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Immunomodulatory agents

Daratumumab vs Lenalidomide for Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Recruiting
Led By Urvi Shah, MBBS
Research Sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Subjects who have had ASCT may enroll following minimum 100-day washout per standard guidelines
Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a female of childbearing potential even if they have had a successful vasectomy
Must not have
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to uncontrolled infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would compromise compliance with study requirements
History of disease refractory to lenalidomide or daratumumab, as defined by the IMWG as failure to achieve minimal response or development of progressive disease while on therapy
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 3 years
Awards & highlights

Summary

This trial will compare the quality of life for patients with newly diagnosed MM who respond well to initial treatment, between those who receive the standard maintenance therapy (lenalidomide) and those who receive daratumumab as maintenance therapy.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for people with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who've responded well to initial treatment. They must be able to take antiviral and anticoagulation meds, understand the consent form, and women of childbearing age must avoid pregnancy and adhere to REMS program requirements. Participants should have proper kidney, liver function, and agree to birth control measures.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
The study compares usual maintenance therapy (lenalidomide) with daratumumab as a new option for maintaining health in multiple myeloma patients post-treatment. Quality of life will be assessed through questionnaires to determine if daratumumab offers better outcomes than lenalidomide.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
Possible side effects include reactions related to the immune system such as infusion reactions from Daratumumab or Lenalidomide, blood disorders like anemia or clotting issues due to prophylactic anticoagulants, potential infections from lowered immunity, and various organ-specific inflammations.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I had a stem cell transplant over 100 days ago.
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I agree to use a condom during sex, even though I've had a vasectomy.
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I can take daily medication to prevent blood clots.
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I can take care of myself but might not be able to do heavy physical work.
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My myeloma treatment has shown a very good response or better.
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I can take medication to prevent viral infections.
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My kidney function, measured by creatinine clearance, is at least 40 mL/min.
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I am 18 years old or older.
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My white blood cell count is healthy enough for treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
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I do not have any uncontrolled illnesses or social situations that would affect my study participation.
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My condition did not improve or worsened while on lenalidomide or daratumumab.
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I have had moderate to severe asthma in the past 2 years or currently have uncontrolled asthma.
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I had a severe reaction to thalidomide or lenalidomide.
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My multiple myeloma is getting worse despite treatment.
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I do not have any conditions that affect drug absorption.
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I agree not to breastfeed while receiving daratumumab treatment.
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I have had a stem cell transplant from a donor.
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I cannot take certain blood thinners or antiviral medications.
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I have COPD with less than half the normal lung function.
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I am on constant medication to suppress my immune system.
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I have not had major surgery in the last month.
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My HIV is under control and undetectable.
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I have been diagnosed with plasma cell leukemia.
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I have had an organ transplant and am on immunosuppressive drugs.
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I have not had a heart attack in the last 6 months and do not have severe heart issues.
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I agree not to breastfeed while I am being treated with lenalidomide.
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My high blood pressure or diabetes is not under control and I am not seeing a doctor for it.
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I have no ongoing side effects from previous treatments, except for hair loss or nerve issues.
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I have severe nerve damage.
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I have no active or remaining signs of a previous cancer.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~3 years
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and 3 years for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary outcome measures
Difference in the global health status
Secondary outcome measures
difference in overall survival and progression-free survival

Trial Design

2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Lenalidomide maintenanceExperimental Treatment3 Interventions
Those randomized to lenalidomide maintenance will receive a maintenance dose of 10mg oral lenalidomide on days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle. HRQoL with EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-MY20 and PRO-CTCAE questionnaires will be collected: prior to therapy initiation (baseline); day 1 of cycle 2 and every cycle day 1 thereafter; at therapy discontinuation, and at 1-month post therapy follow-up. ARM A1: The first 15 patients on each arm interested in this sub study will be enrolled during C10D1 visit to initiate whole food plant based diet (WFPBD) meals and nutrition counseling on C13D1 for 12 weeks followed by additional 12 weeks of counseling alone from C16D1. They will continue on their lenalidomide maintenance schedule per study calendar. ARM A2: The patients who do not go on the nutrition sub study will continue on their lenalidomide maintenance schedule per study calendar.
Group II: Daratumumab maintenanceExperimental Treatment3 Interventions
Those randomized to receive daratumumab maintenance will receive 1800 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) injection of daratumumab as follows: days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycles 1 and 2; days 1 and 15 of cycles 3-6; day 1 of cycles 7-36. HRQoL with EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-MY20 and PRO-CTCAE questionnaires will be collected: prior to therapy initiation (baseline); day 1 of cycle 2 and every cycle day 1 thereafter; at therapy discontinuation, and at 1-month post therapy follow-up. ARM B1: The first 15 patients on each arm interested in this sub study will be enrolled during C10D1 visit to initiate whole food plant based diet (WFPBD) meals and nutrition counseling on C13D1 for 12 weeks followed by additional 12 weeks of counseling alone from C16D1. They will continue on their daratumumab maintenance schedule per study calendar. ARM B2: The patients who do not go on the nutrition sub study will continue on their daratumumab maintenance schedule per study calendar.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Daratumumab
2014
Completed Phase 3
~2000
Questionnaires
2013
Completed Phase 2
~3330
Lenalidomide
2005
Completed Phase 3
~1340

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterLead Sponsor
1,944 Previous Clinical Trials
589,651 Total Patients Enrolled
80 Trials studying Multiple Myeloma
86,067 Patients Enrolled for Multiple Myeloma
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLCIndustry Sponsor
160 Previous Clinical Trials
580,030 Total Patients Enrolled
23 Trials studying Multiple Myeloma
1,996 Patients Enrolled for Multiple Myeloma
Urvi Shah, MBBSPrincipal InvestigatorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1 Previous Clinical Trials
150 Total Patients Enrolled
1 Trials studying Multiple Myeloma
150 Patients Enrolled for Multiple Myeloma

Media Library

Lenalidomide (Immunomodulatory agents) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04497961 — Phase 2
Multiple Myeloma Research Study Groups: Daratumumab maintenance, Lenalidomide maintenance
Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial 2023: Lenalidomide Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04497961 — Phase 2
Lenalidomide (Immunomodulatory agents) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04497961 — Phase 2
~20 spots leftby Aug 2025