80 Participants Needed

Therapy Dog Visits for Injury

SS
SM
Overseen BySara Myers, MD
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Boston Medical Center
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial aims to determine if visits from therapy dogs can reduce pain and anxiety for trauma patients recovering at Boston Medical Center. Participants will receive visits either from a therapy dog and its handler or just from the handler. Ideal participants are those who have experienced trauma, are receiving care in the hospital's Trauma and Acute Care Surgery service, and can communicate in English or Spanish. As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity to contribute to innovative research that could enhance patient care.

Do I need to stop my current medications for the trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

What prior data suggests that therapy dog visits are safe for trauma patients?

Research has shown that therapy dog visits are generally safe for hospital patients. These visits can reduce pain, anxiety, and depression while improving overall well-being. For instance, one study found that therapy dog visits significantly boosted the mental health of emergency room patients compared to those who didn't have such visits.

However, some risks exist. Therapy dogs might carry germs that could be passed to patients or visitors, though this is rare. In one instance, eight patients developed infections after a dog visit, but it wasn't clear if the dogs were the cause.

Overall, therapy dog visits are usually well-received and provide comfort to many people.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about therapy dog visits for injuries because they introduce a unique, non-pharmacological approach to patient care. Unlike traditional treatments that focus on medication or physical therapies, therapy dog visits aim to improve emotional well-being and reduce stress through human-animal interaction. This method could potentially enhance recovery and patient satisfaction by providing comfort and companionship during hospitalization. Additionally, the trial is comparing therapy dog visits to visits from just a dog handler, which may help pinpoint the specific benefits derived directly from the presence of the therapy dog itself.

What evidence suggests that therapy dog visits might be an effective treatment for trauma patients?

Research has shown that visits from therapy dogs can greatly aid patient recovery from various health issues. In this trial, participants in one arm will receive visits from a therapy dog and their handler during hospitalization. Studies have found that patients who spend time with therapy dogs often experience less pain and improved mood. For example, one study found that people who interacted with therapy dogs reported less pain than those who did not. Therapy dogs also help reduce anxiety and stress, which is important for healing. These findings suggest that therapy dog visits could benefit trauma patients by potentially lowering their pain and anxiety levels.678910

Who Is on the Research Team?

SS

Sabrina Sanchez, MD MPH

Principal Investigator

Boston Medical Center

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for patients at Boston Medical Center who have been hospitalized due to traumatic injuries. It aims to see if visits from therapy dogs can help with their recovery by reducing pain and anxiety.

Inclusion Criteria

I was admitted for surgery after a trauma.
Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Contact precautions
Fear of dogs or allergy to dogs
Delirious, intubated, or otherwise unable to consent
See 1 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1 week
1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Participants receive 2-3 ten-minute visits with either a therapy dog and handler or a handler alone during hospitalization

3-7 days
2-3 visits (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for pain, depression, anxiety, mood, and emotional quality of life 24 hours after the last study visit

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Therapy Dog Visits
Trial Overview The study is testing the effects of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) using therapy dog visits on trauma patients' well-being. Specifically, it will measure changes in pain and anxiety levels after these visits.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Therapy dog visitsExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Dog handler visitsActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Boston Medical Center

Lead Sponsor

Trials
410
Recruited
890,000+

Boston Medical Center Healing Pups Program

Collaborator

Trials
1
Recruited
80+

Published Research Related to This Trial

A therapy dog program at a burn center showed positive effects on patient pain and anxiety levels, with all patients expressing a desire for more sessions with the dogs after one year.
Staff members also reported high satisfaction with the therapy dog visits, noting improved mood and a strong interest in continuing the program, indicating its feasibility and acceptability in a burn rehabilitation setting.
Impact of the implementation of a therapy dog program on burn center patients and staff.Pruskowski, KA., Gurney, JM., Cancio, LC.[2020]
Animal-assisted therapy, particularly with trained therapy dogs, has been shown to provide significant pain relief, supported by both subjective reports and objective measures such as decreased catecholamines and increased endorphins in humans.
The therapeutic benefits of therapy dog visits may be explained by various mechanisms, including mirror neuron activity and the dogs' olfactory abilities, which help them connect with humans during these interactions.
The science behind animal-assisted therapy.Marcus, DA.[2021]
A study involving 16 anxious children aged 6 to 12 showed that the presence of a certified therapy dog during dental examinations significantly improved patient compliance and satisfaction, with all participants completing their visits successfully.
Salivary cortisol levels, an indicator of stress, decreased more in the presence of the therapy dog (30% reduction) compared to when the dog was absent (20% reduction), suggesting that therapy dogs can help reduce anxiety in pediatric dental patients.
Intraoral clinical examinations of pediatric patients with anticipatory anxiety and situational fear facilitated by therapy dog assistance: A pilot RCT.Gussgard, AM., Carlstedt, K., Meirik, M.[2023]

Citations

The role of dog therapy in clinical recovery and improving ...The results show that both the conventional rehabilitation program and the rehabilitation complemented with dog therapy significantly improved ...
Therapy Dog Visits for Patients Hospitalized With ...Animal assisted therapy (AAT) with dogs has been shown to be beneficial for a wide range of patients with both acute and chronic illnesses, including spinal ...
Outcomes of a controlled trial with visiting therapy dog teams ...Participants in the therapy dog team group rated pain significantly lower than those in the control group at the post-intervention measurement.
The role of dog therapy in clinical recovery and improving ...The results show that both the conventional rehabilitation program and the rehabilitation complemented with dog therapy significantly improved ...
Animal assisted therapy in neurorehabilitation inpatient ...Our survey of patients participating in our AAT pilot in XXX (n = 9), found that working with a therapy dog improved patients' mood (100 % of respondents) and ...
Therapy Dog Visits for Patients Hospitalized With ...Animal assisted therapy (AAT) with dogs has been shown to be beneficial for a wide range of patients with both acute and chronic illnesses, including spinal ...
Outcomes of a controlled trial with visiting therapy dog teams ...Therapy dog visits significantly reduced pain, anxiety, depression, and improved well-being in ED patients compared to control groups.
Canine-Assisted Interventions in Hospitals: Best Practices ...In addition to zoonotic disease transmission, therapy dogs represent a risk for injury to patients, visitors, and healthcare personnel as well ...
Reactivation of a Hospital-Based Therapy Dog Visitation ...Therapy dog visits have been associated with improvements in ratings of stress, anxiety, fear [5], pain, depression, well-being [6], loneliness, ...
Pilot Study of Therapy Dog Visits for Inpatient Youth With ...Eight patients developed infections during the 14 days after the dog visit but none could be clearly attributed to the therapy dog visit. The study's primary ...
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