Brain Stimulation for ADHD

JC
PC
Overseen ByPatricia Cirillo, MD, PhD
Age: 18 - 65
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Massachusetts General Hospital
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores how transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can assist individuals with ADHD. Researchers aim to determine how varying levels and durations of this gentle electrical stimulation impact brain function and attention. The trial is open to individuals with ADHD who frequently experience focus and attention issues, particularly those not currently on stimulant medication or who can pause it for the study. Healthy volunteers without psychiatric conditions are also needed for comparison.

As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity to contribute to groundbreaking research on ADHD treatment.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

If you are taking stimulant medications, you will need to stop them two days before the experiment, following a doctor's guidance. If you are on non-stimulant medications, your dose must be stable for at least four weeks before joining the trial.

What prior data suggests that this brain stimulation technique is safe for ADHD?

Research has shown that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is generally safe for people with ADHD. Studies have found that tDCS can improve attention and decision-making skills in patients without causing major side effects.

In one study involving young people with ADHD, researchers applied tDCS to the left side of the brain. Participants tolerated the treatment well, even after several sessions. Follow-up results suggested lasting benefits and no major safety issues.

Overall, tDCS appears to be a promising and safe option for treating ADHD symptoms.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for ADHD because it offers a non-invasive and potentially safer alternative to medications like stimulants. While traditional ADHD treatments often rely on drugs that affect neurotransmitter levels, tDCS uses a gentle electrical current to modulate brain activity directly. This method could reduce common medication side effects and provide a new option for individuals who may not respond well to drugs. The potential for tDCS to offer quick and targeted symptom relief makes it a promising avenue for future ADHD management.

What evidence suggests that tDCS might be an effective treatment for ADHD?

Research has shown that tDCS, a type of brain stimulation, holds promise for treating ADHD. Some studies have found it leads to lasting improvements in ADHD symptoms, particularly in reducing inattention, with a moderate effect on other symptoms. By targeting the brain's frontal areas, tDCS can help improve focus and daily activities. Early research also suggests it may reduce impulsivity in children and teens with ADHD. Participants in this trial will receive tDCS to further evaluate its effectiveness.24678

Who Is on the Research Team?

JC

Joan Camprodon, MD, PhD, MPH

Principal Investigator

Massachusetts General Hospital

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults aged 18-55 with ADHD, diagnosed per DSM-5 criteria. Participants can be on non-stimulant meds if the dose has been stable for 4 weeks. Those on stimulants must stop them two days before each study visit under a doctor's guidance but may resume between visits.

Inclusion Criteria

Patients: A diagnosis of ADD/ADHD or meeting the DSM-5 criteria
I am not taking stimulant medications or am stopping them under doctor's advice.
I have been on the same non-stimulant medication dose for at least 4 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria

I am currently taking medication for mental health.
Healthy Control: Active substance dependence (except for tobacco)
Healthy Control: Pregnant or nursing females
See 7 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive anodal tDCS to the left DLPFC to assess cognitive and neurophysiological dose-response relationships

2-6 weeks
4 visits (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • tDCS
Trial Overview The study tests how different doses of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) to the left DLPFC affect cognitive and brain functions in people with ADHD. It looks at various current intensities, electric field strengths, and durations of stimulation.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Healthy ControlExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: ADHDExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lead Sponsor

Trials
3,066
Recruited
13,430,000+

Citations

1.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34167666/
Transcranial direct current stimulation in attention-deficit/ ...TDCS seems to be a promising method to treat clinical symptoms in ADHD with long-lasting effects. Still, more research considering the individual ...
Prefrontal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in ...Meaning These results suggest that targeted tDCS can significantly affect brain regions relevant to ADHD and should be further explored as a ...
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in ADHDWith regard to tDCS effects on ADHD clinical symptoms, a large effect size for the inattention subscale was revealed [47, 48] and a medium effect size for ...
Behavioral outcomes after tDCS treatment during ...Our study only showed tDCS-associated impulsivity improvement in children/adolescents with ADHD during follow-ups and anode placement on the ...
Clinical Efficacy and Long Term Effects of Transcranial ...In patients with ADHD, tDCS stimulations targeted frontal regions improve executive and attentional functioning and daily life symptoms.
6.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40780869/
Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation ...For cognitive function, those who underwent tDCS showed significant improvement effects in attention (SMD 0.207, 95% CI 0.011 to 0.403) and ...
Transcranial direct current stimulation in attention-deficit ...Follow-up data (3 days–4 weeks after stimulation) suggested an ongoing beneficial effect regarding overall symptom severity and a delayed effect on ...
Efficacy and Safety of Transcranial Direct Current ...The study highlights the potential of tDCS as a viable therapeutic option for ADHD, especially given its ability to improve symptoms without ...
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