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Virus Therapy

BCG Vaccination for Type 1 Diabetes

Phase 2
Waitlist Available
Led By Denise L Faustman, MD, PhD
Research Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Type 1 diabetes treated continuously with insulin from time of diagnosis
Age 18-65
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 15 months beginning january 2020
Awards & highlights

Study Summary

This trial is testing whether or not repeat vaccinations of BCG can help to sustain the beneficial effects seen in the previous Phase I study in long term diabetics.

Who is the study for?
Adults aged 18-65 with Type 1 diabetes, continuously treated with insulin and having specific levels of c-peptide are eligible. They must not have a history of tuberculosis, chronic infections like HIV or hepatitis, severe kidney disease, or be on treatments that suppress the immune system. Women participating should not be pregnant.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
The trial is testing if repeated BCG vaccinations can improve Type 1 diabetes by killing bad white blood cells and possibly restoring insulin secretion from the pancreas. Participants will receive either BCG vaccines or placebo over four years to compare effects.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
BCG vaccination may cause side effects such as soreness at the injection site, low-grade fever, and swelling of lymph nodes. More serious but rare side effects include allergic reactions and bladder irritation in cases where it's used for bladder cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
Select...
I have been on insulin since my type 1 diabetes diagnosis.
Select...
I am between 18 and 65 years old.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~15 months beginning january 2020
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and 15 months beginning january 2020 for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary outcome measures
Change in HbA1c values in juvenile onset type 1 diabetics
Secondary outcome measures
Autoimmunity in juvenile onset type 1 diabetes (AOO<21 years)
Endogenous insulin levels in the blood in juvenile onset type 1 diabetics (AOO<21 years)
Insulin use in juvenile onset type 1 diabetics (AOO<21 years)
Other outcome measures
COVID-19 and BCG Adaptive Study: Impact of COVID-19 (severity, duration of symptoms, absence from work)
COVID-19 and BCG Adaptive Study: Number of Type 1 Diabetics with COVID-19 symptomatic infections
COVID-19 and BCG Adaptive Study: Reported Rates of Infectious Diseases
+1 more

Trial Design

2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Placebo Group
Group I: Bacillus Calmette-GuérinExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
2 BCG vaccinations spaced 4 weeks apart during the first year and then 1 vaccination every year for the next 4 years
Group II: Saline injectionPlacebo Group1 Intervention
2 injections spaced 4 weeks apart during the first year, then 1 injection per year for the next 4 years

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Massachusetts General HospitalLead Sponsor
2,928 Previous Clinical Trials
13,198,205 Total Patients Enrolled
Denise L Faustman, MD, PhDPrincipal InvestigatorMassachusetts General Hospital
2 Previous Clinical Trials
250 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (Virus Therapy) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT02081326 — Phase 2
Type 1 Diabetes Research Study Groups: Saline injection, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
Type 1 Diabetes Clinical Trial 2023: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT02081326 — Phase 2
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (Virus Therapy) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT02081326 — Phase 2

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Is eligibility for this trial limited to individuals under the age of twenty?

"As per the trial's inclusion criteria, only those aged 18 to 65 are eligible. The number of studies for people younger than 18 is 355 and 1,819 studies exist for patients older than 65 years old."

Answered by AI

Which individuals are most suitable to partake in this clinical trial?

"The medical trial is seeking to enroll 150 individuals with diabetes and autoimmune conditions aged 18-65. The primary eligibility criteria are a fasting or stimulated c-peptide between 5-200 pmol/L and age 18-65."

Answered by AI

Are there any opportunities for individuals to enroll in this research endeavor?

"The data hosted on the clinicaltrials.gov webpage suggests that this trial is no longer accepting participants, having last been updated June 17th 2022 and initially being posted to the site 6/1/2015. Fortunately, there are 2,284 other medical studies actively seeking enrolment at present."

Answered by AI

How hazardous is Bacillus Calmette-Guérin to human health?

"The safety of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin has been evaluated as a 2, given that it is only in the second phase of clinical trials and there are no data yet supporting its efficacy."

Answered by AI

Who else is applying?

What state do they live in?
Georgia
How old are they?
18 - 65
What portion of applicants met pre-screening criteria?
Did not meet criteria
~17 spots leftby Jul 2025