Permax

Parkinson's Disease

Treatment

2 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Permax

What is Permax

Pergolide

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Pergolide is a medication used to treat symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease. It works by stimulating the dopamine D2 and D3, alpha2- and alpha1-adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors. It was initially approved in 1982 and used as an add-on medication with levodopa/carbidopa, but was later found to increase the risk of cardiac valvulopathy and was removed from the US and Canadian markets in 2007. Today, it is mainly used for veterinary purposes.

Pergolide Mesylate

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Permax Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Pergolide Mesylate

Pergolide

2002

9

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Pergolide, also known as Pergolide Mesylate, is approved by the FDA for 2 uses such as Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Parkinson's Disease .

Parkinson's Disease (PD)

Used to treat Parkinson's Disease (PD) in combination with Carbidopa

Parkinson's Disease

Used to treat Parkinson's Disease (PD) in combination with Carbidopa

Effectiveness

How Permax Affects Patients

Pergolide works by stimulating certain parts of the brain to improve symptoms of movement disorders. It affects five types of dopamine receptors, namely D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5. The D2 and D3 receptors are particularly important for treating Parkinson's, as they help reduce symptoms like slow movements, tremors, and stiffness. It can also help protect the brain from long-term dopamine loss. However, it can also cause hallucinations and other mental side effects due to its action on the mesolimbic pathway. Pergolide also affects the tuberoinfundibular pathway, reducing

How Permax works in the body

The dopamine D2 receptor is a protein found in cells that helps control certain functions. When activated, it can reduce the amount of calcium that flows into cells, as well as the activity of certain proteins. This can reduce the release of hormones from the pituitary gland and help improve coordination in people with movement disorders. Activating this receptor also blocks certain chemical signals from cells, which may help reduce inflammation and other effects.

When to interrupt dosage

The prescribed amount of Permax is contingent upon the diagnosed condition. The dosage likewise varies as per the technique of delivery (e.g. Oral or Tablet) outlined in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Parkinson's Disease

, 0.05 mg, 0.25 mg, 1.0 mg

, Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet

Warnings

Permax has two contraindications, so it should not be taken while dealing with the conditions recorded in the following table.

Permax Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions

Do Not Combine

Pergolide may interact with Pulse Frequency

Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions

Do Not Combine

Pergolide may interact with Pulse Frequency

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Permax.

Common Permax Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine

Major

Pergolide may increase the hypertensive and vasoconstricting activities of 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine.

4-Methoxyamphetamine

Major

Pergolide may increase the hypertensive and vasoconstricting activities of 4-Methoxyamphetamine.

5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine

Major

Pergolide may increase the vasoconstricting activities of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine.

Abediterol

Major

Pergolide may increase the hypertensive and vasoconstricting activities of Abediterol.

Adrafinil

Major

Pergolide may increase the hypertensive and vasoconstricting activities of Adrafinil.

Permax Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The toxic dose of this drug in rats is 15mg/kg. Overdosing may cause nausea, vomiting, seizures, low blood pressure, and increased activity of the central nervous system.

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Permax Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Permax?

45 active trials are in progress to assess Permax's potential to alleviate symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Parkinson's Disease

39 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 4, Phase 2, Phase 3, Early Phase 1

Permax Reviews: What are patients saying about Permax?

5

Patient Review

10/2/2007

Permax for Parkinson Symptoms

I was very disappointed that this drug was pulled off the market. I had been taking it for 10 years with no signs of heart valve problems.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about permax

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What was pergolide used for in humans?

"Treatments for Parkinson's disease other than Pergolide are often preferred because Pergolide is associated with a small risk of fibrotic reactions."

Answered by AI

What is Permax used for?

"Permax is a drug used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control. It is often used in combination with other medications."

Answered by AI

What is pergolide used for?

"Pergolide is a dopamine receptor agonist that is used to treat Parkinson's disease in some countries. It is typically taken in pill form."

Answered by AI

Why was pergolide taken off the market?

"The FDA today announced that manufacturers of the drug pergolide will be voluntarily removing it from the market due to the risk of serious damage to patients' heart valves."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Permax

Image of University of California San Francisco in San Francisco, United States.

Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

18+
All Sexes
San Francisco, CA

The purpose of this study is to test a new way to treat Parkinson's disease (PD). Subjects will be implanted with deep brain stimulator (DBS) devices and electrodes placed under the scalp. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is there a less invasive method to collect useful brain signals? Find out if these brain signals can be related to movement and/or sleep symptoms. * How to use these brain signals to tailor adaptive deep brain stimulation settings for movement and/or sleep symptoms Researchers will compare study derived adaptive DBS settings to subject's clinically programmed continuous DBS settings to see which is better at treating patients PD symptoms.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

University of California San Francisco

Simon Little

Image of Invicro (dba Perceptive) in New Haven, United States.

