Wigraine

Vascular Headaches, Postpartum state, Cluster Headache + 2 more

Treatment

4 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Wigraine

What is Wigraine

Ergotamine

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Caffeine is a drug used for various medical purposes. It is similar in structure to Theophylline and Theobromine and can be found in coffee beans, tea, and cacao beans. It is also used in some cosmetic products and can be taken orally, by inhalation, topically, or by injection. Caffeine injection is approved by the FDA and is used to treat apnea of the premature newborn and improve the quality of life of these babies.

Cafergot

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Wigraine Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Cafergot

Ergotamine

1953

15

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Ergotamine, also known as Cafergot, is approved by the FDA for 4 uses which include Migraine and Cluster Headache .

Migraine

Cluster Headache

Vascular Headaches

Used to treat Vascular Headaches in combination with Caffeine

Neuralgia

Effectiveness

How Wigraine Affects Patients

Caffeine wakes up the brain and body, helping you feel more alert and energized. It can also make you feel jittery and restless. Caffeine helps with digestion by increasing stomach acid and helping food move through the digestive system. Caffeine is often combined with painkillers to help relieve migraine and other types of headaches. Lastly, caffeine can make you have to urinate more often.

How Wigraine works in the body

Caffeine affects many different parts of the body. It can stop some enzymes from working, block certain receptors, change the way cells handle calcium, and stop adenosine receptors from working. In the respiratory system, caffeine increases response to carbon dioxide and stimulates breathing. In the central nervous system, caffeine boosts alertness by blocking adenosine receptors. In the renal system, it causes more urination by stimulating renal blood flow. In the cardiovascular system, caffeine causes blood vessels to relax and increases heart rate. It also helps with headaches by constricting blood vessels in the brain.

When to interrupt dosage

The proposed dosage of Wigraine is determined by the identified condition, for example Overdose, Drug, Catarrh and Athletic Performance. The amount likewise fluctuates as per the delivery system (e.g. Tablet or Tablet - Oral) noted in the table beneath.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Migraine

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.3 mg, 9.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Rectal, Suppository, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, orally disintegrating, Sublingual, Tablet, orally disintegrating - Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Aerosol - Oral, Aerosol

Vascular Headaches

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.3 mg, 9.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Rectal, Suppository, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, orally disintegrating, Sublingual, Tablet, orally disintegrating - Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Aerosol - Oral, Aerosol

Cluster Headache

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.3 mg, 9.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Rectal, Suppository, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, orally disintegrating, Sublingual, Tablet, orally disintegrating - Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Aerosol - Oral, Aerosol

Postpartum state

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.3 mg, 9.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Rectal, Suppository, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, orally disintegrating, Sublingual, Tablet, orally disintegrating - Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Aerosol - Oral, Aerosol

Uterine Inertia

1.0 mg, , 2.0 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.3 mg, 9.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Rectal, Suppository, Suppository - Rectal, Tablet, orally disintegrating, Sublingual, Tablet, orally disintegrating - Sublingual, Tablet - Sublingual, Capsule, Capsule - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral, Aerosol - Oral, Aerosol

Warnings

Wigraine has one contraindication that should be taken into consideration. If you have any of the conditions listed in the table below, Wigraine should not be consumed.

Wigraine Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Liver Diseases

Do Not Combine

Renal Insufficiency

Do Not Combine

Coronary Heart Disease

Do Not Combine

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Hypertensive disease

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Wigraine.

Common Wigraine Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

(R)-warfarin

Major

The metabolism of (R)-warfarin can be decreased when combined with Ergotamine.

(S)-Warfarin

Major

The metabolism of (S)-Warfarin can be decreased when combined with Ergotamine.

1,2-Benzodiazepine

Major

The metabolism of 1,2-Benzodiazepine can be decreased when combined with Ergotamine.

3,5-diiodothyropropionic acid

Major

The metabolism of 3,5-diiodothyropropionic acid can be decreased when combined with Ergotamine.

4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine

Major

Ergotamine may increase the hypertensive and vasoconstricting activities of 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine.

Wigraine Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The toxic dose of caffeine for rats is about 192mg/kg. In humans, an overdose of caffeine can be deadly at a dose of 10-14 grams (150-200mg/kg of body weight). Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, anxiety, insomnia, rapid heartbeat, and tremors. In some cases, death may occur. Treatment for a caffeine overdose includes offering symptomatic treatment for mild overdoses and intubation for severe cases. Activated charcoal and hemodialysis can prevent further complications. Benzodiazepine drugs can be used to prevent or treat seizures and IV fluids and

Wigraine Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Wigraine?

A prodigious 429 active trials are currently underway to assess the potential of Wigraine in managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic Pain and Migraine Headaches.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Vascular Headaches

0 Actively Recruiting

Migraine

51 Actively Recruiting

Phase 4, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 2, Early Phase 1

Postpartum state

11 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 4, Phase 1

Uterine Inertia

1 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2

Cluster Headache

2 Actively Recruiting

Phase 1, Phase 2

Wigraine Reviews: What are patients saying about Wigraine?

5

Patient Review

2/2/2012

Wigraine for Headache caused by Disorder of Cranial Blood Vessels

I've been using this treatment for 30 years to control my headaches, and it's been a real lifesaver.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about wigraine

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Clinical Trials for Wigraine

Image of University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada.

STORK Program for Postpartum Well-Being

18+
All Sexes
Vancouver, Canada

Becoming parents exerts powerful and long-lasting effects on couples' well-being and quality of life. The transition to parenthood (TtP; pregnancy to 12-months postpartum) poses significant challenges as couples balance the task of caring for a newborn while maintaining their romantic relationship. One crucial way that couples sustain their connection is through their sexuality. Most new parents experience significant disruptions to their sexual well-being (i.e., sexual satisfaction, desire, distress), with sexual concerns such as reduced sexual frequency and lack of time and energy for sex being nearly ubiquitous. Simultaneously, most new parents lack easily accessible, reliable information on the common sexual changes associated with the TtP and there is a lack of evidence-based research aimed at helping couples navigate changes to their sexual well-being across this life transition. The investigators have identified risk (e.g., stress) and protective (e.g., intimacy) factors for couples' sexual well-being across the TtP that can be targeted in a prevention program, though no such programs exist. The goal of this two-centre randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the efficacy of STORK (Supporting the Transition to Parenthood through Online Sex and Relationship Knowledge), a novel couple-based online program to support new parents' sexual well-being. This program comprises psychoeducation about common sexual changes as well as skills that couples can develop together to manage these changes and constitutes the first evidence-based program for new parent couples' sexual well-being. The investigators expect that, compared to a waitlist control group, couples who complete STORK will have better sexual, relational, and psychological adjustment across the transition to parenthood (from 13 to 27-weeks gestation to 12-months postpartum). Given that up to 78% of new parents report receiving little-to-no information about what to expect regarding changes to their postpartum sexual relationship, this study addresses the need for accessible, couple-based supports for this commonly challenging transition. By strengthening couples' sexual relationships, the results of this research have the potential to promote the quality of new parents' relationships, strengthening the overall well-being of their families during this critical life stage.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

University of British Columbia (+1 Sites)

Image of Arizona State University in Phoenix, United States.

App-based Breathing Program for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
Phoenix, AZ

Migraine is one of the most common neurological disorders, characterized by recurrent headaches, sensitivity to light and movement, nausea, and autonomic dysregulation. Although mind-body interventions like biofeedback have shown their efficacy, they remain underutilized due to barriers such as transportation, time constraints, lack of awareness, stigma, and cost. A targeted approach to enhancing HRV is HRV biofeedback (HRVB), a technique using visual or auditory feedback to help people regulate HRV through slow-paced breathing and positive emotional regulation to promote ANS balance and emotional resilience. Investigators will conduct a remotely delivered pilot RCT of an 8-week, 10 min/day, novel app-based HRVB intervention compared to a sham control intervention (matching intervention time and attention with no biofeedback component) in adult with chronic migraine. Investigators hypothesize data collected from the study will: a) support the feasibility and acceptability of the remotely delivered app-based HRVB intervention among adults with chronic migraine, and b) provide insights into refining the intervention by examining patterns of change in migraine and psychological outcomes from pre- to post-intervention.

