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Hormone Therapy

Enzalutamide + Metformin for Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Phase 1
Waitlist Available
Led By Christopher Evans
Research Sponsored by University of California, Davis
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Vasectomy or other procedure resulting in infertility (e.g., bilateral orchiectomy), for more than 6 months
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate cancer with a Gleason score available or interpretable
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 28 days
Awards & highlights

Study Summary

This trial is testing the side effects and best dose of a diabetes drug, metformin hydrochloride, when given with a hormone therapy drug, enzalutamide, to treat prostate cancer that has not responded to previous hormone therapy.

Who is the study for?
Men with hormone-resistant prostate cancer, who have tried hormone therapy without success, can join this trial. They must have a certain level of health, including normal organ function and blood counts. Participants need to be on or willing to continue castration treatments if applicable and not have had certain prior medications for a specified period. Men must use two forms of birth control with their partners.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
The trial is testing the combination of Enzalutamide (a hormone therapy) and Metformin Hydrochloride (commonly used for diabetes) to see if they work better together in treating prostate cancer that's resistant to hormones. The study will determine the safest doses and observe how well patients respond.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
Possible side effects include those commonly associated with cancer therapies such as fatigue, digestive issues, potential blood sugar changes due to metformin (since it's a diabetes medication), hormonal side effects from enzalutamide like hot flashes or sexual dysfunction, and possibly others depending on individual reactions.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I have had a procedure like a vasectomy that makes me infertile for over 6 months.
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My prostate cancer has been confirmed with a test, and I know my Gleason score.
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My cancer has progressed recently, as confirmed by tests.
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My PSA levels have been rising consistently over time.
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My tumor size was recently measured by scans or X-rays.
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My cancer can't be measured by standard scans, but was checked within the last 28 days.
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I have a tumor that wasn't treated with radiation in the last 2 months, or it has grown after radiation.
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I have undergone treatment to lower my testosterone levels and am willing to continue it if needed.
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I stopped taking certain hormone treatments over a month ago and my condition has worsened since.
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My kidney function is normal or nearly normal.
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I am a male and will use a condom and another birth control method with my partner.
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My female partner has an IUD or IUS in place.
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My partner and I use a barrier method with spermicide for contraception.
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I can swallow pills and follow the study's rules.
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I am taking medication to prevent bone problems or treat osteoporosis.
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I am able to get out of my bed or chair and move around.
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My cancer has grown recently, as confirmed by tests within the last 28 days.
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My prostate cancer is resistant to hormone therapy.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~28 days
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and 28 days for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary outcome measures
DLT graded accorded to the National Cancer institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
Secondary outcome measures
Incidence of adverse events graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.0
PSA progression by Prostate Cancer Working Group (PCWG) 2, defined as the date that a 25% or greater increase and an absolute increase of 2 ng/mL or more from the nadir is documented, which is confirmed by a second value obtained 3 or more weeks later
PSA response rate as determined by percent of patients achieving >= 50% PSA decline following initiation of treatment
+3 more

Trial Design

1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: enzalutamide and metformin hydrochlorideExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
Patients receive enzalutamide PO QD and metformin hydrochloride PO BID. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Enzalutamide
2014
Completed Phase 4
~2760
Metformin Hydrochloride
2016
Completed Phase 4
~1430

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

University of California, DavisLead Sponsor
910 Previous Clinical Trials
4,706,967 Total Patients Enrolled
13 Trials studying Prostate Cancer
1,805 Patients Enrolled for Prostate Cancer
National Cancer Institute (NCI)NIH
13,657 Previous Clinical Trials
40,933,643 Total Patients Enrolled
560 Trials studying Prostate Cancer
507,149 Patients Enrolled for Prostate Cancer
Medivation, Inc.Industry Sponsor
75 Previous Clinical Trials
11,218 Total Patients Enrolled
11 Trials studying Prostate Cancer
644 Patients Enrolled for Prostate Cancer

Media Library

Enzalutamide (Hormone Therapy) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT02339168 — Phase 1
Prostate Cancer Research Study Groups: enzalutamide and metformin hydrochloride
Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial 2023: Enzalutamide Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT02339168 — Phase 1
Enzalutamide (Hormone Therapy) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT02339168 — Phase 1

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Are there any other investigations into the efficacy of Metformin Hydrochloride?

"Presently, 265 Metformin Hydrochloride related trials are in progress. 72 of these studies have advanced to the third clinical trial phase and are being conducted primarily in Germantown, Tennessee with a total of 7506 locations offering this medication as part of their research efforts."

Answered by AI

Has Metformin Hydrochloride achieved governmental sanction?

"Due to the private nature of this first phase medical trial, Metformin Hydrochloride's safety rating is estimated at 1 on a scale from 1-3. This is based on limited data that suggests its therapeutic capabilities and safety profile."

Answered by AI

What medical ailments does Metformin Hydrochloride typically target?

"Metformin Hydrochloride is a well-known medication for treating castration. Additionally, it can be very effective in managing type 1 diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis as well as facilitating physical exercise."

Answered by AI

To what extent is enrollment for this experiment open to participants?

"Unfortunately, this clinical trial is not accepting patients anymore. It was first posted on June 22nd 2016 and its most recent update took place on October 4th 2022. However, 1321 studies related to prostate cancer are recruiting participants as well as 265 trials for Metformin Hydrochloride."

Answered by AI

Are any additional volunteers needed for this experiment?

"At this time, no new participants are being sought for the trial. The study was initially made public on June 22nd 2016 and its information has been refreshed as recently as October 4th 2022. If you're interested in alternative studies, there are currently over 1300 clinical trials looking to enroll people with prostate cancer and 265 research initiatives searching for participants taking Metformin Hydrochloride."

Answered by AI
~3 spots leftby Apr 2025