Zelapar

Depression, Parkinson's Disease, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Treatment

2 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Zelapar

What is Zelapar

Selegiline

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Deprenyl is a medication used to treat Parkinson’s Disease. It works by blocking an enzyme in the brain that breaks down certain chemicals that are important for nerve function. Deprenyl can slow down the progression of the disease, delay the need for levodopa therapy, and be taken in combination with levodopa.

Eldepryl

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Zelapar Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Eldepryl

Selegiline

1989

29

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Selegiline, commonly known as Eldepryl, is approved by the FDA for 2 uses like Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Parkinson's Disease .

Parkinson's Disease (PD)

Used in combination with other therapies

Parkinson's Disease

Used in combination with other therapies

Effectiveness

How Zelapar Affects Patients

Dopamine is a natural chemical found in the body. When dopamine breaks down too quickly, it can lead to the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Selegiline works by blocking the enzyme (MAO-B) that breaks down dopamine, so the dopamine can stay in the brain longer. It may also help make sure dopamine is properly released from nerve cells.

How Zelapar works in the body

Selegiline is used to treat Parkinson's disease by blocking an enzyme called monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B). This enzyme breaks down dopamine, which is a chemical involved in sending signals between nerve cells in the brain. Blocking MAO-B helps increase dopamine levels, and thus helps improve symptoms of Parkinson's. At higher doses, selegiline can also block another enzyme called monozmine oxidase type A (MAO-A), which is used to treat depression.

When to interrupt dosage

The proposed measure of Zelapar is determined by the specified condition, such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Depression and Parkinson's Disease. The amount of dosage varies, conforming to the technique of delivery (e.g. Patch or Oral) featured in the table underneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

, 5.0 mg, 1.25 mg, 0.6 mg/hour, 0.9 mg/hour, 1.2 mg/hour

, Capsule, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, orally disintegrating - Oral, Tablet, orally disintegrating, Transdermal, Patch - Transdermal, Patch

Depression

, 5.0 mg, 1.25 mg, 0.6 mg/hour, 0.9 mg/hour, 1.2 mg/hour

, Capsule, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, orally disintegrating - Oral, Tablet, orally disintegrating, Transdermal, Patch - Transdermal, Patch

Parkinson's Disease

, 5.0 mg, 1.25 mg, 0.6 mg/hour, 0.9 mg/hour, 1.2 mg/hour

, Capsule, Oral, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, orally disintegrating - Oral, Tablet, orally disintegrating, Transdermal, Patch - Transdermal, Patch

Warnings

Zelapar Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

contraindicated drugs

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pheochromocytoma

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Zelapar.

Common Zelapar Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

4-Methoxyamphetamine

Major

Selegiline may increase the hypertensive activities of 4-Methoxyamphetamine.

5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine

Major

The metabolism of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine can be decreased when combined with Selegiline.

7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

Major

The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Selegiline is combined with 7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline.

Alaproclate

Major

Selegiline may increase the serotonergic activities of Alaproclate.

Almotriptan

Major

The metabolism of Almotriptan can be decreased when combined with Selegiline.

Zelapar Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The amount of the drug needed to be toxic to rats when injected was found to be 63 mg/kg.

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Zelapar Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Zelapar?

308 active clinical trials are currently underway to assess the potency of Zelapar in addressing Depression, Parkinson's Disease and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

63 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 3, Phase 4, Phase 1, Phase 2

Depression

213 Actively Recruiting

Phase 3, Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 1, Early Phase 1

Parkinson's Disease

39 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 4, Phase 2, Phase 3, Early Phase 1

Zelapar Reviews: What are patients saying about Zelapar?

4.3

Patient Review

12/11/2007

Zelapar for Parkinson's Disease

Zelapar is highly effective with no negative side effects that I experienced. The only downside is the cost.

4

Patient Review

2/6/2009

Zelapar for Parkinson's Disease

This medication provides the boost I need until my other medications can take effect. I was able to get it at a reduced cost by using a rebate, but I'm not sure if that's still an option.

4

Patient Review

3/19/2008

Zelapar for Parkinson's Disease

My blood pressure often spikes, so I can't take painkillers like Advil.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about zelapar

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is Zelapar used for?