[18F]MK-0947 for Parkinson's Disease

18 - 80
All Sexes
New Haven, CT

This clinical study is being conducted to learn more about a new imaging drug called \[18F\]MK-0947, which is designed to help doctors see changes in the brain related to Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is a condition that affects movement, balance, and thinking. The drug works with a type of scan called PET (Positron Emission Tomography) to show areas of the brain where a protein called α-synuclein builds up. This buildup is linked to PD and other brain disorders. The main goal of this study is to find out if \[18F\]MK-0947 is safe for people and if it works well to show α-synuclein in the brain. The study will also look at how the drug moves through the body and how much radiation it gives off. Researchers hope this information will help develop better tools for diagnosing PD and tracking how it changes over time. Who can join? Adults who have PD or who are healthy may be able to take part. Participants will have screening tests to make sure they qualify. What does participation involve? People in the study will have PET scans, blood tests, and other safety checks. Some participants will also have an MRI scan. The study is divided into two parts: Part 1 looks at how the drug works in the brain of PD patients and healthy elderly participants, and Part 2 measures radiation levels in healthy participants. Why is this important? There is currently no cure for PD, and better imaging tools could help researchers develop new treatments. By joining this study, participants will help advance research that may improve care for people with PD and similar conditions in the future.

Phase < 1
Recruiting

Invicro (dba Perceptive)

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

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Cognitive Cueing + Video Intervention for Parkinson's Disease

40 - 99
All Sexes
London, Canada

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if cognitive cueing (eg., prompting individuals to think about taking big-long steps while walking), either as a stand- alone intervention or combined with a personalized gait training video, can improve gait (walking), mobility, and balance confidence for individuals with Parkinson's Disease. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does focusing on cognitive cues while walking improve gait, mobility, and balance confidence for individuals with Parkinson's Disease? 2. Does incorporating a personalized gait training video alongside cognitive cueing lead to amplified improvements in gait, mobility, and balance confidence for individuals with Parkinson's Disease? Researchers will compare how gait, mobility, balance confidence and quality of life change over time for participants when they practice walking with and without a cognitive cue alone, and when they practice with using a personalized gait training video. The researchers are also interested in how participation in this trial will affect quality of life and conscious attention to gait. Participants will * Complete walking trials on an instrumented mat that records data on their walking ability. These trials will be undertaken without a cognitive cue and while participants mentally rehearse a series of 3 cognitive cues (Take big long steps; Walk heel-toe; Stand up straight). * Be informed about which of the 3 cues best improved their walking and will receive a personalized gait training video for at home practice. * Complete online surveys that ask questions about their Parkinson's Disease, mobility, balance confidence quality of life and conscious attention to gait. * Visit the research facility 3 to 4 times during the study to have their gait (walking), mobility, balance confidence, quality of life and conscious attention to gait assessed and reassessed. * Practice both with and without their personalized video at home and keep a diary to record their practice sessions * Participate in a brief interview to discuss their experiences with the training and their perceptions of the effectiveness of cognitive cues and video-recorded feedback

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Centre for Brain and Mind, Western University

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LY3962681 for Parkinson's Disease

30 - 80
All Sexes
Austin, TX

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and PK/PD of LY3962681 in healthy volunteers and patients with Parkinson's disease. The study will be comprised of two parts, the Single Ascending Dose (SAD) study and the Multiple Ascending Doses (MAD) study. During the SAD portion of the study, healthy volunteers will receive a single dose of LY3962681 or placebo (artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF), no active drug) given into the spinal fluid. During the MAD portion of the study, patients with Parkinson's disease will receive two doses of either LY3962681 or placebo (aCSF) administered into the spinal fluid. * The treatment period in the SAD study will be 1 day. The treatment period in the MAD study will be 2 days, 12 to 24 weeks apart. * The follow-up period in the SAD study will be up to 52 weeks. The follow-up period in the MAD study will be up to 52 weeks post Dose 2.

Phase 1
Recruiting

Austin Clinic PPD

Travis Lewis

Prevail Therapeutics

Image of Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL in Hines, United States.

Non-Invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

50 - 88
All Sexes
Hines, IL

More than 110,000 US Veterans living with Parkinson's disease (PD) currently receive PD-related care and services from the VA. Fall prevention is a priority for Veterans living PD. Gait disturbances are a major cause for functional dependence and the largest risk factor for falls, institutionalization, and death in PD. This SPiRE addresses the need to advance nonpharmacological rehabilitative health care of Veterans and maximizing functional outcomes by developing a non-invasive, neuromodulatory transcutaneous cervical Vagal Nerve Stimulation as an at-home intervention to improve gait and balance. This pilot clinical trial will assist with future efforts and priorities of the VA to prolong independent living and quality of life by minimizing gait and balance dysfunction experienced by Veterans living with PD.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL

Sandra L. Kletzel, PhD BA

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