Overheard Speech Learning for Autism
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial explores how children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) learn new words from conversations. It tests whether children can acquire word meanings through direct interaction (Addressed Speech) or by overhearing others (Overheard Speech). Video calls are used to determine if learning occurs in both scenarios. Children with ASD who primarily communicate in English and have no hearing or vision impairments may be suitable participants. As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity to enhance understanding of language learning in children with ASD.
Do I need to stop my current medications to join the trial?
The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It focuses on language learning in children with ASD and does not mention medication requirements.
What prior data suggests that this method is safe for children with ASD?
Research shows that different ways of speaking, such as talking directly to a child or letting them overhear conversations, are being studied to help children with autism learn new words. Studies have found that children with autism can learn new words by listening to conversations around them. One study found that 13 children aged 4 to 5 years learned new words through direct interaction.
There is no specific information on any negative effects from these speech methods, but since they focus on language learning, they are generally well-tolerated. The study is in a "Not Applicable" phase, indicating minimal safety concerns. These methods involve simple activities like listening and watching videos, which are usually safe and non-invasive, making them a comfortable choice for children in the study.12345Why are researchers excited about this trial?
Researchers are excited about the Overheard Speech Learning approach for autism because it explores how children with autism learn language in a more naturalistic context. Unlike traditional therapies that often involve direct, structured teaching, this method investigates how children might learn words by overhearing conversations, similar to how many typically developing children acquire language. This could open up new avenues for enhancing language skills in a way that feels more intuitive and less formal, potentially leading to better engagement and outcomes for children with autism.
What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for learning word meanings in children with ASD?
This trial will compare two methods of speech learning for children with autism: Addressed Speech and Overheard Speech. Research has shown that children with autism can learn effectively from both direct and indirect speech. Studies have found that early programs involving interactive speech can greatly improve social communication skills in these children. About 85% of children benefit from direct speech, showing better speech and communication skills. Indirect speech, such as listening to others talk, also helps children learn new words, similar to direct speech. These findings highlight the potential of both methods to enhance language development in children with autism.26789
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
This trial is for children aged 18 to 71 months with or without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), who speak English as their native language. It excludes those born prematurely, with photosensitive seizures, uncorrected hearing/vision issues, or other conditions affecting language/cognition besides ASD.Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Treatment
Children participate in addressed and overheard teaching sessions via videoconferencing
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for learning outcomes after the teaching sessions
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- Addressed Speech
- Overheard Speech
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
New York University
Lead Sponsor
Emerson College
Collaborator
Emerson College
Collaborator