"Zelapar is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of [Parkinson disease](https://www.withpower.com/clinical-trials/parkinson-disease). Zelapar may be used alone or with other medications. Zelapar inhibits the monoamine oxidase type B enzyme, which is involved in the breakdown of dopamine. This action helps to increase dopamine levels in the brain, which are thought to be deficient in people with Parkinson disease."

Answered by AI

How do you take Zelapar?

"To use Zelapar, dissolve the tablet on your tongue once a day, either in the morning or as directed by your doctor. Do not swallow the tablet or the dissolved medication with saliva or water; it should be absorbed into your mouth lining."

Answered by AI

What is the brand name for selegiline?

"Selegiline is a medication used to treat depression and dementia. The medication comes in two forms, Eldepryl and Zelapar, and is taken by mouth."

Answered by AI

Where does selegiline act?

"Selegiline prevents monoamine oxidase from breaking down monoamine neurotransmitters, resulting in increased levels of these chemicals in the brain. At typical doses used to treat Parkinson's disease, selegiline selectively and irreversibly prevents monoamine oxidase B from breaking down dopamine, resulting in increased levels of this neurotransmitter in the brain."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Zelapar

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Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Depression and Alcoholism

18 - 65
All Sexes
Toronto, Canada

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the safety and efficacy of psilocybin assisted Therapy (PAT) in individuals with comorbid Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). The main question it aims to answer is: \- What is the feasibility and safety of administering PAT in adults with MDD-AUD by evaluating recruitment, retention, tolerability, and safety? Researchers will compare the psilocybin (25 mg) and placebo groups to see if there are any significant differences in frequency of dropouts or serious adverse events. Participants will: * be randomized to receive either psilocybin (25 mg) or placebo * visit the site (in-person and remotely) for a total of 14 times to complete study tasks * receive psilocybin-assisted therapy (PAT) at five various timepoints

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

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Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

18+
All Sexes
San Francisco, CA

The purpose of this study is to test a new way to treat Parkinson's disease (PD). Subjects will be implanted with deep brain stimulator (DBS) devices and electrodes placed under the scalp. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is there a less invasive method to collect useful brain signals? Find out if these brain signals can be related to movement and/or sleep symptoms. * How to use these brain signals to tailor adaptive deep brain stimulation settings for movement and/or sleep symptoms Researchers will compare study derived adaptive DBS settings to subject's clinically programmed continuous DBS settings to see which is better at treating patients PD symptoms.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

University of California San Francisco

Simon Little

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Pharmacogenomic-Guided Medication Management for Depression

18+
All Sexes
Pittsburgh, PA

The goal of this prospective, randomized clinical trial is to learn whether pharmacogenomic (PGx)-guided comprehensive medication management delivered by pharmacists in community pharmacies will improve antidepressant treatment outcomes. The primary aim is to determine whether comprehensive medication management with review of PGx testing results improves depression symptoms, compared with usual care. Participants 18 years of age or older who have undergone PGx testing (e.g. through an independent biobanking study (Pitt+Me Discovery) who require initiation or adjustment of antidepressant therapy will be randomly assigned to receive either PGx-guided comprehensive medication management or usual care. Those who receive usual care will receive their PGx results at the end of the study. Researchers will compare the groups to assess whether PGx-guided care provided in partnership with community pharmacists and prescribers results in better depression and medication outcomes.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

University of Pittsburgh

Philip E Empey, PharmD, PhD

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Lumateperone for Depression and Childhood Trauma

21 - 70
All Sexes
Austin, TX

The purpose of this clinical research study is to understand how effective and safe an investigational study drug called lumateperone is and whether it works to reduce the severity of depressive symptoms in adults with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and early life trauma. The main questions it aims to answer are: Aim 1: To assess the efficacy of lumateperone 42 mg administered once daily compared with placebo in the treatment of patients with Major Depressive Disorder and early life abuse. Aim 2: To assess neurocircuitry encoding of threat and reward learning as predictors of lumateperone response and as mechanisms of treatment action, and assess the change from pre-dose to post-dose of task-evoked brain activation.

Phase 4
Waitlist Available

Health Discovery Building

Have you considered Zelapar clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Zelapar, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials

Have you considered Zelapar clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Zelapar, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials