is to assess long-term safety and tolerability of simufilam 100 mg in subjects who have completed the RETHINK-ALZ or REFOCUS-ALZ Phase 3 clinical trials.
No Placebo Group
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Age:51 - 89
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Not Listed
1081 Participants Needed
AL002 for Alzheimer's Disease
Cincinnati, Ohio
This trial tests AL002, a drug for early Alzheimer's disease, in people who were part of an earlier study. It aims to check if AL002 is safe and effective over time.
No Placebo Group
Trial Details
Trial Status:Active Not Recruiting
Age:50 - 85
Key Eligibility Criteria
Disqualifiers:Not Listed
188 Participants Needed
Know someone looking for new options?
Spread the word
Learn More About Power
We started Power when my dad was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, and I struggled to help him access the latest immunotherapy. Hopefully Power makes it simpler for you to explore promising new treatments, during what is probably a difficult time.
Bask GillCEO at Power
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do Alzheimer's Disease clinical trials in Ohio pay?
Each trial will compensate patients a different amount, but $50-100 for each visit is a fairly common range for Phase 2–4 trials (Phase 1 trials often pay substantially more). Further, most trials will cover the costs of a travel to-and-from the clinic.How do Alzheimer's Disease clinical trials in Ohio work?
After a researcher reviews your profile, they may choose to invite you in to a screening appointment, where they'll determine if you meet 100% of the eligibility requirements. If you do, you'll be sorted into one of the treatment groups, and receive your study drug. For some trials, there is a chance you'll receive a placebo. Across Alzheimer's Disease trials in Ohio 30% of clinical trials have a placebo. Typically, you'll be required to check-in with the clinic every month or so. The average trial length in Ohio for Alzheimer's Disease is 12 months.How do I participate in a study as a "healthy volunteer"?
Not all studies recruit healthy volunteers: usually, Phase 1 studies do. Participating as a healthy volunteer means you will go to a research facility in Ohio several times over a few days or weeks to receive a dose of either the test treatment or a "placebo," which is a harmless substance that helps researchers compare results. You will have routine tests during these visits, and you'll be compensated for your time and travel, with the number of appointments and details varying by study.What does the "phase" of a clinical trial mean?
The phase of a trial reveals what stage the drug is in to get approval for a specific condition. Phase 1 trials are the trials to collect safety data in humans. Phase 2 trials are those where the drug has some data showing safety in humans, but where further human data is needed on drug effectiveness. Phase 3 trials are in the final step before approval. The drug already has data showing both safety and effectiveness. As a general rule, Phase 3 trials are more promising than Phase 2, and Phase 2 trials are more promising than phase 1.Do I need to be insured to participate in a Alzheimer's Disease medical study in Ohio ?
Clinical trials are almost always free to participants, and so do not require insurance. The only exception here are trials focused on cancer, because only a small part of the typical treatment plan is actually experimental. For these cancer trials, participants typically need insurance to cover all the non-experimental components.What are the newest Alzheimer's Disease clinical trials in Ohio ?
Most recently, we added KarXT + KarX-EC for Alzheimer's Disease, KarXT + KarX-EC for Alzheimer's Disease and BMS-986368 for Alzheimer's Disease to the Power online platform.Popular Searches
By Condition
By Location
Other People Viewed
By Subject
By Trial
Unbiased ResultsWe believe in providing patients with all the options.
Your Data Stays Your DataWe only share your information with the clinical trials you're trying to access.
Verified Trials OnlyAll of our trials are run by licensed doctors, researchers, and healthcare companies.