Opioid Exposure for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

(OBOE Trial)

Not currently recruiting at 7 trial locations
CB
JN
Overseen ByJamie Newman, PhD
Age: < 18
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Advancing Clinical Trials in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ACT NOW) Program
Must be taking: Opioids
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial aims to understand how prenatal opioid exposure affects a baby's brain development and behavior during the first two years of life. Researchers seek to determine how factors such as maternal stress or depression might alter these effects. Babies exposed to opioids in the last few months of pregnancy and born full-term (at least 37 weeks) are suitable candidates. The study will compare their development to that of babies not exposed to drugs before birth. As an unphased trial, it offers a unique opportunity to contribute to understanding early childhood development and potentially improve future care for affected infants.

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about this trial because it aims to uncover the long-term outcomes of babies exposed to opioids in the womb. Unlike current approaches that primarily focus on immediate treatment of withdrawal symptoms using medications like methadone or buprenorphine, this study looks at the broader picture of childhood development and health over time. Understanding these long-term effects could lead to better care strategies and support systems, ultimately improving the quality of life for these children.

Who Is on the Research Team?

CB

Carla Bann, PhD

Principal Investigator

RTI International

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

Inclusion Criteria

Exposed infants: Born ≥37 weeks gestation with second or third trimester opioid exposure
Control infants: Born ≥37 weeks gestation with no antenatal drug exposure

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Baseline Assessment

Initial assessments including MRI and developmental evaluations are conducted

Birth to 1 month

Longitudinal Monitoring

Ongoing monitoring of brain development and behavioral outcomes through MRI and developmental assessments

22-24 months

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after the main study period

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Advancing Clinical Trials in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ACT NOW) Program

Lead Sponsor

Trials
3
Recruited
1,800+

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborator

Trials
2,103
Recruited
2,760,000+