Amivantamab for Salivary Gland Cancer
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial explores whether amivantamab, a medication, can effectively treat adenoid cystic carcinoma, a cancer often found in the salivary glands. Researchers focus on patients with recurrent or metastatic forms of this cancer. It suits those with confirmed adenoid cystic carcinoma that other treatments cannot cure and who have recently experienced disease progression. Participants must have measurable cancer, and those with treated brain metastases may join if no new progression exists. As a Phase 2 trial, the research measures how well the treatment works in an initial, smaller group of people.
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
The trial does not specify if you need to stop taking your current medications. However, you cannot have had chemotherapy or immunotherapy within 4 weeks before starting the study, and a 30-day break from any previous investigational drugs is required.
Is there any evidence suggesting that amivantamab is likely to be safe for humans?
Research has shown that amivantamab has been tested in other conditions, specifically EGFR-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In these studies, 129 patients received amivantamab, and the treatment was generally well-tolerated. Some patients experienced side effects, but they were mostly mild or manageable.
Common side effects included skin rashes and reactions at the injection site. These are typical for many cancer treatments and are usually not severe. More serious effects were rare. Since this trial is in a middle phase, researchers have already collected some safety data from earlier studies, which gives them confidence to test it further in new conditions like salivary gland cancer.
Prospective trial participants should discuss potential risks and benefits with their doctor.12345Why do researchers think this study treatment might be promising?
Unlike the standard treatments for salivary gland cancer, which often include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, Amivantamab offers a novel approach by targeting specific cancer cell receptors. This experimental drug is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the EGFR and MET receptors on cancer cells, potentially disrupting their growth and survival. Researchers are excited about Amivantamab because it targets these pathways directly, which could lead to more effective treatment outcomes with potentially fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.
What evidence suggests that amivantamab might be an effective treatment for salivary gland cancer?
Research has shown that amivantamab, the treatment under study in this trial, may help treat recurrent and metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma, a type of salivary gland cancer. Amivantamab targets two proteins, EGFR and MET, which aid cancer cell growth. By blocking these proteins, the immune system can destroy the cancer cells. In earlier studies, amivantamab caused tumors to shrink in 82% of patients with similar cancers, with 45% of patients showing a positive response overall. These results suggest that amivantamab could be effective for people facing this challenging cancer.13567
Who Is on the Research Team?
Trisha Wise-Draper, MD,PhD
Principal Investigator
University of Cincinnati
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
This trial is for adults (18+) with adenoid cystic carcinoma, which can include non-salivary gland origins. Participants must have measurable disease and be in a stable condition, including those with HIV on effective therapy or treated brain metastases without recent progression. Prior cancers are okay if they don't affect this study's safety or results. People can't join if they've had certain treatments recently, have active hepatitis B/C, serious heart conditions, uncontrolled illnesses, unresolved severe side effects from previous cancer therapies, known allergies to amivantamab components or a history of specific lung diseases.Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Treatment
Participants receive amivantamab at 1050mg weekly for the first cycle and biweekly thereafter
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- Amivantamab
Amivantamab is already approved in United States, European Union for the following indications:
- Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutations
- Locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations
- Locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations
- Locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations
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Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
Trisha Wise-Draper
Lead Sponsor