Stress Inoculation Training for Stress

SJ
RA
Overseen ByRonald Acierno
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests a new training method called Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) to improve stress tolerance, psychological health, resilience, and job performance for Navy service members. Participants will either receive SIT training alongside their regular Firefighting Training or just the regular training for comparison. It is designed for active duty or reserve U.S. Navy members who speak English and have access to a smartphone or computer. Participants must be willing to complete performance tests and assessments throughout the study. This trial is not suitable for those with certain mental health issues or severe substance abuse problems. As an unphased trial, this study offers participants the chance to contribute to innovative research that could enhance training methods for Navy service members.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It might be best to discuss this with the study team or your doctor.

What prior data suggests that this protocol is safe for military training?

Research shows that Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) is generally easy for people to handle. This therapy teaches skills to help manage stress. For example, studies have found that SIT can lower anxiety and boost performance in various groups, including those with PTSD or high-stress jobs.

Regarding safety, these studies have not identified any major negative effects from SIT. As a psychological training method rather than a medication, it doesn't carry the same risk of side effects that drugs might. This makes it a safe choice for those seeking to better manage stress and anxiety.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) for stress because it offers a proactive approach to managing stress, unlike traditional methods that often focus on treatment after stress symptoms appear. SIT combines skills training and real-life simulations to help individuals build resilience and cope with stress before it becomes overwhelming. This method is particularly unique because it integrates Damage Control Assessment & Firefighting (DCA-FF) exercises, providing hands-on experience that reinforces stress management techniques in high-pressure situations. By focusing on prevention and resilience-building, SIT has the potential to enhance overall mental well-being more effectively than conventional stress management practices.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for stress?

Research has shown that Stress Inoculation Training (SIT), which participants in this trial may receive, can greatly reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It teaches skills to help manage these feelings better. Studies have found that SIT improves mental health and boosts performance by lowering anxiety about performing tasks. It also helps control emotional reactions and increases optimism. These benefits suggest that SIT can effectively enhance the ability to handle stress and recover, which is crucial for challenging environments like Navy training. Another treatment option in this trial is Damage Control Assessment & Firefighting (DCA-FF), which serves as an active comparator.16789

Who Is on the Research Team?

SJ

Sarah Jackson, MFT, PhD

Principal Investigator

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for US Navy service members who are fluent in English, can give informed consent, have access to a smartphone or computer, and agree to undergo testing throughout the study. They must be available for the entire study duration but with flexibility for military demands.

Inclusion Criteria

Fluent in English
US Navy service members on Active Duty or Reserve status
Have access to a SmartPhone, computer, or tablet to utilize and access the virtual classroom
See 3 more

Exclusion Criteria

Any other condition/situation that the Investigator believes may interfere with participant safety, study conduct, or interpretation of study data
Active suicidal ideation as assessed by the Investigator at screening or as identified during the study
Clinically significant history of psychotic disorder, bipolar spectrum disorder, or neurodegenerative disease/dementia as assessed by the Investigator
See 2 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Training Augmentation

Participants undergo augmented Navy military training with the SIT Core Protocol

11 weeks
Regular training sessions

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for stress tolerance, psychological health, resilience, and occupational performance

8 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • DCA-FF
  • SIT
Trial Overview The trial tests Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) added to traditional Navy training. It measures how well SIT improves stress tolerance, psychological health, resilience, and job performance compared to standard training among Sailors in DCA Firefighting Training.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: SIT + Damage Control Assessment & Firefighting (DCA-FF)Experimental Treatment2 Interventions
Group II: DCA-FFActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Lead Sponsor

Trials
974
Recruited
361,000+

Department of Defense / Congressionally Mandated Research Program (CDMRP)

Collaborator

Trials
1
Recruited
120+

Published Research Related to This Trial

A novel 3-phase group formulation of stress inoculation training (SIT) for veterans with PTSD and traumatic brain injury showed significant reductions in PTSD and depression symptoms, with effect sizes of 0.66 and 0.67, respectively, based on a study of 65 veterans over 18 months.
The SIT program also improved perceived stress tolerance and functioning in various life domains, with 88% of participants continuing to recommended follow-up treatments, indicating its potential to enhance treatment engagement among veterans reluctant to seek traditional therapies.
Stress inoculation training outcomes among veterans with PTSD and TBI.Jackson, S., Baity, MR., Bobb, K., et al.[2020]
The short collective stress inoculation training (SIT) showed immediate effectiveness in reducing tension, indicating it can be a useful short-term intervention for stress management.
Long-term effectiveness of the training remains unclear, highlighting the need for further research to understand its lasting impact and the influence of individual temperamental factors on training outcomes.
Effectiveness evaluation for short-term group pre-deployment VR computer-assisted stress inoculation training provided to Polish ISAF soldiers.Ilnicki, S., Wiederhold, BK., Maciolek, J., et al.[2019]

Citations

Effect of stress inoculation training on the levels ...Conclusions: Stress inoculation training significantly reduced stress, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, teaching this skill and the strategies of coping with ...
Effectiveness of computer-based stress inoculation training ...Overall, the results of our study showed that the computer-based SIT approach was able to effectively improve adverse psychological outcomes in ...
Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) for PTSDStress Inoculation Training (SIT) teaches coping skills to help you find new ways to manage PTSD symptoms or other stress in your life.
4.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9547044/
The effect of stress inoculation training on anxiety and ...Results indicated that stress inoculation training was an effective means for reducing performance anxiety, reducing state anxiety, and enhancing performance ...
Investigating the Effect of Stress Inoculation Training on the ...Conclusions: The SIT significantly improved emotional and physiological arousal regulation, as well as optimism and emotional adjustment among ...
Effectiveness of stress inoculation training on occupational ...In the control group, mean stress score was decreased immediately after as well as 1 month after the intervention, which was statistically ...
The effect of stress inoculation training on anxiety and ...Results indicate that stress inoculation training was an effective means for reducing performance anxiety, reducing state anxiety, and enhancing performance ...
Improving the professional competency of psychiatric nursesThe present study aimed to evaluate the impact of a stress inoculation training (SIT) on professional competency of psychiatric nurses. This was an experimental ...
Comparing the effectiveness of virtual and semi-attendance ...Another study showed that stress inoculation therapy reduced cancer patients' stress, anxiety, and depression [19]. The results of another study ...
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