Waitlist Available
Online Trial

Arizona State University

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Image of Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, United States.

Embolization for Migraine

18 - 80
All Sexes
Baltimore, MD

This study is to test the safety and feasibility of a procedure called embolization of the middle meningeal arteries (MMA), using a product called Onyx. Embolization creates a plug in the arteries. MMA embolization with Onyx is not approved for use in patients with migraines, but is currently used in patients with subdural hematomas. The FDA is allowing the use of Onyx in this study. It is thought that by using Onyx to block the middle meningeal arteries, the amount of migraine-causing substances which are released into the brain's bloodstream will be reduced. The company that manufactures Onyx, Medtronic, is providing the supplies for this study. Participants will be in the study for about 8 months after enrolling, including 6 months of follow up after the procedure. The participants will be asked to complete a daily headache diary and continue the participant's regular migraine medications. Participants will also have several clinic visits and be asked to provide blood samples for research.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Johns Hopkins Medicine

Risheng Xu, MD, PhD

Medtronic

Image of Women's College Hospital in Toronto, Canada.

MOVIN Care Platform for Postpartum Depression

18+
Female
Toronto, Canada

Depression, anxiety, and related disorders such as post-traumatic stress and obsessive compulsive disorder affect about 20% of pregnant and postpartum people. When not treated properly, these issues negatively impact not only affected people, but also their children's health and development. Only 1 in 5 receive adequate treatment, so identifying new system-wide approaches to reliably deliver recommended care to perinatal mental health patients all is a crucial health care priority. The Pregnancy and Postpartum Mental health Optimization Virtual Intervention Network (MOVIN) is a scalable perinatal mental health platform building on the evidence-based Collaborative care delivery model. MOVIN's online platform allows patients to connect with a care coordinator to co-develop personalized treatment recommendations, in collaboration with their primary care clinician and a perinatal psychiatrist when needed; progress is tracked to re-evaluate.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

Women's College Hospital

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Rimegepant + Zavegepant for Migraine

18+
All Sexes
New York, NY

This study evaluates the effectiveness of rimegepant 75 mg orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) single-dose or zavegepant 10 mg nasal spray single-dose as acute migraine treatments during Emergency Department (ED) encounters. Although these two calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors (CGRP) receptor antagonists are FDA-approved for the indication of acute migraine treatment, past studies have been limited to the outpatient setting. If these medications are effective in the Emergency Department, their delivery methods alone may have advantages over intravenous medications commonly used for acute migraine in EDs, including quicker time to treatment delivery, faster pain relief, and reduced ED length of stay. This investigation is a pilot study to examine rimegepant and zavegepant in an ED, to gain insight on effectiveness in this setting. This study will administer rimegepant 75 mg ODT single-dose or zavegepant 10 mg nasal spray single-dose as acute migraine treatments to 100 patients in the Emergency Department. It is a single center, open-label, non-controlled 2-group clinical trial (allocated 1:1 to rimegepant or zavegepant via pseudo-random assignment). The study will enroll adults in the ED meeting ICHD-3 criteria for migraine or probable migraine, with or without aura.

Phase 4
Recruiting

Mount Sinai Hospital

Jonathan Schimmel

Pfizer

Image of University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, United States.

Visual Adaptation for Visual Snow

18 - 60
All Sexes
Minneapolis, MN

The goal of this study is to learn more about the brain pathways and activity involved in creating Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does VSS arise from spontaneous activity in brain pathways? * Where in the brain does the activity contributing to VSS arise? * How does brain activity contribute to VSS? Participants will: 1. Undergo assessments and questionnaires to understand visual and mental symptoms, cognitive, and sensory function. 2. Make visual judgements based on images presented to them both inside and outside a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine. 3. Undergo scanning of their brain while inside of an MRI machine.

Recruiting
Paid Trial

University of Minnesota

Michael-Paul Schallmo, Ph.D.

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